2023年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案解析.doc

2023年职称英语考试卫生类Ｃ级真题及答案解析（完整版）
　 第１部分：词汇选择（第1~1５题，每题1分,共15分)
　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
　　１． We've　ｂeｅｎ through　somｅ roｕgｈ　tiｍｅs　togｅtｈer．
　 A. ｌong
　B． ｓhort
　　C. happy
　Ｄ.　diffiｃult
　 2．　She gaｖe ｕp　heｒ　job　and　ｓtarted ｗritiｎg pｏeｔｒy.
　Ａ. ｌoｓt
B． created
C. abandoｎｅd
　　D. toｏk
　　3． Ｃan　you give　ａ cｏｎcｒｅtｅ eｘａｍple　tｏ ｓuppｏrt yｏur　idｅa?
　A. speciａl
　 Ｂ. good
　　C. rｅal
D. speｃific
4. Ｉn tｈe ｐｒocesｓ， ｔhe ｌigｈt　eｎergy　ｃｏnverts to　heat energy.
A. ｃhangｅs
　　B. dｒops
　 C. ｒeducｅｓ
　D.　leaves
　 5. Thｅ ｐｏlice took ｆingerprints　aｎd ｉｄｅntｉfieｄ the bodｙ．
　 A. ｄiｓcovered
　　Ｂ. ｔoｕchｅｄ
　　C. rｅｃognized
　 D.　misｓed
　6. Ｉf　ｗe leave　ｎow，　we shouｌd ｍiss　ｔｈe　trafｆic.
　A. diｒect
B. mix
Ｃ. ｓtoｐ
Ｄ. aｖｏiｄ
　7. It was　ａ fａｓciｎatｉng paiｎting,　with cｌｅｖer use ｏf colｏr aｎd ligｈt．
　A.　faｍiｌｉａr
　　Ｂ. woｎdｅrful
C. lａrge
D． nｅw
　 8. I pｒoｐose tｈat we　discusｓ thｉｓ　at　thｅ　next mｅetｉng.
　　A.　sugｇeｓt
B.　rｅquest
　 Ｃ.　demａnd
　　Ｄ． ｏrｄｅr
　　9. Tｈe ｃomｐany has　tｈe rigｈt to ｅｎd ｈis　employmenｔ　aｔ anｙ time.
　 A. ｏｆfer
B． continuｅ
　　Ｃ. stop
D. ｐrovide
　1０. I was shockｅd　whｅｎ I ｓａｗ the sｉze　ｏｆ ｔhｅ　tｅleｐｈｏｎe　bill．
A. eｘcited
　B. aｎgrｙ
　C． ｌoｓt
　 D. surｐrised
1１.　Wｈat are my chanceｓ　ｏｆ　promotｉｏn if Ｉ ｓｔay ｈere?
　A． ｒetｉrｅment
　B． advｅrtｉsement
Ｃ．　advaｎcｅｍent
　　D． ｒeｐlacement
　 12. We're　happy　ｔo reｐｏrt　that bｕsiness　is boomiｎg thiｓ year.
　 A． failinｇ
B.　risky
C. ｏｐen
D. ｓuccessful
　1３. We're　ｓeen a ｍarkｅd shiｆｔ ｉｎ oｕｒ appｒｏach tｏ ｔhe　soｃial　ｉssues.
　 Ａ. ｑuick
　B. rｅgular
　 Ｃ. greａｔ
Ｄ. cｌear
　１4. The　tｈief waｓ　finaｌly captured ｔwo　mｉles　awaｙ from the　viｌlａge.
A. ｆouｎd
　 B． ｋilｌｅd
　　C. jaｉlｅｄ
　D. ｃaught
　 15． Roｄｍaｎ meｔ ｗith Tｏny to tｒy and ｓｅｔｔle the disｐｕte　ovｅr hｉs cｏｎtract.
　 Ａ. solve
　　B． avoｉd
　 C. mａrk
Ｄ. inｖoｌve
　第2部分:阅读判断（第16～22题.每题1分，共7分）
　 下面旳短文后列出了７个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Ｂrｅaｓt Ｃａnceｒ Deaths Reｃord Loｗ
　The nuｍber of womeｎ ｄyiｎg　ｆroｍ breasｔ ｃaｎｃeｒ has ｆalleｎ　to　ａ rｅｃord lｏw by　droｐping uｎdeｒ 12,０0０　ａ yｅar fｏｒ ｔｈｅ firｓt time ｓiｎｃe records　bｅgａn.
Ｔｈe Caｎceｒ Ｒesearch　UＫ　ｄaｔa sｈowed　tｈａt 11,９9０ womｅｎ died in thｅ UK in 2023.
　 Thｅ ｐrevioｕｓ lｏweｓt fiｇure hａd bｅeｎ ｒecorｄed in １9７1-the ｙeａr recorｄs beｇan aｆｔer whｉｃh ｉt rose　steadilｙ year by yｅar　until ｔhe late 19８0s．
　　Proｆｅｓsoｒ Pｅter　Johｎson, Canceｒ Rｅsｅaｒch UK's　cｈief cliｎiciaｎ, ｓａiｄ:　"It'S　increｄibly　encouｒaginｇ to see fｅｗer ｗomen dyｉng　fｒoｍ breast　cancer now thａn at anｙ tｉｍe　ｉn tｈe lａst ４0 years,　deｓpｉｔｅ breast　canceｒ ｂeiｎg diagnosｅd more ｏfｔｅn."
　 " Resｅａrcｈ has playeｄ ａ ｃｒucial role　iｎ this ｐrogｒess ｌeadinｇ to imｐroved　treatmｅｎts　ａｎd　beｔteｒ mａnagement for　womｅn ｗith　the　ｄiseaｓe."
　　＂　Ｔhe inｔrｏductｉｏｎ oｆ the　NHS(国民保健制度） bｒeast sｃｒeｅning　progrａm haｓ alsｏ　ｃontｒｉbｕted as womeｎ arｅ mｏre ｌｉkely to suｒｖiｖe　the ｅaｒlier　ｃanceｒ ｉs diagnoseｄ．　"Breａｓt cａnceｒ is nｏｗ the mｏsｔ coｍmｏｎ　cancer ｉn　tｈe UＫ ｗｉth 45 ，50０　women eveｒｙ ｙｅar dｉagnｏseｄ with the diseａse-ａ 50% rｉｓe in 25 yeａｒｓ.
　Ｔhe numｂer　ｏf ｄeaｔhs peaｋed ｉn 1９89,　whｅn 15，６2５ women diｅd. Iｔ　then　feｌl　ｂy beｔweｅn 200 anｄ 400 deaｔｈs ｅaｃh ｙｅaｒ ｕntil 2023.
　 Theｒe waｓ a sligｈt riｓe　iｎ　2023 ａnd ｔheｎ　tｗo ｙeａrs of faｌls．
　 Dr　Sarah　Caｎt， ｐolｉcy mａｎageｒ at Bｒeakthrough　Brｅast Caｎｃeｒ, ｓaiｄ： "Iｔ　ｉs gｒeat ｎews thａt ｆｅ-wer women arｅ dying ｆrom　brｅａst　cａnｃer anｄ　highligｈts tｈe　ｉｍpaｃｔ oｆ improｖeｄ treatmｅnｔs， breaｓtｓcreｅning aｎd awａrｅnesｓ oｆ the disease. "
　" Howeveｒ，　ｔｈis　is stｉlｌ too　ｍany wｏmｅn anｄ iｎcideｎｃe (发生率)　of the diｓeaｓｅ iｓ　incｒeasinｇ ｙear by ｙｅａr． "
　　Ｔhe ｒiｓinｇ ｒatｅ of bｒｅaｓｔ ｃaｎcer dｉaｇnoｓiｓ　has beｅn pｕt ｄowｎ ｔo　ａ vaｒiety ｏf fａcｔoｒs iｎcluding　obesity(肥胖）　aｎd alｃｏhol cｏｎsumption．
　 16. 11，９９0 ｗomen　dｉeｄ from breast cancer in the UK in 2023.
　　A. Rｉght
　B． wrｏｎｇ
C. Noｔ ｍｅntiｏｎed
　　17. Breast　cancｅr deａｔhs ｂｅgan to be rｅcｏｒｄed ｉn ｔhe　UK iｎ 1９71.
A. Rｉｇht
　　B.　wrｏnｇ
　 C． Ｎｏｔ　menｔioned
　 18. Ｔhe ｒaｔe oｆ breast　ｃancｅr diａgｎoｓｉs in　thｅ UK ｈaｓ been　droｐping.
A.　Rｉｇhｔ
　 B. wｒong
　C． Nｏｔ mｅｎtｉoned
　１9. Breａｓt cancer can　come back 1０ ｙears　after　yoｕ weｒe　ｆｉrst　diagnosed．
　 A． Right
　 B. ｗronｇ
　　Ｃ. Ｎot mentioned
　　２0. Bｒeaｓｔ ｃａncer ｉs more comｍon iｎ　tｈe ＵＫ　than　ｉn mａny ｏthｅr　ｃouｎtriｅｓ.
A.　Right
　　B. wrong
　　C. Not mentｉoneｄ ．
　21． Feｗer women dｉed fｒｏm　bｒeast　ｃanｃer iｎ　the　UK　in 202３ thａｎ in 2023.
　A． Rｉght
　　B.　wｒong
　C. Not　menｔiｏned
　 22. Obesity and　alcohｏl　coｎsumpｔｉoｎ　may aｌso leａｄ tｏ ｓome　ｏｔhｅｒ diseａsｅs.
　　Ａ. Ｒight
B． wronｇ
C. Nｏt mentioｎed
第3部分:概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面旳短文后有２项测试任务:(1）第23~26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2～５段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2）第27~30题规定从所给旳６个选项中为每个句子确定一种最佳选项。
　Organ　Ｄｏnation anｄ Ｔｒａｎspｌantaｔion
　 1 Ｏrｇan donａtion（捐献) and transplaｎtａtion(移植） ｒefers ｔo the ｐrocesｓ ｂy　which　orｇａｎs or tisｓues　ｆrｏm one peｒｓoｎ are put　into ａｎoｔhｅr　persｏn＇ｓ bodｙ.
　　2 Thｅ ｎumbｅｒ　of ｐeｏｐle neeｄinｇ a trａnｓplａnt coｎtiｎuｅｓ to　ｒise faｓtｅr than the number ｏf donors. Ａboｕｔ ３,7０0 transplant cａｎdidatｅs are adｄed tｏ the nａｔiｏnal wａiting liｓｔ eａch　monｔh. Eacｈ day， about ７7　peopｌe　rｅceive　oｒgan　tｒansplaｎts.　Ｈoweｖeｒ, ａｂｏｕt　18 pｅｏple dｉe　each　day waiｔinｇ foｒ trａnsplａnｔｓ　that cａn'ｔ take plａcｅ beｃausｅ ｏf ｔhe ｓhortage of　donａted ｏrgans.
　 3 There　ａrｅ no　aｇe ｌimits　oｎ　ｗho　can be aｎ　organ　donor. Newbｏrns as welｌ　ａs　senior citiｚens hａvｅ　been orgaｎ donorｓ. Iｆ you ａｒe　younｇer than 18, yoｕ must　have ａ　parent's or gｕarｄian＇s consｅｎt (同意)． If yｏu are 18 years　or olｄｅｒ,　ｙoｕ can　sｈow　yoｕ wａnt to　be an oｒgａn anｄ tissuｅ　ｄoｎoｒ　by　ｓiｇning a ｄonｏr　cａrd.
　4　Many ｐeｏｐｌｅ ｔhiｎｋ ｔhat if　they aｇree　to ｄonate tｈeiｒ ｏrgans, the dｏctor ｏr the ｅｍerｇｅncy ｒoom staff　ｗｏｎ't ｗorｋ as ｈaｒd　to　sａｖｅ　their liｆe． This is nｏt　ｔrｕe. Ｔhｅ tｒaｎsplaｎｔ tｅam is cｏmpｌeｔelｙ sepａrate from ｔhｅ medical　sｔaff　ｗｏｒking ｔo　save ｙour ｌｉfe. Ｔhｅ ｔrａnsplant　ｔeaｍ does nｏt　bｅｃome invｏlｖed witｈ you until　ｄoctoｒs ｈａve determinｅｄ thaｔ all possｉblｅ effortｓ　tｏ saｖe your　ｌife ｈave faｉled.
　5 Iｆ yoｕ nｅeｄ an orｇan trａｎsｐlant, your ｄｏctor　will helｐ ｙou get on the naｔionaｌ　waiting ｌist．Yoｕr namｅ wiｌl become　parｔ　ｏf　ａ pooｌ of nameｓ． When an organ donor becｏmes　avaｉlabｌe, aｌｌ　ｔｈe patients　in thｅ poｏl aｒe compａｒed　tｏ the donor．　Factｏrｓ such as blood ａnd tisｓue　type， ｓize of the oｒgaｎ　， ｍediｃal　urgｅｎcy(紧急) of　tｈe patｉent＇s illｎess, timｅ　ａlrｅady speｎt on the wａiｔｉng list， anｄ ｄｉstaｎce　bｅtweｅn dｏnor and recipienｔ（接受者) are ｃonsｉdｅred．
　23． Ｐarａgｒaph ２__＿＿__＿.
　2４. Pａraｇｒaph 3 ______＿．
　 25.　Paragraph ４ _______.
2６. Paragｒａph 5 _______.
　 A． Qｕalitｙ　of doｎａted　orgａn
　 B. Ｂeneｆiｔs of organ ｄonatｉon
　　Ｃ． Distribution oｆ　dｏｎateｄ organs
　 D. Quａｌity of　dｏｎoｒ mｅdｉcａl　ｃare
　E.　Age limits of ｏrｇａn donaｔｉon
　F. Ｓtatus of ｏrgａｎ donａtｉon ａnｄ ｔranｓpｌａntatｉoｎ
　 27.　Tｈere is ａ greaｔ ｄemand for _____＿_.
　 2８．　Organ　donoｒs raｎge in agｅ fｒom newｂｏms tｏ＿＿_____.
２９. Doｃtｏrs　will trｙ tｈeir beｓt tｏ ｓave yｏur ｌife　ｅven iｆ　you've ｓigneｄ ＿＿_____.
　　３０. Ｖarｉoｕｓ ｆａctｏrs ａre conｓiｄered　when ｄecidｉng on　_____＿_.
　　A.　dｏnａtｅd　ｏrｇanｓ
　 B.　thｅ　nａｔional　waitinｇ lｉsｔ
　 C.　a donor　cａrｄ
D. senioｒ　cｉｔizｅns
E.　ａll　poｓsible　eｆfｏrts
　Ｆ． thｅ　most ｓuｉtabｌe cａndidaｔｅ
第4部分:阅读理解(第３１~45题,每题3分，共45分)
　 下面有３篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其背面旳问题,为每题确定一种最佳答案。
第一篇
　U.　S. Eats Too　Much Salt
　　Peｏple ｉｎ　the Uniteｄ Statｅs　ｃonsume　morｅ thａｎ　twice　thｅ recommenｄed amouｎt of sａlt,　raisｉng ｔｈeir ｒisｋ fｏr higｈ blood preｓsｕｒe,　heart　attaｃks　ａｎd　ｓtｒokes, goｖｅｍmeｎｔ　health expertｓ saiｄ on　Thurｓdａｙ.
　　They fｏund nｅaｒly ７０　perceｎt　oｆ　U. Ｓ.　ａdｕlts arｅ iｎ high-risk groups　thａt wｏuld beｎefit ｆrom ａ lowｅr-salt diｅt of no mｏre than　ｌ,500　ｍg peｒ　dａy,　yet　ｍost　cｏｎsume　ｃloｓｅr　ｔo 3,５00 ｍg pｅｒ day.
　　"It＇s iｍｐortant　for peoｐlｅ　to eａt ｌess salｔ.　Peｏple ｗho　ａdopｔ a heart-healthy eatｉｎｇ　pattｅm　ｔｈat inclｕｄeｓ a　diｅｔ　low in　sｏｄium(钠) ａnd ｒicｈ in pｏtaｓsium（钾)　anｄ ｃalcium(钙)　cａn imprｏve　theiｒ blood pｒessｕｒe, " Dr.　Daｒｗｉn Lａbａrthe of thｅ Centers ｆor Disｅaｓe Coｎtrol　and Pｒeｖenｔion　ｓaiｄ in a　ｓtａteｍent．
" Pｅople ｎeｅd ｔo ｋnow their rｅcoｍmｅnded ｄaily sｏdiｕm limit ａnｄ take aｃtion　to　reduce soｄium intａke , " Labartｈe　saｉd．
　　The　ｓｔudy in CDＣ's weｅkly　ｒepｏrｔ on dｅaｔh and　ｄisease used ｎatiｏnal suｒvey　datａ　ｔo sｈow that two　out　of　thｒee aduｌtｓ should be　ｃonsumiｎg no more than l,500 ｍg oｆ　sodｉum per day beｃaｕsｅ they ａre black or　oｖｅr tｈe　aｇｅ of 4０-ｗhicｈ are　conｓideｒeｄ ｈｉgh-risk ｇrｏｕｐs.
Yｅt studies shoｗ mｏsｔ ｐｅoｐｌｅ in tｈe Ｕniteｄ States eat　3,4３６ mg of sｏｄｉuｍ per ｄay, aｃcorｄinｇ　to a 2023 - ２023 CDC ｅstｉmａte．
　Mosｔ of ｔhe soｄｉuｍ ｅatｅn coｍｅs　frｏｍ pacｋagｅd， prｏｃeｓsed　and　rｅsｔaｕrant foｏds． The ＣDＣ sａid ｉｔ ｗill joiｎ　otｈer agｅncies　in ｔｈe Ｈealtｈ　aｎd Huｍan Serｖｉceｓ　dｅｐａrtmeｎt iｎ wｏrkｉng　with majoｒ food mａnufacｔｕrerｓ　and　chａiｎ ｒｅstaurantｓ ｔo reｄｕｃe sｏdiｕｍ　levｅｌs　ｉn　the　fooｄ　supply．
　Naｔｉoｎwidｅ,　1６ ｍiｌlion meｎ ａｎｄ　woｍen ｈave hearｔ disease　ａnd 5. ８　million are estimａted to have ｈａd a sｔrｏke． Cuｔting ｓalt coｎsumptｉoｎ cａn ｒeｄuce ｔhese rｉsｋｓ, ｔhe　ＣDＣ saｉd．
　　31. Tｏo much　saｌt raｉsｅs oｎe's　riｓｋ ｆor　__＿____＿＿.
　 Ａ. strｏkes
　　B.　heart attacks
　　C.　high blood pressure
　D． aｌl　of tｈe ａboｖｅ
　　32． Thｅ recomｍeｎdｅｄ soｄium intａke for most Ｕ.　S. adｕlts　is　＿＿______.
　　A． clｏser　t0 3,500 ｍg per day
　B. as ｍuch as 3,436 mｇ ｐｅr　ｄａy
　 Ｃ. no more thａn ｌ，500　mg ｐer day
Ｄ. ｌess　than 3,５００　mｇ pｅｒ　day
33. A heａｒt-healthy diet ｉs　oｎe thaｔ ｃoｎtaiｎs _＿_＿____.
　　A. ａ loｗ　ｌｅvel of sodium
　B. a　ｌot　oｆ　potaｓsium　and ｃalcｉuｍ
　Ｃ．　no ｓａｌt　ａt all
　　D. ｂoth　Ａ aｎd　B
　34. Neａrｌy 70　percｅnt of U. Ｓ.　adｕlｔs　are iｎ　high-ｒisｋ ｇroｕps,____＿___.
　　Ａ. ｆｏr　they ａre inacｔive
　　Ｂ.　ｆｏr ｔheｙ are　black　ｏr　over tｈe　aｇe ｏf　40
C. ｆor theｙ freｑｕeｎｔly eａt ouｔ
　 D. fｏr thｅy　cｏｎsume sodium everｙ　day
　 3５. Ｐａｃkaｇeｄ, procｅsｓed aｎd ｒeｓｔaurａnt foｏds are kｎown tｏ be
　 A. gｏod in　tastｅ
　 B.　loｗ iｎ pｒice
Ｃ. pooｒ ｉn nutｒｉtion
　　Ｄ.　hｉgh in salｔ
第二篇
Ｓino-Ｊａpａn Ａnimosiｔy （敌意) Leｓsens
　　Ｃｈinesｅ anｄ Ｊapａｎeｓe peｏple vｉew each　other　ｓligｈtｌy more poｓiｔiｖelｙ　ｔhan last yeａr, aｃcｏrdｉｎｇ　to a surｖeｙ ｒeleａsed on Wednesday　at a pｒess confereｎce in Bｅijｉng．
　 The survｅy is jointly sｐonsｏrｅd　by China Ｄaiｌｙ and Genron NＰO （非营利性旳组织　) , a　Jａpanesｅ think tanｋ　similar　tｏ　thｅ Ameriｃａn Council oｎ Foreign Rｅｌatｉｏns． It　alｓｏ fouｎd ovｅrwhｅlminｇ; ａ　greeｍent ｉｎ bｏth　countｒieｓ that　Ｓｉno-Japａｎese ｒelａtioｎs were　ｉmporｔａnｔ
Ｔhe surveｙ iｓ a　ｐan of ｔhe Bｅiｊing-Tokｙo　Fｏｒｕm, ａn ａnnuaｌ gａtheriｎg of sｅniｏr govemｍeｎt ｏfficialｓ　ａｎｄ repｒesｅｎｔativｅｓ frｏm Cｈiｎesｅ　anｄ Japanese NGOs（非政府组织) deｓiｇnｅd tｏ　ｉmｐｒove communicaｔiｏｎ aｎd undｅrstanding bｅｔweｅn tｈe two countrｉes.
　Cｏｎducｔed eｖeｒy ｙear for five　years ｎow, thｅ surveｙ focusｅd on two difｆｅｒent　ｇｒouｐs ｏｆ ｐeopｌe：ordｉnａｒy ｃitiｚeｎs, and　intellecｔuals. Iｎ Ｃhiｎa, tｈe ｉntellectual　grｏup ｗａｓ ｃomｐriｓｅd ｍainly of ｕniversity　ｓtudents fｒom weｌl-ｋnoｗn schoolｓ　lｉｋｅ Peking Unｉveｒｓity． In Jaｐaｎ,　thｅ　＂iｎtｅｌlecｔuaｌ＂ group was ｍainly ｍade uｐ oｆ previous mｅmｂers ｏｆ Geｎroｎ NPＯ．
Aｍｏｎg orｄiｎaｒy　Chiｎｅse poｌled, 3５. 7　perｃeｎｔ saiｄ　they have "very good" ｏｒ "relａtiveｌy　good＂ iｍｐrｅｓsionｓ ｏf Ｊapaｎ, a 5. 5-percentage-ｐｏint　incrｅasｅ ｃoｍｐarｅd ｗiｔh ｌasｔ yｅar.　４５.　2　pｅrcent ｏf Chｉnｅse studentｓ ｈaｄ a poｓｉtivｅ imｐressioｎ of Japan， tｗo pｅrceｎｔage ｐoints ｍore tｈａn lａst　yeａｒ． Oｎｌｙ　26. 6 peｒcent oｆ Japanese ｈave　a　poｓitｉve impression of China, ｈowevｅr.
Ｓtilｌ， an ovｅrwhｅlｍiｎg majoｒity　of the rｅspｏnｄenｔs from eaｃｈ　ｃountrｙ sａid　Sino－Japａneｓe reｌａtionｓ wｅre "impｏｒtant" and wanted their leadeｒs to deepen　talks ａnd　cooperation ｗith　eａｃh other.
　 But 5１. 9 ｐercｅnt ｏf ordiｎary　ｐeople aｎd 42.　4 ｐercent of　ｓtudentｓ iｎ Ｃhinａ said tｈey saw ｎo cｈange iｎ　reｌatｉonｓ bｅtｗeeｎ the twｏ couｎtrieｓ ｏver ｔhe lasｔ year. In Jａpａn, 64．　8　perceｎt of　ｔhose ｏrdinａrｙ ｐｅｏplｅ ａnd 53．4　percent ｏf　ｉｎｔeｌｌeｃｔｕals surｖeyed sｈａｒeｄ the vｉew tｈａt　there was no imｐrｏvｅment　in bilateral ties thｉｓ　year.
　 Historiｃａl　issues and teｒrｉtorｉaｌ disｐutｅs remａin tｗo ｍａｊor oｂsｔａcｌes to improvｉng ｂilaｔeral relatｉoｎs, tｈe surveｙ fouｎd.　What concｅms ｔhe Chｉneｓｅ　moｓｔ　are hｉstoricaｌ issｕｅs， viｓitｓ by Ｊapａneｓe ofｆicｉals ｔo Ｙasuｋuni Shrｉnｅ(靖国神社) ， aｎd the　Nanｊing Ｍａssaｃｒe(大屠杀） .
Ｐeｒceptions oｎ econｏmｉc aｎd ｔrade ｒｅlatiｏnｓ have imｐroved, though.　Ａbｏut　４７ pｅrｃenｔ　ｏf oｒdinary Japａneｓｅ said Ｃhinａ　had beｅn "hｅｌpfｕｌ" ｔhis　yeaｒ in　fｉghting　thｅ　ｇlobａl eｃoｎｏmic crisiｓ, ｃoｍpａrｅd wｉｔh ｊｕst 30　ｐｅrcenｔ last yeａr. Ｔhe pｅrcｅnt　of Jａpanｅse　ｉnｔｅllectuａｌs who　saｉd　Cｈinesｅ　ｅcoｎomic gｒowｔh　ｗas　ｇｏod ｆor Japａn ｉncreasｅd from　6５. 8 peｒcｅnt to 81.4　percｅnｔ ｔhis yeａr.
　 Ｃoopｅraｔiｏｎ iｎ Eaｓｔ　Ａsiａn issues, trａde ａnd invesｔmenｔ, eｎｅrgy， anｄ the environmeｎt and climaｔe ｃhange top the　liｓt of cｏｍｍon conｃｅｒns that　people ｉn　China　anｄ Japａn ｗａnt tｈeiｒ lｅａders to taｌk　about in　bｉlaｔeral(双边旳) mｅｅtiｎgｓ,　the suｒveｙ foｕnd.
Cｉｖｉｌ exchaｎｇes　ｗeｒe regarded by tｈe moｓt　peｏplｅ fｒｏm ｔｈe　bｏth cｏｕntｒies aｓ an　imｐortａｎt way ｔｏ　imｐrｏve　ｒeｌations. 90. ７ percent of tｈe　students anｄ　85. 7 peｒcent of　thｅ ｏrdｉｎａrｙ pｅｏｐｌe iｎ Ｃhｉｎa and 95． 8％ of inteｌlectｕalｓ and 7４. 8% of the orｄinary peoｐｌe in　Japaｎ ｖiewed　cｉｖil eｘchanｇｅs as ＂ imｐoｒtａnt" or " relａｔｉvely imporｔａnt" .
　　Ｃhinese and Ｊaｐanese bｏth lｅａrn　abｏut eａch　other's ｃouｎtrｉes moｓtｌｙ　through ｔelｅｖisｉoｎ newｓ　and neｗｓpaｐers,　ｔhｅ suｒｖｅy fｏuｎd.
３6.　Ｗhich of　thｅ following　stateｍｅntｓ　abｏut ｔｈe　surｖｅｙ　ｉｓ ｔrｕe？
　　A． Ｔｈe sｕrvey ｗas　ｃondｕcｔｅｄ ｏn　Weｄneｓdａy　at　ａ preｓs coｎfeｒｅnｃe ｉn Bｅijｉng.
　B.　Thｅ ｓｕrveｙ ｉs ｊointlｙ sｐonsｏｒed by China Ｄaily，　Geｎron　NPO and thｅ Ameriｃan Couｎcil　on　Ｆｏreign Ｒeｌａtｉｏns.
C. The ｓurvey fｏuｎd tｈat peｏplｅ ｉn ｂｏth　Ｃhinａ and Jaｐaｎ ｇenerａlly aｇree ｔhat tｈｅ reｌaｔiｏnsｈｉｐ　betｗeen tｈｅ tｗo countries is ｉmportanｔ.
D． The　ｓurveｙ mａinｌｙ fｏｃusｅｄ　on ｔwo diｆferent grouｐs ｏf people: ordｉnary citizｅns, ａnｄ ｔｈe univｅｒsitｙ studenｔs.
37.　Accordinｇ to　ｔｈe　pａｓsagｅ, the　Beijiｎｇ－Ｔｏkyo Ｆorum .
A． is　ｈeｌｄ　evｅrｙ ｙeaｒ in　Ｂeｉjinｇ
　 B.　aims at pｒｏmoｔing comｍｕnｉcation bｅtweeｎ ｔhｅ tｗo　ｃounｔrｉes
　　C. maｉnly ａttraｃtｓ ｒeｐresenｔａtives frｏm ｔhe governｍents oｆ ｔhe twｏ coｕnｔries
　　D.　releasｅs　a ｓurvey ｏn Siｎo-Jaｐａｎese ｒｅlatｉｏｎ every　five yｅaｒs
　3８． Ｉｎ　thｅ ｌast year,___＿_＿_% of ｏrdinary Ｃhiｎｅse and____＿__% oｆ Ｃｈiｎeｓe studentｓ haｖe a positive　iｍpreｓsｉoｎ ｏf　Japaｎ.
A.　35．7； 45.2
B. 51.９； 42.4
　　C.　5.5; 2６.６
　 D. 30.２; 43.2
　 39. Ｗhicｈ　of the　fｏllｏｗing is NOT ｍenｔioｎed aｓ the　ｍａjor　ｏbstａｃles to improviｎg bilatｅｒal ｔies？
　 A． Tｅｒｒitorｉal ｄｉｓputes．
B. Trade ｆrictioｎｓ.
　　C.　Ｖisｉtｓ by Japanese　oｆficｉａls to　Yasukuni　Sｈrｉｎe．
　 D． Ｔhe Ｎanjｉng　Massaｃre.
　40. Ｔhe survey found that _____＿＿_.
　Ａ. ｍosｔ Jａpaｎese had goｏd oｒ rｅlａtiveｌy goｏd ｉｍprｅｓｓｉonｓ oｆ Chiｎａ
　　B. the bｉｌaｔｅｒal relａｔｉｏｎshｉp wａs peｒcｅｉveｄ　as being impｒoｖed oveｒ ｌast　yeａr bｙ　the majｏrity　of ｒespoｎdｅnts　from ｔhe both countrieｓ
　C. ａn overwhｅlmｉng ｍａjｏｒity　of tｈe respoｎdenｔs　fｒom eacｈ cｏｕｎｔry　beliｅveｄ ｔhat ｔhe　Civil　exchaｎges　ｗere ａn ｉｍpｏrtaｎｔ ｗay tｏ　impｒove relations
　D. tｈe　tｅrritｏrｉal　isｓｕe rａnkeｄ　ａmｏng thｅ　tｏｐ lｉsｔ　of cｏmmon conｃｅms　that　peｏple in ｂｏth coｕn tries want their leaｄers to tａlk aｂoｕt ｉn　bｉlateｒal　meeｔings
第三篇
　　Hｏlｄｉｎｇ on to hoｐe　ｍay　noｔ make patｉents haｐpieｒ as　ｔhｅy ｄeaｌ wｉth　chｒonｉc illnｅss or dｉsｅａses, accordinｇ　to　ａ ｎew stｕｄｙ bｙ Uｎiversｉtｙ ｏｆ Ｍiｃhigan Heａｌth Systeｍ ｒeｓearchers.