2022第二实验新高一入学分班考英语模拟试卷及答案.docx

第二实验新高一入学摸底预测题90 分钟，总分值 100 分姓名班级分数一、 单项选择共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分() 1.IknowLin Youjia,but notfamous one.A.不填；aB. a;theC. 不填；theD. the; a () 2. - Do you want tea orcoffee -. I dontmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD. Neither () 3. My littlesisterisin the story-book. Shefeelsit.A.interested;interestingB. interested; interestedA. you expect hasshe gotB. you expect she hasgotC. do you expect hasshe gotD. do you expect she has got ()5.-Howis it from here Ningbo toXian - Its abouttwoflight.A.long;hoursB.far;hoursC.long; hoursD. far; hours() 6.of the information aboutthe showdownloaded from theInternet.A.Three-fourths; wereB. Three-fourths;wasC.Third-fourths;wereD. Third-fourths;was() 7. Thereareonlynew words in the passage, butIknowofthem.-Oh, myGod!Iit at home.A. handin;forgotB. handin;leftC. giveout;forgotD. hand out; left () 9. - Where shall we go for dinnertonight A. Ithink soB. Yes, I hopesoC. ImafraidnotD. Im afraidso二、完形填空共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1125 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最正确选项。Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and thenorthernEuropean11work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into12 bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage isthen13and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans, arenot14. There are laws15dont allow people toburn16coal. In the17, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green movementtries18governments to think19 about the environment and how to look after it.It 20information about how industry is damaging theenvironmentand gives this information to newspapers.() 11. A. cities() 12. A. the same() 13. A. brought away () 14. A. forbiddenB. peopleB. the bigB. taken awayB. being allowedC. countriesC. hardC. used upC. allowedD. leadersD. differentD. found outD. mentioned() 15. A. whoB. in whichC. thatD. what() 16. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. a lot of() 17. A. 1100sB. 1970sC. 2022sD. 2022s() 18. A. to makeB. to teachC. to haveD. to get() 19. A. hardlyB. seriouslyC. highlyD. differently() 20. A. givesB. collectsC. bringsD. writes三、阅读理解共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places (上海市公共场所控烟条例) took effect (作用) on March 1, 2022. Smoking have been banned (禁止) in the citys kindergartens, schools, hospitals, stadiums, public service areas, shopping malls, libraries, theaters and museums, among other places, and violators will be fined.But few non-smokers are ready to stand up to fight against smoking because they are not confident about stopping the smokers. They understand the power of individuals (个人) is limited.If they can form nongovernmental organizations, the situation will change. I believe many individuals, including non-smokers and passive smokers, will actively take part in organized fight against smoking.To this end, when legal powers do not cover all public places, nongovernmental organizations will be an effective power in fighting against smoking.() 21. The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control inPublicPlaces.A. has not takeneffectB. has taken effect for nearly twomonthsC. doesnt take effect in thebookshopD. encourages people tosmoke() 22. Many people in Shanghai think thatthe Regulations.A. areuselessB. will not dowellC. are notreasonableD. are for richpeople() 23. What does passive smokersmean A. 曾经吸烟者B. 被动吸烟者C. 年老吸烟者D. 吸烟传递者() 24. Why do so many non-smokers not safeguard theirrights A. Because they like to smellcigarette.B. Because they dont have the rights to stop other peoplesmoking.C. Because they dont know theregulations.D. Because they think the power of each person issmall.() 25.will play an important role in fighting againstsmoking.A. Teachers andstudentsB. Mothers andchildrenC. The public andmediaD. NongovernmentalorganizationsB“Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it, Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a pretty good idea. Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper “Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go, she said. Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to goodhomes, Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots.She will be healthy. The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home. () 26. From the reading welearn that.A. the Browns have never had a petbefore.B. the Browns knew about Shadow from thenewspaper.C. Shadow is a small and healthydog.D. Mr. Brown didnt quite agree with hiswife.() 27. The word “shelter in Paragraph4means.A. a place to sell smalldogsB. a place to keep homelessanimalsC. a place to studyanimalsD. a place to sell books on petcare() 28. Mr. Snow asked the Browns somequestions to.A. see if they had moved to a newhouseB. find out how rich the Browns wereC. know where they would keep their newpetD. make sure they would take care ofpets() 29. The Browns thinks that asmall dog.A. doesnt need any room tokeepB. can help them watch theirhouseC. eats less food than a biggeroneD. usually has a beautifulname() 30. Its clear that.A. Shadow will not be easy to getillB. the Browns were not satisfied withShadowC. Mr. Snow didnt check Shadow atallD. Shadow likes barking alotCToday I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are cruel and have no place in the modern world. It ismy own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function.Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to appreciate nature. Furthermore, research into animal behavior is done in zoos and has increased our knowledge of zoology, genetics and even psychology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. Many species today are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival.Opponents of zoos say that they are cruel. First of all, they argue zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and because of this, animals are bored and depressed. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful.However, in my opinion, most zoos have improved recently. It is now quite rare to see animals in cages and most zoos try hard to recreate the environments where different animals live.In conclusion, although zoos are not a perfect environment for animals, I believe that they have more advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal world, zoos would not be necessary. But as long as man hunts animals for profit and destroys their environments, zoos are essential.() 31. What is the most important function of zoos according to thewriter A. Educatingchildren.B. Saving rareanimals.C. Recreating anenvironment.D. Making aprofit.() 32. Why are some people againstzoos A. Animals make visitors stressful.B. Animals must live their lives incages.C. Animals can feel bored andsad.D. Animals are in danger ofextinction.() 33. What does the writer think ofzoos A. They are still useful andnecessary.B. They have more disadvantages thanadvantages.C. They are a perfect environment foranimals.D. They are recreative places foranimals.() 34. Many animal species canremain because.A. they live in thezoosB. children helpthemC. they can see other animals in thezoosD. the animals arecruel() 35.Itsto keep the animals live in the cages according to thepassage.A. safeB. creativeC. necessaryD. cruelDRemember seesaws(跷跷板) Those things were great. But there was often a problem.Suppose theres a big kid on one side and a smaller kid on the other side. The seesaw just stays in one position; the bigkid on the ground, the smaller kid up in the air. No fun. After a few different tries, you probably realized that moving the big kid in toward the centre made it possible to rock a little. More the big kid even more and you can achieve balance.Now the seesaw works.Whats going on here The answer is in the “centre of mass. The centre of mass is a point somewhere along the plank that holds the two kids where their average weight falls. If you can get the centre of mass to be over the pivot point(支点), the seesaw will be balanced.So the reason the heavy kid sits on the ground while the light kid is up in the air is that the centre of mass is on the heavy kids side. To make the seasaw work, the heavy kid must push that centre of mass forward until it just touches the pivot. Then their average weight pushes right on the middle, letting the ends rock up and down.() 36. Whats “centre of mass mean inChinese A. 质量中心B. 重力C. 力量D. 平衡() 37. How to make the seesawbalanced A. Get two people of the same weight on theplank.B. Get the centre of mass be over the pivotpoint.C. Get two small kids on one side and one big kid on the otherside.D. Get the pivot point and the centre of mass closer.() 38. If a big kid twice as heavy as a small kid, which is correct (B= big kid, S= smallkid) A. Because the heavy kid get thepivot.B. Because the heavy kid has the centre ofmass.C. Because the centre of mass is on the heavy kidsside.D. Because the light kid is far from thepivot.() 40. This article is probablywritten for.A. teachersB. athletesC. workersD. students四、语法填空共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 41 a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 42 the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 43 (sit) on her fathers shoulders. 44 was lucky for me to meet such a perfect momentthe girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture 45 the little girl at thatmoment.Her mother was surprised thata46(strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showedthem47photo on my digital( 数 字 的 ) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, theygave 48their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughters photo as I 49(promise).This morning I received a message back saying they are gratefuland50they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of theday.41.42.43.44.45. 46.47.48.49.50. 五、写作总分值 15 分你校英语周刊正在征集关于“什么是良好的生活习惯的短文，请根据下面图中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.词数 80 个左右文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容须包括图中的要点；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。What are the good life stylesIts very important for us to have good life styles. 第二实验新高一入学摸底预测题90 分钟，总分值 100 分答案:一、单项选择 15ACCCC610BCCBA二、完形 11-15DACBB1620ADBBC2125 CAA BC三、阅读 2630CABBC3135BCDBA3640 DABCA4145DEBCA四、语法填空46. when47. before48. neatly49. the50. in51. had worked52. where53. one54. their55. Getting五、写作Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently. Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they dont want to wait for the green light.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. Whats more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.1