2023年中石油职称英语考试真题及答案.doc

23年中石油职称英语考试试题试卷类型:I. Vocabular ctions: Thre are 20 icomplete seenein hi at. Fr acsentene e r four coicemaked A,B, C anD. hose the ON aswer that bestcmles the senenceand marouransonthe Aswreet. 1.I is psibe to pricthow mch enery antr a buildingwill cosume,ho mch _will e neededAter. tngs C. eralD. substae2.They ound hatteosiie thinkerssold 37 percet more nurace than di he_ thinker. A. neate B posiv . actie D pssive3 In lbsaround th wrl, ad bs areundergong thimt ehabiittion, bein _ frm lifthreatenin vruses ndatraintolifesvng hapetic agen. . tanslated B taported C tnsfomD ransmtte. Th fresh air is mt uid from h_afall othis ea.A. numerousB. abndat C.let D.substative 5. Wnow hat many mals _ he dep sas at pessues of5,000 pouns pe uarenc A. lve n . liv in C. live hrouh D. ive upt 6.pekers ad riters of the ermanc languas _fo a rat dealof h wrls oututin vrythin fromconois to ltratue to miitar o scne andchnolo. A. accoun B.allo .apply D. arn 7. _of te reat st f linois， et mepressmydeest atitudeor e rivilege of addessing this conventon. A. On account B. nhonoC. place .n baf . The comie t are fidingwayst ann to heir lder wrkers_fom aninangiblecommdity: wiom. A. btn B.ean C deeoD. benef . I raed to_ Jill. A.keep on .e with . com wit . com up to0. Managers nedtomonito inflaionrends othey n mae od _A. decisive Bdecsions C. ie. ecided 11. Flueycan be_efne aeng ble t omunicatidas hot havn tstop and think too mch aout whtonis saying. A. simle. sm C. simia D. smlif 2. Te nmberof vehcle asbeen steadily increasing. _, mor th100 cits in te Untd tate stil haveevels o aronooidett xceed lealy esablishedlims. A. Connosly B ConsequenyC.Cotntly D. Conssenty13. （An)_ is bet hanth tetand maymak the point cler. A.inerreation B. repesetin . iustraiodraw 1.me o the worlds beounan_ is availbewithi the 00-kiloer long chain f he Southern p. A. cene B. scenry C. scre D scr 1. Afe athrough reserch， heolice _ most f te msin jewels. A retret B. efrshd. recovere D.ided 16.gld-rated bulg is etaed have rduedits virmntal pct b 50 compred with a(an)convinalbuildgA. equivaletB. alikeC. unifrm Dlily 17. When pesists_ intheirfirt tempt, the sualy sa, I cant do this. feel B. il C. deea D. lst Six ars eore he got anothnote froTedy. A. wet nto B. wen aroud C. wtb . ent on 19 he ompanyown a lare nmber of_ stres.expoBbarginC real D. rade . he cosof elf-duinhas falen wth the mulitude f souces f knowedgeand infrmaio _ on CD-OMsand nernt. A. prferable eay C. aill conderleIGrmmaticl Strucue Dretions: hee re 0 inomlte seteces n this r. Fr eah sentnce tee arfourchosmarked , C and DChoostNE anserhatbstcoplee tsentnce and maryr nwer o the Asweret.21Put thngs bac _ yo fudhem.A. re. hatC. chD. sice 22. -rey goit the otbll gae? -No， the tketsre _ foe. A terribe pensive .so much expnsive C. far opnsive hy expensie 23Th resiets,_ ad bendamagd bthe loo， were givnhep y the d ro. A. al of whos homes B.ll otheirhoms C. alltheir ms D. all thathome4. Insome coutis _ is alled eualt does not rall ean equal rihs f al ople. A. which B. what C.at. o 25. Gorillasae quiet animas, _ they are a tomakeabouttwnydifferent sound. A. ho B. inspite f C. eve hou .bcauso 26 _ the innatureof sines, tsmain gal is t era poit A hate . Wche C. as DBcaue27Henr and Tom _o epaies a theTade Uioevery Satry. A. us o g.were usd to g C.are ued ogo D. ue t go 2.The rewmanswithed o prtable lashlights a the egineer _ te scne. A.as svyed B. surves . ws sreying D.is srvying 29 _ WAtechnology, peolcn o thir workaywhereanyime. A. UsBUsing . Bing ue.Used 0enews _ heareerwhee. A. ha. havebeen C sDre gto be 31.ou_yurself u mon. A.ee no wrry . have wry Caret beig wri .needt b ored .he corse ormltract 20 suents per year, _ u to alf wl be fmoversas. A. inwhih .or whom. withwhich . of whom33. _e was a egularusmer, the bss alowed 10% iscount off therice othegoods A. ivig B. Giving hat C. Gvn tht D.T give h4I seemsoil _fro tis pi osoete. ll hae to takemcin aar to ut itigh. Ahadleaked B. is leking. leakedD. haben lain 5. _ othng mr to diuss,te CEO gt tohisf,aid goodbyeandlft te meetingoom.A. ee wasB. Bn .here bin D As there beg 36.Great as ewton as,manyof his iea _tody and are big moified y ork o sieists f or time A.ar to hallege B.have be chlenged C ay behllenge D.rehallngng 3 Shapogized for _ the meing. A. her beng ale nott ttendB. heringnot ale to attnd . not he eingale to attnd D he nobig ale to atten 3 Iwsh to havewrd wth you, _? . ust I B. wount Imay I D. shldnI39. _ ight w, se wouldgtther onSundy. .ould she leave B. I he leae C. Wre sh to leave D.I she had left 0.I wish I _ loner tis mrning，but I ha to g upaceo clas. . ould ae sep sept C ih have slept D.hve lptII.eading mphenion Sction recios：ere re 5pasas n thisecton Ec passae isfollw by 4 qusions r ufnhed sttens. orech of themthere are for choie markedA, B， Cand Dou olddci on the bschoic and mk your aner n tAnwr See. Questios 4 to 44 ae bsed ote folowpssae: By direc obsrvatin ad many eerimens， boloists hvecvere tt practicall llal have se sense f arig ovibatonEarthwmseel vratns in hesoil, fish can be tainedto respond t certantnes, male mosquitoesre attrat by the soud e female, ndrg wll respon o a tap recording of thir voices Te nner ear icomposed odlicae mmneswich bar ense ptces of speclized cellscaled macule. Each of these colltns ocecan crr mesa tote bi. Wt mesa i carried b macuaepndsn iti ffetd. Thmeage whch sarred is ot,hower, alwaysconnetedwih the earin sne. Fo tance，aceain kind of adpol a tell thedepthof te wtr is wimmn inby e pitch o a tone wich ispduced byits own lns. n the hman d al he mammas， theacula hsdeelodino an oan whic an asily be sen. Thi org isalledthe cochea. Ths spl se rgan contan the acula itself ntscalled orgaof Cortiaftr it discerer. If you hav eversee a sail shl, you how cochle oks. en sndwavs entere cochlea,wich is really a tubeciled roud,they seta embrane n a ck a orth motion and caus a wwae. Thi somethglikethe way n hich igh and low ound re produced bya flute o wiste. e hg sounds ar poducen the air s rntedy thehlesfroing trough,whl the losuns are prodc by alwing more f e i o pass llhisi what poues h differncs beteen high and low souds. h louness of a ound s evdently producd by mu te embre cuse to o. Whethe or not heaingis real duced n llanmals by th effecof pressre is not definitel own bcientists s yet W know， howevr， that ntre as et p soe very elate haring chanism f iteue cetisus eplre mch rthr fmore nowle bt how aiml us their ars. 1. Accordng to he artice practcly all anim haesome sse oA.directon B. hearg C vibratin D. boh B and 4. The cohea s ound A. inish B. only inhumans C. in all imalsD. i allmmms 3 Sentst n htal animls hae a chlea B.vry lttl but hearin naimals C. that osqutoesanot hea sounds D. haearing i poducedby r prse n mamal. . Te article s oty about _ Ahw sound sprdu B.leanig by eg C. the wrinsf he inne ear D.outer ear formation in varis imalsQuestin 4 t ar asd n the flong pasge： Dear M. Answers,Ive been fed ajob romoiontha wuldreui me to relocate road o Paris roChcgo Te slar for my ew ositiowld bemuchhigerthn Im getting now, nd Ie awy wntdo ork i the rench branch of o compay, but I wrredthat iving in Parico e more pesive thn her lie nw. Ifthis s hecse，perha te nrease in slaywont m a bg diffre. Can yutell me anythig abut the cst of livigin aris？Tank ou， Raphl DnielsDear ails, ongrtuations on ecivin sch a ondrful employment oprtunit. Liingandwrng in a eig cuty is ot somethig atman people gt to do. Althuh it an be very wadng experience,t can alsobe vey exensivef your fnacs not mand poerly. In the same wa ht you willned tadjust todiff lanuge， cusoms，and cukr， youwill ls ne to velp newdaiy routns d speding abts. Th aspctf iinro cn e difficult or sme eole whomy be temtedto ie the dilylve as i ty are o vaation:an in fan retaurants, bug xpensi souvenrs，andgog sigtseig. It is atural to lvikyu are o vacaion hn movng oa foreig envirnmnt, bt it is imrtant t tog carried aay. Estabishing ekly and onthly buget or usef is the bstway o tak coto of ornw fnncial sitation. It ay e hepful to eep tra of our pedinghabt or h irst k aftr your rriva and stalis buget ased on ha. A long a ou mana yuriacessyou woud i youw at ome，liingi Pri shuld not any or xpesive than livin here yuarenw n mysearch， thely tw thgs Ifoudtha re sgnifcatlmoexese inPais tan i Chiag wee taxfes and high-spedtrn. Funatly, aris has an xcellet， rathr nxensivesubwa ystem.To view a ist of cmmoFrenh itms and theireuivalent prces n Amercan olr,visi .coofvin/varis. Sincerely, M. Answers sAwa. com 45 According to Mr. Daielse-mail，at i he conce abou？ A. ig expenes His alary C. Cmutin t work D His vcationdays 46 Wha oeMs. nwsgetMr.Daniels do? A. Establish a budget B Spek withh bos C. ookat tan ares D.onsl a guide ok 47I . Answers e-mai， he d track in paagrh 3,ine 4， is cosest imeaning o footsep . cover C. recor D. roaday 8. hat oes Ms. Ansers abot th suy？ A. t is nw. B. Itsdirty C. It is ineficent. D Itisinexensieuestins 49 5 are ased on theolwingpasge:sru G, the secnd lrst poer copny inthe Nordic coune，ofcayndits frstHydrogen Energy taio （HE), wth techolgy prouctsproide by Gedler Energ Systm Croraton. T newstion wlsupplce hydrogenue o threefueel buseas part fthprestiis Grn EuropeAancedrnsprt(GREA) proram. tckol （斯德哥尔摩) isone ofour GEA citi that wllbe usgGredler ngy dogen iatruture prduct.Mr.Peer Rssell, ChieOerang Oficer of GrelerEergy,was in Stokholm or thetatoopenig and cmmeed, Teoning ofthis taton erentsthe fist step i the intrductionf hydogen infrastrctr ithe Cy ofStocholm OstumadteCity of Stokhom hve take esential step toards creang a ptwt envrnnally sutainablurba transportaion solutosand w re delighte o pr ofthis imortan movment.The StockhomHES copie of rodes:resuriedwatr eecrolsisbased hydrogen generatn, comressi,hh-essue store and hydogenfel dipnser. The sato i cpble of roucingaproxiatel 120k pray f high-purity， hg-pressu hydroen usn Greler Eergsrorietary techloy. Each fulell buscarriesapprxmaly40kgof hydoen at 350br （5,000psi）. edle nrgy SysmCoratiois th orld eading dveoper andupplie o integratd ydrogen soluons, a sin thecopaysproprietaryhdrogen generaiter eletroysisclogyalong h poducsfrom corporae artnrs.49.Whoillbe in cge ofthe nwhydrogen nersation? A. Oedlr Energy ysems B.Ostrum E . The GEATProgrm D.h it of Stochlm50 How much hydroen will he new staion prouceeah day? . 0kg B 10kg C.50barD. 5,000si1Theword sstainal n pragrph 2, lineiclost eanig to A. vble B. deliverbe C. aiaine . cmbstible 52 Wat is true bot th REAT ora? . It operatsin four counries. . It i operatd th rdlerCorporati. C. pms theueof non-polug uels. D. It stdee efcts o hydrogen n theatospr.Qstions53 t 6ae basedn te foli pas:There of ulinationl corporations, globalmaketin, nw communcatin tchnologies, and hrinkin cultal dffeences hale t an unparalele increaein global pbic reats orR. urprisingly,sncmodem PR s argel an Aerican invenion,hU.S.leehip in publir