全程学习方略版高中英语Units18阶段质量评估一教师卷大纲版全一册.pptx

Units 1 8(120分钟分钟 150分分)阶段质量评估（一）阶段质量评估（一）（教师卷）（教师卷）.单项填空（共单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）21.Sarah,I dont know how to fill out the form.I wonder if you could help me._.2009乌鲁木齐高三检测乌鲁木齐高三检测A.With pleasure B.Go ahead C.Me,too D.My pleasure【解解析析】选选A。考考查查交交际际用用语语。句句意意：Sarah,我我不不知知道道如如何何填填表表格格，我我想想知知道道你你是是否否能能帮帮我我。很很乐乐意意帮帮忙忙。With pleasure.表表示示乐乐意意帮帮助助别别人人；Go ahead.表表示示允允许许，许许可可，“行行，做做吧吧”。My pleasure.是是用用于于回回答答别别人人感感谢谢时时的的用语。用语。22.What he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any _.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.mistake【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：针针对对这这种种情情形形，他他所所告告诉诉我我们们的的没没有有任何的意义。任何的意义。make sense“有意义，讲得通有意义，讲得通”。23.We prefer to measure our football teams success _ the number of the fans attending rather than the number of games won.2010太原高三检测太原高三检测A.in addition toB.in terms ofC.in honor ofD.in response to【解解析析】选选B。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：我我们们更更愿愿意意从从到到场场观观众众数数量量而而不不是是足足球球队队赢赢得得比比赛赛的的数数量量的的角角度度来来衡衡量量我我们们足足球球队队的的成成功功。in addition to“除除外外,还还”；in terms of“从从角角度度”；in honor of“为为了了纪纪念念”；in response to“对对的反应的反应”。24.My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：妈妈妈妈打打开开餐餐柜柜，把把叉叉子子和和勺勺子子放放好好。put away“把把放好，收起来放好，收起来”。25.I am afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意：恐恐怕怕哈哈丁丁先先生生现现在在不不可可能能见见你你，因因为为他他很很忙忙。cant“不不可可能能”；mustnt“禁禁止止”；shouldnt“不应该不应该”；neednt“不需要不需要”。26.How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt _ to me much.2010天津高三检测天津高三检测A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：你你觉觉得得Nick昨昨天天晚晚上上的的表表演演怎怎么么样样？说说实实话话，他他的的歌歌唱唱对对我我没没什什么么吸吸引力。引力。appeal to sb.“对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力”，故选，故选A项。项。27.The car factory was closed down as a _ of its terribly bad management.A.matterB.wholeC.consequenceD.total【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：由由于于管管理理不不善善，那那家家汽汽车车制制造造工工厂厂关关门门了了。as a consequence of=as a result of“作作为为的结果的结果”。28._ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A.GrowingB.GrownC.To growD.Grow【解解析析】选选A。考考查查倒倒装装句句。此此处处为为加加强强语语气气，句句子子采采用用完完全全倒倒装装形形式式，正正常常语语序序为为:Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.。29.She was told that her house had been broken into.She hurried home,_ a lot of things stolen.A.to findB.foundC.to have foundD.finding【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：她她被被告告知知有有人人闯闯入入她她的的房房子子，她她匆匆忙忙回回家家，发发现现许许多多东东西西被被盗盗。因因为为房房子子被被闯闯入入，所所以以东东西西被被偷偷是是顺理成章的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。顺理成章的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。30.My father got up early and wanted to catch _ early train,but couldnt get _ ride to the station.A.an;theB./；theC.an;/D.the;a【解解析析】选选D。考考查查冠冠词词。由由题题干干可可知知early train应应该该是是谈谈话话双双方方都都熟熟知知的的，应应选选用用the；get a ride为为一一固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“搭便车搭便车”。31.However,its actually impossible to _ the perfect name,since everyone has a different opinion of what that may be.A.come up withB.catch up withC.keep up withD.put up with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：找找出出一一个个完完美美的的名名字字实实际际上上是是不不可可能能的的，因因为为每每个个人人对对好好名名字字有有不不同同的的看看法法。come up with“提提出出”；catch up with“赶赶上上”；keep up with“跟上跟上”;put up with“容忍容忍”。32._!John is dressed in the same dress _ his sister.A.What fun;asB.How fun;asC.What fun;thatD.How fun;that【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：太太有有趣趣了了！约约翰翰和和他他妹妹妹妹穿穿的的衣衣服服一一样样。fun为为不不可可数数名名词词，故故用用what；第第二二个个空空和和前前面面的的the same构构成成the same as短语，故选择短语，故选择A项。项。33.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.A.got throughB.resulted fromC.turned intoD.brought about【解解析析】选选D。“每每周周吃吃团团圆圆餐餐”应应该该是是给给他他们们的的生生活活“带带来来好的变化好的变化”，其他三个选项与题意不符。，其他三个选项与题意不符。34.In this matter,he seems to be in no way to _.A.blameB.be blamedC.being blamedD.blaming【解解析析】选选A。blame和和he之之间间应应为为被被动动关关系系，易易选选B。而而正正确确答答案案却却是是A。be to blame为为一一固固定定用用法法，意意思思为为“该该（应应）受受责责备备”，是是主主动动表表示示被被动动意意义义。本本句句意意思思为为“在在这这件件事事上上，他看来没有什么值得责备的他看来没有什么值得责备的”。35.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A.our holiday will be betterB.our holiday will be the betterC.the better our holiday will beD.the better will our holiday be【解解析析】选选C。考考查查“the more.，the more.”结结构构。句句意意：在在最最近近的的几几年年里里，旅旅游游公公司司已已经经成成功功地地让让我我们们相相信信，去去的地方越远，我们的假期就会过得越好。的地方越远，我们的假期就会过得越好。.完形填空（共完形填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 36 .It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的）远离的）;it can keep a 37 with very little effort.I will give 38 .A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 39 .We had been close as 40 but had grown apart.Our meetings were not 41 ;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 42 our misunderstanding.Then he 43 a small island in the Caribbean and we 44 touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 45 .Rereading the letter,I was 46 by its humor(幽幽默默）and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had 47 respected my older brother but 48 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 49 .And with that letter we became friends 50 .It might never have occurred to 51 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 52 .For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 53 communication(通通讯讯），people often 54 that they dont always have to phone or email.They have a 55 .And that is to write.36.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。由由第第二二段段倒倒数数第第四四句句“Rereading the letter.”的提示可知答案。的提示可知答案。37.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。由由全全文文可可知知“信信使使得得他他和和哥哥哥哥和和好好，恢恢复复了了友友好好的的关关系系。”record“记记录录”；promise“承承诺诺”;friendship“友谊友谊”；secret“秘密秘密”。38.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。由由下下文文内内容容可可知知此此处处作作者者将将“给个事例给个事例”，give an example“举例举例”。39.A.through B.together C.along D.away【解解析析】选选C。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。由由后后句句的的“but had grown apart”可可知知几几年年前前我我和和哥哥哥哥相相处处不不好好。get through“打打通通；完完成成”；get together“聚聚集集”；get along“相相处处”；get away“逃逃脱脱”。40.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。由由前前句句“A few years ago my older brother.”可知答案。可知答案。41.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible【解解析析】选选C。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。由由前前句句的的“but had grown apart”可可 知知 他他 们们 的的 见见 面面 并并 不不 快快 乐乐。normal“正正 常常 的的”；necessary“必必要要的的”；pleasant“愉愉快快的的”；possible“可可能能的的”。42.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。由由前前句句“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”以以及及上上文文可可知知此此处处指指加深我们的误会。故选加深我们的误会。故选A。43.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。由由后后文文他他给给我我写写的的信信的的内内容容以以及及上上下下文文可可知知他他移移居居到到一一个个小小岛岛。tour“旅旅游游”;stop over“做做短暂的逗留短暂的逗留”；reach“到达到达”;move to“移到，搬到移到，搬到”。44.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。由由上上下下文文可可知知，因因为为哥哥哥哥搬搬到到了了小小岛岛，所所以以在在他他给给我我写写信信前前我我们们没没有有联联系系。lose touch“失失去去联联系系”;keep in touch“保保持持联联系系”；get in touch“取取得得联联系系”。45.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。由由最最后后一一段段第第一一句句“It might never have.to write me.”可知答案。可知答案。46.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。由由前前文文可可知知我我和和他他关关系系不不好好，一直争吵。所以我对他幽默的话感到吃惊。一直争吵。所以我对他幽默的话感到吃惊。47.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。与与后后面面“but 46 he no longer had them”相相对对比比可可知知此此处处指指作作者者认认为为哥哥哥哥曾曾经经拥拥有有令令他尊重的品质。故他尊重的品质。故D项符合文意。项符合文意。48.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。因因为为之之前前哥哥哥哥和和他他一一直直吵吵架架，所所以以自自己己认认为为哥哥哥哥变变了了，不不再再有有那那些些好好品品质质。realize“意意识识到到”；judge“判断判断”；think“认为认为”；expect“期待期待”。49.A.well B.often C.much D.soon【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。由由第第二二段段倒倒数数第第四四句句“I was surprised by its humor and clever expressions.”可可知知信信写写得得很很好，故好，故A项符合文意。项符合文意。50.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again【解解析析】选选D。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。由由第第三三段段内内容容可可知知因因为为一一封封信信我们又和好了。我们又和好了。51.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother【解解析析】选选D。考考查查逻逻辑辑关关系系。由由文文意意可可知知给给我我写写信信的的是是我我的的哥哥。哥哥。52.A.mail servicesB.transport servicesC.phonesD.relatives【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。由由后后句句“For him,writing was a necessity.”以以及及下下文文“they dont always have to phone or email”的的提提示示可可知知此此处处指指他他之之所所以以写写信信是是因因为为他他住住的的地地方方没没有有通讯设备。故通讯设备。故C项符合文意。项符合文意。53.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy【解解析析】选选B。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。这这是是一一道道常常识识题题。我我们们生生活活在通讯非常便捷的时代。在通讯非常便捷的时代。54.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget【解解析析】选选D。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。由由前前句句“Because we live in an age of easy communication”可可知知此此处处指指因因为为我我们们惯惯于于利利用用便便捷捷的的通通讯讯设设备备，而而忘忘记记了了不不必必总总是是靠靠电电话话或或邮邮件件来来联联系系感感情。情。55.A.habit B.choice C.method D.plan【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。由由全全文文可可推推知知人人们们交交流流的的方方式式除了打电话、发邮件外还可以选择写信。除了打电话、发邮件外还可以选择写信。.阅读理解阅读理解(共共20小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分40分分)（A）While scientists are worried that humans are causing higher temperatures on the Earth,a Maryland man,Ace,thinks we can save the world by spraying（喷射）（喷射）huge amounts of water into the air.Ace told the McClatchy News Service that at least 1,000 places should be chosen to spray water.The water would be sprayed between 20 and 200 feet into the air.Thousands of tons of seawater would be sprayed for years at a time.The 1,000 sites would be picked after more studies.They would be mostly in the Northern Hemisphere(北北半半球球).Ace says he would avoid tropical（热热带带的的）areas of the globe.He says water turns to rain too quickly in these areas for his plan to work.The water would be changed into vapor.That process requires heat.The water vapor would rise above the Earth.The water vapor would form clouds.The clouds would help in several ways.They would cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight.They would later turn into rains.The rains would provide another way of cooling the Earth.Aces plan has gotten some support from a limited scientific study.Kenneth Caldeira is a climate scientist.He works at the Carnegie Institutions Department of Global Ecology at Stanford University in California.Caldeira tested some of Aces figures on a computer program.The computer model is used by top scientists to study global climate change.The model showed that the plan might work.“More tests are planned in 2009.Ideas like Aces should be considered carefully and with an open mind,”Caldeira said.“Every brilliant（卓卓越越的的）invention in the history of technology looked a little bit mad when first put forward.”本本文文主主要要讲讲了了Ace 提提出出向向大大气气中中喷喷射射大大量量水水来来解解决决全全球球变暖问题的计划。变暖问题的计划。56Whats the purpose of Aces plan?A.To reduce air pollution.B.To make summer cooler.C.To offer dry areas more rain.D.To solve the problem of global warming.【解解析析】选选D。由由第第一一段段的的第第一一句句可可知知科科学学家家担担心心人人类类造造成成气气候候变变暖暖，而而Ace提提出出了了一一个个他他认认为为可可以以解解决决这这个个问问题题的的计计划划，故选故选D项。项。57.According to Aces plan,_.A.planes would be used to spray water.B.it would be best to spray water on rainy days.C.Seawater would be sprayed high into the air.D.1,000 sites in the Southern Hemisphere would be chosen.【解解析析】选选C。根根据据第第二二段段最最后后一一句句Thousands of tons of seawater would be sprayed for years at a time.可可知知A、B项项文文中未提及。由第三段前两句可知中未提及。由第三段前两句可知D项错误。项错误。58Why wouldnt Ace spray water in tropical areas?A.Water is changed into vapor too quickly.B.Water turns into rain too quickly.C.It is hard for vapor to form clouds.D.It is bad for local plants to have too much rain.【解解析析】选选B。由由第第三三段段最最后后一一句句He says water turns into rain too quickly in these areas for his plan to work.可知。可知。59.It seems that Caldeira _.A.takes Aces plan seriouslyB.thinks Aces idea too crazyC.doesnt believe the computers resultD.agrees to carry out Aces plan right away【解解析析】选选A。由由Caldeira做做实实验验检检测测及及他他对对此此所所作作的的评评价价可可知知A项为答案。项为答案。（B）2010重庆高考重庆高考 One morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑卑微微的的)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat disheveled.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,“May I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pitiful for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.60.What does the underlined word“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.【解解析析】选选B。词词义义猜猜测测题题。由由上上文文中中的的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man及及下下文文中中的的He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone.可可知知disheveled在在这儿是指仪容不整、穿着邋遢的意思。所以选这儿是指仪容不整、穿着邋遢的意思。所以选B项。项。61.The author bought coffee for the old man because_A.he thought the old man was poorB.he wanted to start a conversationC.he intended to show his politenessD.he would like to thank the old man【解解析析】选选A。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据文文中中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选可以判断选A项。项。62.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.【解解析析】选选C。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!可可知知，作作者者在在他他朋朋友友告告诉诉他他那那个个老老人人是是Mr.Galbreath之之后后感感到到很很吃吃惊惊。由由此判断选此判断选C项。项。63.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A.We should learn to be generous.B.It is honorable to help those in need.C.People in high positions are not like what we expect.D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.【解解析析】选选D。主主旨旨大大意意题题。根根据据文文章章最最后后一一句句Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。项。(C)Looking back,I can see that my family played a big part in my choice of higher education.Civil Engineering was a natural choice because my father,who worked in it all his life,made it sound so interesting.So I took a Structural Engineering diploma course(文文 凭凭 课课 程程)at the Singapore Polytechnic.I found my course interesting.My teacher,Mr Sia,encouraged us not only to do well in studies,but also in competitions like the Singapore River Raft Race.It was a wonderful feeling when our team came in first.I became very active in the International Students Interest Group and was elected vice-president in my second year.Some of my closest friends today came from this group,which provides activities for all the international students.All of us had to do two periods of internship(实实习习期期)as part of our course.I spent the first period of eig