兰亭集序-流觞曲水-英文介绍.pptx

兰亭集序The Orchid Pavilion流觞曲水indexThe Orchid PavilionBackgroundknowledgeAbouttheauthorIntroductionHistoricalStatus流觞曲水MeaningOriginSignificanceTheEvolutionofNowadays兰亭集序The Orchid Pavilionbackground knowledgeofThe Orchid Pavilion兰亭OrchidPavilionOrchidPavilionisaplacesofinterestoftheEasternJinDynasty,whichislocatedinShanyinCounty,KuaijiPrefecture.Itssaidthat,theKingGoujianofYuehadplantedorchidinthisplace.InHanDynasty,thisplacehadbuiltpavilion.Therefore,theplacenamedOrchidPavilion.兰亭集会OrchidPavilionRallyWangXizhiandalotoffamousliteratesgatheredattheOrchidPavilion,whichislocatedinShanyinCounty,KuaijiPrefecture,fordispellingbadluckandprayingforgoodfortune,namedOrchidPavilionRally.Intherally,thoseliterateswrote37poems,WangXizhiwroteTheOrchidPavilion forthepoems.序EssayIntroductionTheOrchidPavilion isanessayintroduction.Thepurposeofanessayintroductionistointroducethereaderthesubjectmatterandtheintentofthepaper.Introductionisinfrontofthebodyofthepaper,whichcanhelpthereaderstounderstandtheessay.About the authorWangXizhi,agreatcalligrapherintheEasternJindynasty,whowascalledSageofCalligraphy.Heisahouseholdfigure,whoconsideredbyoneofthemostesteemed Chinesecalligraphers.The Orchid PavilionTheOrchidPavilionTheOrchidPavilion isanessayintroduction.ItisafamouscalligraphyinChina,whichwrotebyWangXizhiintheEasternJinDynasty353BC.Writtenbyrunningscript,TheOrchidPavilion isthemostwell-knowncalligraphyinChina.Itisknownas“thebestrunningscriptintheworld”.TheOrchidPavilion consistsof324words.Thereare20“之”inthisintroduction,butevery“之”isdifferent.Itshowstheexcellenceofthiscalligraphy.WangXizhifinisheditwhenhewasinthestateofdrunk.Unfortunately,theoriginalcalligraphyhadbeenlost.Todayweonlycanseeitsreproductions.AgreatnumberofliterateshadcopiedTheOrchidPavilion.FengChengsu,aliterateinTangDynasty,isconsideredtocopythebestreproductionofTheOrchidPavilion.Feng Chengsus reproduction of The Orchid Pavilion.冯承素的兰亭集序临摹本Historical StatusHistoricalStatusTheartisticvalueoftheTheOrchidPavilion notonlyonthetechniqueofwriting,butalsointhedeeplyblendofculturalandemotionalexpression.As“thebestrunningscriptintheworld”,TheOrchidPavilion notjustasimplecalligraphy.Itshowsthepersonalityandtheambitionoftheauthor.WangXizhiscalligraphytranscendsspaceandtime,everyoneenjoysthecharmofTheOrchidPavilion.IntheOrchidPavilionRally,literatesheldaactivity,named“流觞曲水”.Now,letmeshowyouabout“流觞曲水”.流觞曲水Meaning of“流觞曲水”Whatis“流觞曲水”？“流觞曲水流觞曲水”isaactivity.Theliteratessitinorderofsenioritybehindasmallwindingcreek.Winecupsarefloateddownonthecreek.Asawinecupstops,theman,whoclosesttothecup,isrequiredtodrinkoverthewineinthecupandwriteapoem.Peoplebelievethatitcanwashawayominousness.OriginTherearesecondoriginsof“流觞曲水”.First,itoriginatesfromawitchcraftritual“修褉”.“修褉”meanscleanbehindtheriver.EveryMarch3rd,peopleheldwitchcraftritualbehindrivers.Theyusewatertowashdirt,inordertoeraseawayominousnessandavoiddisease.Second,literateschangethecontentofit.InWeiDynastyandJinDynasty,witchcraftritualchangealiteratureactivity.Theywritepoemsinthebeautifulnaturalscenery.Themostfamous“流觞曲水”isintheOrchidPavilionRally.Afterthisrally,“流觞曲水”becomesmoreandmorepopular,literateslovetoheldtheactivitytoshowtheirliterarygrace.兰亭雅集文征明A painting of Orchid Pavilion Rally,drawing by Wen ZengmingSignificanceSignificance“流觞曲水”givesliteratesaplacetocommunicatewitheachother.Theytalkonthementalaspect,whichcaninspiretheminwritinginspiration.Itisnotonlyaphysicalactivity,butalsoamentalactivity.ApplicationFormer Home of Family Wang and Xie in Wuyixiang.It is famous for a poem乌衣巷,which is written by Liu Yuxi.王谢故居位于乌衣巷中。因刘禹锡的乌衣巷而闻名。乌衣巷 唐 刘禹锡 朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。Tang Paradise大唐芙蓉园The Evolution of NowadaysTheEvolutionofNowadays“流觞曲水”innowadaysismoreclosetothenaturethanancient.Itbecomessuitabletosetintheopeningspaceofgarden.“流觞曲水”in the back yard garden of Beijing BTG Fragrant Hill Hotel北京香山饭店的后花园置有“流觞曲水”Itbuildsasthecentreofthescenery,rockery,flowersandtreeshavebeenbuildbehinditinthegarden.thank you!