英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

IRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词表一、A-A-A型（原形原形原形）（即目前式、过去式和过去分词同形） InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送burstburstburst碎裂. 忽然爆发；裂开castcastcast投掷，投射，抛costcostcost耗费，值cutcutcut切，割。剪forecastforecastforecast预报hithithit打，碰撞，打击;击打；击中hurthurthurt损伤，伤害，受伤，使伤痛letletlet让；使putputput放，放下。安顿quitquitquit退出read/ri:d/read/red/read/red/读；阅读ridridrid挣脱。清除setsetset安排，安顿。安装shedshedshed流出，脱落shutshutshut关；关闭slitslitslit切开，撕开splitsplitsplit裂开，劈开；砍spreadspreadspread传播，散步；铺开；伸出；传出thrustthrustthrust刺，戳。插underbidunderbidunderbid喊价低upsetupsetupset倾覆。打翻wetwetwet弄湿二、A-A-B型（目前式和过去式同形）InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思beatbeatbeaten打，打败（心脏）跳动二、A -B -B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为如下情形：InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思aughtcatchcaughtcaught捉,抓住，抓teachtaughttaught教oughtbringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买；购买fightfoughtfought打架，战斗thinkthoughtthought想，思考，觉得seeksoughtsought寻找双e去ebleedbledbled出血。流血breedbredbred饲养，教养feedfedfed喂,饲meetmetmet碰见，会面末尾去eslideslidslid滑，滑动末尾edfleefledfled逃跑末尾etloselostlost失去末尾dtbendbentbent使弯曲lendlentlent借出，出租，把借给rendrentrent分裂，撕开sendsentsent送,寄，差遣spendspentspent耗费buildbuiltbuilt建造，建筑rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建末尾加dhearheardheard听见末尾加tdealdealtdealt分派，看待，解决burnburntburnt燃烧meanmeantmeant意思，含义是，意谓去oshootshotshot射击oeholdheldheld拥有，举办,握住，容纳eogetgotgot得到iasitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看iowinwonwon获胜，赢iudigdugdug挖，掘clingclungclung贴近，紧附flingflungflung抛，猛冲slingslungslung抛，吊stingstungstung刺，叮stringstrungstrung上弦，吊起swingswungswung摇晃wringwrungwrung绞，榨取spinspunspun旋转slinkslunkslunk潜逃stickstuckstuck粘贴，刺，坚持indoundbindboundbound捆，绑findfoundfound发现，找到（比较：foundfoundedfounded 建立，成立）grindgroundground磨wind/waindwound/waundwound/waund/绕。缠绕rewindrewoundrewound倒带eepeptkeepkeptkept保持creepcreptcrept爬，匍匐sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣aveftleaveleftleft离开，留下eeleltfeelfeltfelt觉得。感觉，感到，触摸elleltdwelldweltdwelt居住elloldsellsoldsold卖，销售telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold复述ayaidlaylaidlaid放，放置，下蛋，产卵paypaidpaid支付，付钱saysaidsaid说andoodstandstoodstood站立，忍受understandunderstoodunderstood理解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解etloselostlost丢失kedemakemademade制造，使得去aleadledled领导misleadmisledmisled误导ikeuckstrikestruckstruck打击，袭击，敲钟，罢工havehadhad有spitspatspat吐唾沫。吐出slideslidslid滑动。滑行daredareddared敢teartorntorn撕三、A-B-A型（原形过去式原形）（目前式和过去分词同形）InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思comecamecome来becomebecamebecome成为（但：welcomewelcomedwelcomed）overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败runranrun跑四、A-B-C型（三词不同形）分为如下情形（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思seesawseen看见foreseeforesawforeseen预见blowblewblown吹但：slowslowedsloweddrawdrewdrawn拉，绘画withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn收回growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 懂得，理解throwthrewthrown抛。仍flyflewflown飞showshowedshown展示freezefrozefrozen结冰，冻。冻结fallfellfallen跌，落下，降taketooktaken拿,拿走mistakemistookmistaken弄错overtakeovertookovertaken超过undertakeundertookundertaken承当shakeshookshaken摇动，震动，发抖rideroderidden骑,乘writewrotewritten写typewritetypewrotetypewritten打字stridestrodestridden跨过，阔步smitesmotesmitten痛击givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen升起drivedrovedriven驱赶，驾驶strivestrovestriven竞争（2 ）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。breakbrokebroken打碎.破碎stealstolestolen偷speakspokespoken说，发言choosechosechosen选择（3）变单词在重读音节中旳元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝，饮ringrangrung打电话sinksanksunk沉singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳springsprangsprung弹回，跳跃（4）其他不规则动词旳变化。dodiddone做undoundidundone打开gowentgone走,去undergounderwentundergone经历wearworeworn穿，磨损teartoretorn扯，撕，撕碎swearsworesworn发誓bearboreborne肩负eatateeaten吃slayslewslain杀死五、有两种形式InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思stinkstunkstunk发恶臭stankthrivethrivedthrived繁盛throvedivediveddived跳水，潜水美doveforbidforbadeforbidden严禁forbadcleavecleavedcleaved粘住，忠于cleavecrowcrowedcrowed（公鸡）叫crewkenkennedkenned懂得kentget gotgot得到美gottenforgetforgotforgotten忘掉forgotbitebitbit咬bittenbeatbeatbeat打，打败beatentreadtrodtrod踏，践踏troddenswellswelledswelled膨胀，肿胀swollenhewhewedhewed砍，劈hewnriverivedriven撕开rivedmowmowedmown割（草）mowedproveproved美proven证明provedsawsawedsawn锯美sawedsewsewedsewn缝合美sewedblessblessedblessed祝愿.保佑blestshearshearedshorn 修剪shearedAAAknitknitknit密切结合knittedknitted编织betbetbet打赌bettedbettedwedwedwed嫁，娶weddedweddedwetwetwet使湿wettedwettedbustbustbust打碎，粉碎bustedbustedbidbidbid出价，竞标badebidden吩咐gildgildedgilded镀金giltgiltgirdgireddried系结girdgirdquitquitquit停止。离开quittedquittedABBhanghunghung挂，悬挂hangedhanged吊死,绞死spit美spit美spit吐，唾apatapatshitshittedshitted解大便shatshatbesseechbesoughtbesought恳求beseechedbeseeched备注：有些动词旳过去时和过去分词既可以加ed按规则动词解决（美国），又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化（英国）。例如如下动词：learn英learnt英learnt学，学习美learned美learneddream英dreamt英dreamt梦，做梦，梦想美dreamed美dreamedspoil英spoilt英spolit损害，宠坏美spolied美spolieddream英dreamt英dreamt梦，做梦，梦想美dreamed美dreamedleap英leapt英leapt跳，跃美leaped美leapedkneel英knelt英knelt跪美kneeled美kneledsmell英smelt英smelt嗅，闻美smelled美smelledspell英spelt英spelt拼写美spelled美spelledburn英burnt英burnt烧美burned美burnedspill英spilt英spilt溢出。涌出美spilled美spilledleanleantleant倾斜。依托leanedleanedaostavestovestove打破stavedstaved打破，延缓ioshineshoneshone发光，照射。照耀shinedshined磨光，擦亮shriveshroveshrove赦罪shrivedshrivedplead美pled美pled恳求pleadedpleadedheaveheavedheaved举起，鼓起hovehoveshoeshodshod穿鞋，钉掌shoedshoedlightlightedlighted点燃，照明litlitspotlightspotlitspotlit集中注意力spotlightedspotlighted集中光线speedspedsped急行，加速speededspeeded增进。超速sowsowedsown播种sowedsowedABCringrangrung鸣响，打电话。按铃ringedringed环绕sinksanksunk沉sunken下沉shrinkshrankshrunk收缩shrunkshrunkenblowblewblown吹blowed咒骂eaoweavewovewoven编，织weavedweaved迂回，回旋去espeedspedsped急行，加速speededspeeded增进，超速wakewokewoken醒wakedwakedawakeawokeawoken醒awakedlielaylain躺，位于liedlied说谎，撒谎chidechidedchided责骂chidchidchiddencleavecleavedcleaved分裂，裂开cleftcleftcloveclovenbe（am/is）wasbeen是be（are）werebeenbearboreborn生。生育。忍受boreborneshowshowedshowed给看showedshownhidehidhidden躲藏hidhidbitebitbitten咬。叮。蛰bitbitshaveshavedshaved剃shavenmeltmeltedmelted融化molted六、情态动词InfinIInfinitive（不定式）Past Tense（过去式）Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思cancould能maymight也许，也许must必须shallshould将要，应当willwould将，愿，会ought/应当