英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx

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IRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词表一、A---A---A型（原形→原形→原形）（即目前式、过去式和过去分词同形） InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送 burst burst burst 碎裂. 忽然爆发；裂开 cast cast cast 投掷，投射，抛 cost cost cost 耗费，值 cut cut cut 切，割。剪 forecast forecast forecast 预报 hit hit hit 打，碰撞，打击;击打；击中 hurt hurt hurt 损伤，伤害，受伤，使…伤痛 let let let 让；使 put put put 放，放下。安顿 quit quit quit 退出 read/ri:d/ read/red/ read/red/ 读；阅读 rid rid rid 挣脱。清除 set set set 安排，安顿。安装 shed shed shed 流出，脱落 shut shut shut 关；关闭 slit slit slit 切开，撕开 split split split 裂开，劈开；砍 spread spread spread 传播，散步；铺开；伸出；传出 thrust thrust thrust 刺，戳。插 underbid underbid underbid 喊价低 upset upset upset 倾覆。打翻 wet wet wet 弄湿二、A---A---B型（目前式和过去式同形） InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 beat beat beaten 打，打败（心脏）跳动二、A ---B ---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为如下情形： InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 aught catch caught caught 捉,抓住，抓 teach taught taught 教 ought bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买；购买 fight fought fought 打架，战斗 think thought thought 想，思考，觉得 seek sought sought 寻找双e去e bleed bled bled 出血。流血 breed bred bred 饲养，教养 feed fed fed 喂,饲 meet met met 碰见，会面末尾去e slide slid slid 滑，滑动末尾e→d flee fled fled 逃跑末尾e→t lose lost lost 失去末尾d→t bend bent bent 使弯曲 lend lent lent 借出，出租，把…借给 rend rent rent 分裂，撕开 send sent sent 送,寄，差遣 spend spent spent 耗费 build built built 建造，建筑 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建末尾加d hear heard heard 听见末尾加t deal dealt dealt 分派，看待，解决 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 mean meant meant 意思，含义是，意谓去o shoot shot shot 射击 o→e hold held held 拥有，举办,握住，容纳 e→o get got got 得到 i→a sit sat sat 坐 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 i→o win won won 获胜，赢 i→u dig dug dug 挖，掘 cling clung clung 贴近，紧附 fling flung flung 抛，猛冲 sling slung slung 抛，吊 sting stung stung 刺，叮 string strung strung 上弦，吊起 swing swung swung 摇晃 wring wrung wrung 绞，榨取 spin spun spun 旋转 slink slunk slunk 潜逃 stick stuck stuck 粘贴，刺，坚持 ind→ound bind bound bound 捆，绑 find found found 发现，找到（比较：found—founded—founded 建立，成立） grind ground ground 磨 wind/waind wound/waund wound/waund/ 绕。缠绕 rewind rewound rewound 倒带 eep→ept keep kept kept 保持 creep crept crept 爬，匍匐 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣 ave→ft leave left left 离开，留下 eel→elt feel felt felt 觉得。感觉，感到，触摸 ell→elt dwell dwelt dwelt 居住 ell→old sell sold sold 卖，销售 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 复述 ay→aid lay laid laid 放，放置，下蛋，产卵 pay paid paid 支付，付钱 say said said 说 and→ood stand stood stood 站立，忍受 understand understood understood 理解 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解 e→t lose lost lost 丢失 ke→de make made made 制造，使得去a lead led led 领导 mislead misled misled 误导 ike→uck strike struck struck 打击，袭击，敲钟，罢工 have had had 有 spit spat spat 吐唾沫。吐出 slide slid slid 滑动。滑行 dare dared dared 敢 tear torn torn 撕三、A---B---A型（原形→过去式→原形）（目前式和过去分词同形） InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 come came come 来 become became become 成为（但：welcome—welcomed—welcomed） overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败 run ran run 跑四、A---B---C型（三词不同形）分为如下情形（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 see saw seen 看见 foresee foresaw foreseen 预见 blow blew blown 吹但：slow—slowed—slowed draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 收回 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 懂得，理解 throw threw thrown 抛。仍 fly flew flown 飞 show showed shown 展示 freeze froze frozen 结冰，冻。冻结 fall fell fallen 跌，落下，降 take took taken 拿,拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 弄错 overtake overtook overtaken 超过 undertake undertook undertaken 承当 shake shook shaken 摇动，震动，发抖 ride rode ridden 骑,乘 write wrote written 写 typewrite typewrote typewritten 打字 stride strode stridden 跨过，阔步 smite smote smitten 痛击 give gave given 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 rise rose risen 升起 arise arose arisen 升起 drive drove driven 驱赶，驾驶 strive strove striven 竞争（2 ）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 break broke broken 打碎.破碎 steal stole stolen 偷 speak spoke spoken 说，发言 choose chose chosen 选择（3）变单词在重读音节中旳元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝，饮 ring rang rung 打电话 sink sank sunk 沉 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 spring sprang sprung 弹回，跳跃（4）其他不规则动词旳变化。 do did done 做 undo undid undone 打开 go went gone 走,去 undergo underwent undergone 经历 wear wore worn 穿，磨损 tear tore torn 扯，撕，撕碎 swear swore sworn 发誓 bear bore borne 肩负 eat ate eaten 吃 slay slew slain 杀死五、有两种形式 InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 stink stunk stunk 发恶臭 stank thrive thrived thrived 繁盛 throve dive dived dived 跳水，潜水美dove forbid forbade forbidden 严禁 forbad cleave cleaved cleaved 粘住，忠于 cleave crow crowed crowed （公鸡）叫 crew ken kenned kenned 懂得 kent get got got 得到美gotten forget forgot forgotten 忘掉 forgot bite bit bit 咬 bitten beat beat beat 打，打败 beaten tread trod trod 踏，践踏 trodden swell swelled swelled 膨胀，肿胀 swollen hew hewed hewed 砍，劈 hewn rive rived riven 撕开 rived mow mowed mown 割（草） mowed prove proved 美proven 证明 proved saw sawed sawn 锯美sawed sew sewed sewn 缝合美sewed bless blessed blessed 祝愿.保佑 blest shear sheared shorn 修剪 sheared AAA knit knit knit 密切结合 knitted knitted 编织 bet bet bet 打赌 betted betted wed wed wed 嫁，娶 wedded wedded wet wet wet 使湿 wetted wetted bust bust bust 打碎，粉碎 busted busted bid bid bid 出价，竞标 bade bidden 吩咐 gild gilded gilded 镀金 gilt gilt gird gired dried 系结 gird gird quit quit quit 停止。离开 quitted quitted ABB hang hung hung 挂，悬挂 hanged hanged 吊死,绞死 spit 美spit 美spit 吐，唾 apat apat shit shitted shitted 解大便 shat shat besseech besought besought 恳求 beseeched beseeched 备注：有些动词旳过去时和过去分词既可以加ed按规则动词解决（美国），又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化（英国）。例如如下动词： learn 英learnt 英learnt 学，学习美learned 美learned dream 英dreamt 英dreamt 梦，做梦，梦想美dreamed 美dreamed spoil 英spoilt 英spolit 损害，宠坏美spolied 美spolied dream 英dreamt 英dreamt 梦，做梦，梦想美dreamed 美dreamed leap 英leapt 英leapt 跳，跃美leaped 美leaped kneel 英knelt 英knelt 跪美kneeled 美kneled smell 英smelt 英smelt 嗅，闻美smelled 美smelled spell 英spelt 英spelt 拼写美spelled 美spelled burn 英burnt 英burnt 烧美burned 美burned spill 英spilt 英spilt 溢出。涌出美spilled 美spilled lean leant leant 倾斜。依托 leaned leaned a→o stave stove stove 打破 staved staved 打破，延缓 i→o shine shone shone 发光，照射。照耀 shined shined 磨光，擦亮 shrive shrove shrove 赦罪 shrived shrived plead 美pled 美pled 恳求 pleaded pleaded heave heaved heaved 举起，鼓起 hove hove shoe shod shod 穿鞋，钉掌 shoed shoed light lighted lighted 点燃，照明 lit lit spotlight spotlit spotlit 集中注意力 spotlighted spotlighted 集中光线 speed sped sped 急行，加速 speeded speeded 增进。超速 sow sowed sown 播种 sowed sowed ABC ring rang rung 鸣响，打电话。按铃 ringed ringed 环绕 sink sank sunk 沉 sunken 下沉 shrink shrank shrunk 收缩 shrunk shrunken blow blew blown 吹 blowed 咒骂 ea→o weave wove woven 编，织 weaved weaved 迂回，回旋去e speed sped sped 急行，加速 speeded speeded 增进，超速 wake woke woken 醒 waked waked awake awoke awoken 醒 awaked lie lay lain 躺，位于 lied lied 说谎，撒谎 chide chided chided 责骂 chid chid chidden cleave cleaved cleaved 分裂，裂开 cleft cleft clove cloven be（am/is） was been 是 be（are） were been bear bore born 生。生育。忍受 bore borne show showed showed 给……看 showed shown hide hid hidden 躲藏 hid hid bite bit bitten 咬。叮。蛰 bit bit shave shaved shaved 剃 shaven melt melted melted 融化 molted 六、情态动词 InfinIInfinitive（不定式） Past Tense（过去式） Past Participle（过去分词）中文意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许，也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要，应当 will would ∕ 将，愿，会 ought / / 应当

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