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七年级上册第6和7单元
△△九、修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词:
many+可名复 “许多,大量”
much +不可名 “许多,大量”
练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:
① I eat (much) tomatoes .
② She has (many) broccoli.
③ Here is much (ice cream)in the cup(茶杯).
④ Here are many (tomato)on the floor .
⑤ I have two (chicken).
⑥ I have much (chicken).
⑦ My mother has lots of (tomato) for breakfast
⑧ Jane has a lot of (photo) of her family.
⑨ Jim Green eats lots of (strawberry) and hamburgers for lunch.
△ △十、修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词:
some +可名复或不可名(用于肯定句和表征求意见的疑问句中)
any +可名复或不可名(用于否定句和疑问句中)
① I eat (any) tomatoes .
② She has (any) broccoli.
③ Here is some (ice cream)in the cup(茶杯).
④ Here are some (tomato)on the floor .
⑤ Do you have (some) chickens.
⑥ I have some (chicken) for lunch .
⑦ My mother has some (tomato) for breakfast
⑧ Jane has some (photo) of her family.
⑨ Jim Green eats any (strawberry) and hamburgers for lunch.
十一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1、I (have)some apples
2、She (watch)TV every day .
3、You (be)a good girl .
4、He (be)a boy .
5、It (be)a book .
6、This (be)a jacket .
7、That (be)my father .
8、The table (be)yellow .
9、These (be)his sisters
10、They (be)her cousins .
11、Those (be)my teachers(老师们) .
12、 you (have)a volleyball .
13、They (not have)some books .
14、She (not like)the jacket .
15、He (need)a desk .
16、He (not need)any oranges .
17、We (be)cousins .
18、The photo (be)on the dresser .
19、What color (be)this orange ?
20、What (be)her name?
21、What (be)their names ?
22、 (be)the dictionary on the bookcase ?
23、Where (be)you ?
24、Where (be)she?
25、Where (be)he?
26、Where (be)your parents ?
27、Where (be)the broccoli ?
28、Where (be)the strawberries ?
29、The girl (eat) lots of chicken .
30、How (be)you?
31、How (be)his mother ?
32、How (be)he ?
33、How (be)Tom Green ?
34、Can you (bring) some things to school ?
35、Nice (meet) you !
36、Let’s (play)tennis .
37、She (let)us (play) basketball
38、 (we)play soccer .
39、She brings ( we) to the school .
40、My parents like ( I )
41、This is ( I ) English dictionary.
42、These are ( she ) backpack .
43、I am ( you) good friend .
44、You are ( he ) good friend .
45、(This) chairs are in the room .
Unit 7 How much are these pants ?
这些裤子多少钱?
(本单元的重点笔记)
△△1、 How much多少钱(是用来对价钱多少进行提问的特殊疑问词,后不接名词钱):
(1) A: How much is it / (the / this / that / your + 颜色+单名)?
B: It’s + 数词+ yuan (dollars) .
(2) A: How much are they (the / these/ those/ your + 颜色+可名复)?
B: They’re +数词+ yuan (dollars) .
Eg .① A: How much is +it ( the/ this / that / your + yellow hat) ?
它(这个/这个/那个/你的 黄色的帽子)多少钱?
B: It’s + seven yuan (dollars) .
它是7元(美元)。
②A: How much are+they (the/these/those/your + green pants) ?
它们(这些/这些/那些/你的 绿色的裤子)多少钱?
B: They’re + nine yuan (dollars) .
它们是9元(美元)。
③The skirt is eight dollars .(对划线部分提问)
④These shorts are 10 dollars .(对划线部分提问)
2、 How much +不可名“许多…”(How much是用来对不可数名词前的量进行提问的特殊疑问词)
① She has some broccoli . (对划线部分提问)
3、How many +可名复“许多…”(How many 是用来对可数名词前的量进行提问的特殊疑问词,且它的后面紧跟量词后的那个名词)
① I have three carrots. (对划线部分提问)
4、“yuan元 / jiao角 / fen分”这几个单位词是不可数名词,不 能加-S/. 但是“dollar美元”是可数名词,复数要加-S. (5 yuan=¥5; 5 dollars=$5)
5、反义词和近义词:
black(adj)黑色的反义词white(adj)白色的 ;
big(adj)大的反义词small小的(adj);
long(adj)长的 反义词 short(adj)短的;
take(v)买 ,带去 近义词 buy(v)买
buy=take(v)买 反义词 sell (v) 卖
6、缩写形式和完全形式:
it’s=it is它是; they’re=they are他(她它)们是
7、顾客去购物时,售货员招呼顾客时的常用语及顾客的答语:
Can I help you ?我能帮助你吗?或 你想买点什么?
→Yes,please.是的,请。(I want a sweater.我想要一件毛衣)
→No,thank you.(thanks.)不要了,谢谢了。(Just have a look.只是看一看。)
8、help (v)帮助
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事(help后接动词原形)
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事(help后接动词不定式)
9、want (v) 想要
want sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去干某事(want后接动词时只能接动词不定式)
10、如果对方向你借东西,你把东西递给对方时,你可以说这样一句话,且对方可以这样回答你:
Here you are ! 给你!→ Thank you !谢谢你! / Thanks ! 谢谢!
11、当别人谢谢你时,你的答语应是:
Thank you !谢谢你! / Thanks ! 谢谢!→ You’re welcome .不用谢。
12、当你决定买某样东西时,你可以说:
I’ll take it (them). = I’ll buy it (them).我买下它(他们)了。
13、sale(n)出售,廉价销售,大甩卖,清仓大甩卖
on sale出售,廉价销售,大甩卖,清仓大甩卖
The green shorts are on sale for ¥25.
14、①Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale!华兴服装店大减价,快来买衣服。(come and buy=come to buy来买; “at以… ”用介词at ;clothes是衣服的总称,都用作复数形式。)
②We have sweater at a very good price .我们的毛衣价格便宜。
③we have T-shirts in red , green and white for only ¥12.(in+衣服或颜色时,表示穿衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服)
④Anybody can afford our prices !任何人都能接受我们的价格。(anybody是复合不定代词。 can afford能支付得起,能买得起。 “our我们的”它是形物代,后一定要接名词。)
⑤come and see for yourself at Huaxing clothes stores .快来华兴服装店看一看,瞧一瞧。(come and see=come to see来看看。For的意思是“为了”。“Yourself你自己,你们自己”是反身代词)
15、buy sth. from sb.向某人买某物
sell sth. to sb.买某物给某人
16、watch (v)看,观看(指看电视,看球赛,后接电视或球赛)
see(v)看到,看见(指看的结果,后接所看到的东西)
look at看…=have a look at看一看…(指看的动作, 后接看的东西)
look看=have a look看一看(指看的动作, 后不接名词 )
17、Mr + 姓氏“…先生” eg. Mr Tang唐老师,唐先生
18、each + 单数名词 eg. each boy 每个女孩
19、基数词:1-12的基数词没有规律靠死记;13-19基本上有一定的规律,后面都是teen结尾,只是13 thirteen和15 fifteen有点特殊需要记一下;20,30 ,40,50, 60 ,70 ,80 ,90都是ty字母结尾的。
20、写作:(课本P45)为服装店写一篇广告。
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