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七年级上册第6和7单元.doc

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七年级上册第6和7单元 △△九、修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词: many+可名复 “许多,大量” much +不可名 “许多,大量” 练习用括号内所给词的适当形式填空: ① I eat (much) tomatoes . ② She has (many) broccoli. ③ Here is much (ice cream)in the cup(茶杯). ④ Here are many (tomato)on the floor . ⑤ I have two (chicken). ⑥ I have much (chicken). ⑦ My mother has lots of (tomato) for breakfast ⑧ Jane has a lot of (photo) of her family. ⑨ Jim Green eats lots of (strawberry) and hamburgers for lunch. △ △十、修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词: some +可名复或不可名(用于肯定句和表征求意见的疑问句中) any +可名复或不可名(用于否定句和疑问句中) ① I eat (any) tomatoes . ② She has (any) broccoli. ③ Here is some (ice cream)in the cup(茶杯). ④ Here are some (tomato)on the floor . ⑤ Do you have (some) chickens. ⑥ I have some (chicken) for lunch . ⑦ My mother has some (tomato) for breakfast ⑧ Jane has some (photo) of her family. ⑨ Jim Green eats any (strawberry) and hamburgers for lunch. 十一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1、I (have)some apples 2、She (watch)TV every day . 3、You (be)a good girl . 4、He (be)a boy . 5、It (be)a book . 6、This (be)a jacket . 7、That (be)my father . 8、The table (be)yellow . 9、These (be)his sisters 10、They (be)her cousins . 11、Those (be)my teachers(老师们) . 12、 you (have)a volleyball . 13、They (not have)some books . 14、She (not like)the jacket . 15、He (need)a desk . 16、He (not need)any oranges . 17、We (be)cousins . 18、The photo (be)on the dresser . 19、What color (be)this orange ? 20、What (be)her name? 21、What (be)their names ? 22、 (be)the dictionary on the bookcase ? 23、Where (be)you ? 24、Where (be)she? 25、Where (be)he? 26、Where (be)your parents ? 27、Where (be)the broccoli ? 28、Where (be)the strawberries ? 29、The girl (eat) lots of chicken . 30、How (be)you? 31、How (be)his mother ? 32、How (be)he ? 33、How (be)Tom Green ? 34、Can you (bring) some things to school ? 35、Nice (meet) you ! 36、Let’s (play)tennis . 37、She (let)us (play) basketball 38、 (we)play soccer . 39、She brings ( we) to the school . 40、My parents like ( I ) 41、This is ( I ) English dictionary. 42、These are ( she ) backpack . 43、I am ( you) good friend . 44、You are ( he ) good friend . 45、(This) chairs are in the room . Unit 7 How much are these pants ? 这些裤子多少钱? (本单元的重点笔记) △△1、 How much多少钱(是用来对价钱多少进行提问的特殊疑问词,后不接名词钱): (1) A: How much is it / (the / this / that / your + 颜色+单名)? B: It’s + 数词+ yuan (dollars) . (2) A: How much are they (the / these/ those/ your + 颜色+可名复)? B: They’re +数词+ yuan (dollars) . Eg .① A: How much is +it ( the/ this / that / your + yellow hat) ? 它(这个/这个/那个/你的 黄色的帽子)多少钱? B: It’s + seven yuan (dollars) . 它是7元(美元)。 ②A: How much are+they (the/these/those/your + green pants) ? 它们(这些/这些/那些/你的 绿色的裤子)多少钱? B: They’re + nine yuan (dollars) . 它们是9元(美元)。 ③The skirt is eight dollars .(对划线部分提问) ④These shorts are 10 dollars .(对划线部分提问) 2、 How much +不可名“许多…”(How much是用来对不可数名词前的量进行提问的特殊疑问词) ① She has some broccoli . (对划线部分提问) 3、How many +可名复“许多…”(How many 是用来对可数名词前的量进行提问的特殊疑问词,且它的后面紧跟量词后的那个名词) ① I have three carrots. (对划线部分提问) 4、“yuan元 / jiao角 / fen分”这几个单位词是不可数名词,不 能加-S/. 但是“dollar美元”是可数名词,复数要加-S. (5 yuan=¥5; 5 dollars=$5) 5、反义词和近义词: black(adj)黑色的反义词white(adj)白色的 ; big(adj)大的反义词small小的(adj); long(adj)长的 反义词 short(adj)短的; take(v)买 ,带去 近义词 buy(v)买 buy=take(v)买 反义词 sell (v) 卖 6、缩写形式和完全形式: it’s=it is它是; they’re=they are他(她它)们是 7、顾客去购物时,售货员招呼顾客时的常用语及顾客的答语: Can I help you ?我能帮助你吗?或 你想买点什么? →Yes,please.是的,请。(I want a sweater.我想要一件毛衣) →No,thank you.(thanks.)不要了,谢谢了。(Just have a look.只是看一看。) 8、help (v)帮助 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事(help后接动词原形) help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事(help后接动词不定式) 9、want (v) 想要 want sth. 想要某物 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去干某事(want后接动词时只能接动词不定式) 10、如果对方向你借东西,你把东西递给对方时,你可以说这样一句话,且对方可以这样回答你: Here you are ! 给你!→ Thank you !谢谢你! / Thanks ! 谢谢! 11、当别人谢谢你时,你的答语应是: Thank you !谢谢你! / Thanks ! 谢谢!→ You’re welcome .不用谢。 12、当你决定买某样东西时,你可以说: I’ll take it (them). = I’ll buy it (them).我买下它(他们)了。 13、sale(n)出售,廉价销售,大甩卖,清仓大甩卖 on sale出售,廉价销售,大甩卖,清仓大甩卖 The green shorts are on sale for ¥25. 14、①Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale!华兴服装店大减价,快来买衣服。(come and buy=come to buy来买; “at以… ”用介词at ;clothes是衣服的总称,都用作复数形式。) ②We have sweater at a very good price .我们的毛衣价格便宜。 ③we have T-shirts in red , green and white for only ¥12.(in+衣服或颜色时,表示穿衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服) ④Anybody can afford our prices !任何人都能接受我们的价格。(anybody是复合不定代词。 can afford能支付得起,能买得起。 “our我们的”它是形物代,后一定要接名词。) ⑤come and see for yourself at Huaxing clothes stores .快来华兴服装店看一看,瞧一瞧。(come and see=come to see来看看。For的意思是“为了”。“Yourself你自己,你们自己”是反身代词) 15、buy sth. from sb.向某人买某物 sell sth. to sb.买某物给某人 16、watch (v)看,观看(指看电视,看球赛,后接电视或球赛) see(v)看到,看见(指看的结果,后接所看到的东西) look at看…=have a look at看一看…(指看的动作, 后接看的东西) look看=have a look看一看(指看的动作, 后不接名词 ) 17、Mr + 姓氏“…先生” eg. Mr Tang唐老师,唐先生 18、each + 单数名词 eg. each boy 每个女孩 19、基数词:1-12的基数词没有规律靠死记;13-19基本上有一定的规律,后面都是teen结尾,只是13 thirteen和15 fifteen有点特殊需要记一下;20,30 ,40,50, 60 ,70 ,80 ,90都是ty字母结尾的。 20、写作:(课本P45)为服装店写一篇广告。
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