牛津版八年级上册.pptx

Unit 2 School lifeStudy skillsNancyJohnWhat do you know about their school life?Nancys school has a yearly reading week.Johns buddy listens carefully to his problems.Both of them have a lovely time at school.Can you form a new word/new words using the word given?你能用所给的词构成新词吗？（不含复数、你能用所给的词构成新词吗？（不含复数、比较等级、所有格、第三人称单数、现在比较等级、所有格、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式等形式，可以不止一个答案。）分词、过去式等形式，可以不止一个答案。）happy快乐的快乐的/幸福的幸福的unhappy不快乐的不快乐的/不幸福的不幸福的happily快乐地快乐地/幸福地幸福地happiness快乐快乐/幸福幸福unhappiness不快乐不快乐/不幸福不幸福unhappily不快乐地不快乐地/不幸福地不幸福地un-：prefix前缀前缀-ly/-ness：suffix后缀后缀Therere lots of prefixes and suffixes in English.Do you think it is easy to borrow books from Nancys school library?Yes,we can borrow books easily.Does John have a wonderful time at the Buddy Club?Yes,his buddy always helps him wonderfully.easyeasilywonderfulwonderfully-ly is also a suffix.We can add ly to some adjectives to form adverbs.我们在形容词后面加我们在形容词后面加ly构成副词。构成副词。Presentation IAdd ly to some adjectives to form adverbsreal _ clear_bad _ kind_usual_ careful _quiet _ slow _reallyclearlybadlykindlyusuallycarefullyquietlyslowly1.I can work out the problem easily.2.The man spoke to the lady gently.3.John does the homework well.Three sentences for you:Do you know the underlined(划线的划线的)words are also adverbs?(easy)(gentle)(good)Work out the rule!Most adjectives+lyquietquietlyslowslowlyAdjectives ending in consonant+-y-y+ilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyAdjectives ending in+-le-e+ygentlegentlyterribleterriblySome irregular(不规律的不规律的)adjectivesgoodwellfastfastActivityCan you use correct words to finish them?1.The horse is running _(quick).2.He often listens _(careful)to my problems and offers me help.3.He is a top student.He does everything _(good).4.The building is _(real)tall.5.His grandmother was _(bad)ill.quicklycarefullywellreallybadly Summary Adverbs usually modify verbs,adjectives and other adverbs.副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词。副词修饰动词、形容词和其它副词。Presentation IIIs this a lovely panda?Is Tony a friendly buddy?You can see the two words“lovely”and“friendly”clearly,they both have the suffix“-ly”.They are instead of adverbs.We can also add“-ly”to some nouns to form adjectives.在名词后面加后缀在名词后面加后缀ly也可以变成形容词！也可以变成形容词！并不是所有加并不是所有加ly的都是副词！的都是副词！adjectivesSome examples:友善的友善的慈母般的慈母般的兄弟般的兄弟般的可爱的可爱的每天的每天的每周的每周的每月的每月的每年的每年的friendlymotherlybrotherlylovelydailyweeklymonthlyyearlyThese words are also adverbs!Attention!Add-ly to each of the words in the box on the left.Then put them in different groups.carefuldayeasylovemonthquickslowusualweekyearAdjective-AdverbNoun-Adjective carefulcarefully daydailyeasyeasilylovelovelyquickquicklymonth monthlyslowslowlyweekweeklyusualusuallyyearyearlyActivityFinish Part B on Page 27Today we had an English test.We have a _(month)test on each subject.I look through the questions _(quick).I could _(easy)answer all of them.To me,learning foreign languages is _(real)fun.I read English newspapers and magazines every day.monthlyquickly easilyreallyI read very _(slow)at first,but I am doing better now.I also keeping writing in English about my _(day)life.I learn to use English better this way._(usual)I watch English videos at weekends.I always have a _(love)time!slowlydailyUsuallylovely Summary a monthly testmy daily lifehave a lovely timeAdjectives modify nouns.形容词通常修饰名词。形容词通常修饰名词。Activity1:A gamefinding your friendsmy _ lifeget up _look _ in the dresssmile at me _be _ to classmateswalk _ interestinga _ examhappilydailyweeklylovelyfriendlyslowlyreallyearlyComplete the passage with the correct words.I got up e_ this morning to read a d_ English newspaper.After a r_ rich breakfast,I said goodbye to my parents p_.Our headmaster stood at the gate and s _welcomed us to school.I listened to the teacher c_ in class.During lunchtime,I enjoyed my food and had a w_ good time chatting with my friends.They are all f_ to me.They think that I am a very l_ girl.After lunch,it began to rain.When school was over,it rained h_.L_,I had an umbrella with me,so I walked s_ in the rain,listening to the rhythm of the falling rain.So I got home l_.arlyolitelyarefullyriendlyovelyeavilylowlyate ailymilinglyonderfullyeallyuckilyActivity2 Sum up the rules How to use the suffix(后缀后缀)“-ly”Adverbs usually modify verbs,adjectives and other adverbs.副词通常修饰动词、形容词副词通常修饰动词、形容词和其它副词。和其它副词。Adjectives modify nouns.形容词通常修饰名词形容词通常修饰名词To master these rules is one kind of study skills.Are you interested in learning more?Extended learning There are other suffixes in English,such as -ous,-ern,-ness and so on.1.The suffix-ous:dangerdangerous homourhumorous poisonpoisonous2.The suffix-ern:easteastern westwestern southsouthern northnorthern3.The suffix-ness:kindkindness illillnessThere are more suffixes in English,such as-y,-less,-en,-ese,-tion,-ment,-ist/or and so on.Some prefixes(前缀前缀)we will learn in the future,such as un-,in-,im-,dis and ir-.Enjoy a story and try to circle(圈出圈出)the words with suffixes.A young man worked unbelievably hard,and surely he made a lot of money.One day,he had dinner with a businessman.They had a lovely time enjoying the dinner.When they finished it,there were two dumplings left.The young man told the waitress:Please carefully pack them and Id like to take them home.Finally,the businessman decided to work together with the young man.He said,“The young man is really great.He has lots of money but he wont waste(浪费浪费)it.”Summary Study skills are very important in English.If you learn and master some important study skills,you will learn more new words quickly and easily.Wish you success!1.Review how to use the words with the suffix-ly.2.Learn more suffixes after class by yourself.Homework