2022第二实验新高一入学分班考英语模拟试卷及答案.docx

第二实验新高一入学摸底预测题
〔90 分钟，总分值 100 分〕
姓名
班级
分数
一、 单项选择〔共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分〕
( ) 1.IknowLin Youjia,but notfamous one.
A.不填；a B. a;the C. 不填；the D. the; a ( ) 2. --- Do you want tea orcoffee
---. I don’tmind.
A.Both B.None C.Either D. Neither ( ) 3. My littlesisterisin the story-book. Shefeelsit.
A.interested;interesting B. interested; interested

A. you expect hasshe got B. you expect she hasgot
C. do you expect hasshe got D. do you expect she has got ( )5.---Howis it from here Ningbo toXi’an
--- It’s abouttwoflight.
A.long;hour’s B.far;hour’s C.long; hours’ D. far; hours’
( ) 6.of the information aboutthe showdownloaded from theInternet.
A.Three-fourths; were B. Three-fourths;was
C.Third-fourths;were D. Third-fourths;was
( ) 7. Thereareonlynew words in the passage, butIknowofthem.

--Oh, myGod!Iit at home.
A. handin;forgot B. handin;left C. giveout;forgot D. hand out; left ( ) 9. --- Where shall we go for dinnertonight

A. Ithink so B. Yes, I hopeso
C. I’mafraidnot D. I’m afraidso
二、完形填空〔共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分〕
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 11~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最正确选项。
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and thenorthernEuropean11 work very hard to improve the environment. People in countries such as Germany put their garbage into12
bags-paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The garbage isthen13 and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans, arenot14 . There are laws15
don’t allow people toburn16 coal. In the17 , as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green〞 movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green〞 movementtries18 governments to think19 about the environment and how to look after it.It 20 information about how industry is damaging theenvironment
and gives this information to newspapers.
( ) 11. A. cities
( ) 12. A. the same
( ) 13. A. brought away ( ) 14. A. forbidden
B. people
B. the big
B. taken away
B. being allowed
C. countries
C. hard
C. used up
C. allowed
D. leaders
D. different
D. found out
D. mentioned
( ) 15. A. who
B. in which
C. that
D. what
( ) 16. A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. a lot of
( ) 17. A. 1100s
B. 1970s
C. 2022s
D. 2022s
( ) 18. A. to make
B. to teach
C. to have
D. to get
( ) 19. A. hardly
B. seriously
C. highly
D. differently
( ) 20. A. gives
B. collects
C. brings
D. writes
三、阅读理解〔共 20 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40 分〕
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control in Public Places (上海市公共场所控烟条例) took effect (作用) on March 1, 2022. Smoking have been banned (禁止) in the city's kindergartens, schools, hospitals, stadiums, public service areas, shopping malls, libraries, theaters and museums, among other places, and violators will be fined.

But few non-smokers are ready to stand up to fight against smoking because they are not confident about stopping the smokers. They understand the power of individuals (个人) is limited.
If they can form nongovernmental organizations, the situation will change. I believe many individuals, including non-smokers and passive smokers, will actively take part in organized fight against smoking.
To this end, when legal powers do not cover all public places, nongovernmental organizations will be an effective power in fighting against smoking.
( ) 21. The Shanghai Regulations on Smoking Control inPublicPlaces.
A. has not takeneffect
B. has taken effect for nearly twomonths
C. doesn't take effect in thebookshop
D. encourages people tosmoke
( ) 22. Many people in Shanghai think thatthe Regulations.
A. areuseless
B. will not dowell
C. are notreasonable
D. are for richpeople
( ) 23. What does passive smokersmean
A. 曾经吸烟者
B. 被动吸烟者
C. 年老吸烟者
D. 吸烟传递者
( ) 24. Why do so many non-smokers not safeguard theirrights
A. Because they like to smellcigarette.
B. Because they don't have the rights to stop other peoplesmoking.
C. Because they don't know theregulations.
D. Because they think the power of each person issmall.
( ) 25.will play an important role in fighting againstsmoking.
A. Teachers andstudents
B. Mothers andchildren
C. The public andmedia
D. Nongovernmentalorganizations
B
“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,〞 Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a pretty good idea.〞 Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper 〞
“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,〞 she said. Next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good
homes,〞 Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.〞
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots.
She will be healthy.〞 The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home. ( ) 26. From the reading welearn that.
A. the Browns have never had a petbefore.
B. the Browns knew about Shadow from thenewspaper.
C. Shadow is a small and healthydog.
D. Mr. Brown didn’t quite agree with hiswife.
( ) 27. The word “shelter〞 in Paragraph4means.
A. a place to sell smalldogs
B. a place to keep homelessanimals
C. a place to studyanimals
D. a place to sell books on petcare
( ) 28. Mr. Snow asked the Browns somequestions to.
A. see if they had moved to a newhouse
B. find out how rich the Browns were
C. know where they would keep their newpet
D. make sure they would take care ofpets
( ) 29. The Browns thinks that asmall dog.
A. doesn’t need any room tokeep
B. can help them watch theirhouse
C. eats less food than a biggerone
D. usually has a beautifulname
( ) 30. It’s clear that.
A. Shadow will not be easy to getill
B. the Browns were not satisfied withShadow
C. Mr. Snow didn’t check Shadow atall
D. Shadow likes barking alot
C
Today I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are cruel and have no place in the modern world. It is
my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function.
Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to appreciate nature. Furthermore, research into animal behavior is done in zoos and has increased our knowledge of zoology, genetics and even psychology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animal. Many species today are in danger of extinction(灭绝), and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival.
Opponents of zoos say that they are cruel. First of all, they argue zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and because of this, animals are bored and depressed. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful.
However, in my opinion, most zoos have improved recently. It is now quite rare to see animals in cages and most zoos try hard to recreate the environments where different animals live.
In conclusion, although zoos are not a perfect environment for animals, I believe that they have more advantages than disadvantages. In an ideal world, zoos would not be necessary. But as long as man hunts animals for profit and destroys their environments, zoos are essential.
( ) 31. What is the most important function of zoos according to thewriter
A. Educatingchildren.
B. Saving rareanimals.
C. Recreating anenvironment.
D. Making aprofit.
( ) 32. Why are some people againstzoos
A. Animals make visitors stressful.
B. Animals must live their lives incages.
C. Animals can feel bored andsad.
D. Animals are in danger ofextinction.
( ) 33. What does the writer think ofzoos
A. They are still useful andnecessary.
B. They have more disadvantages thanadvantages.
C. They are a perfect environment foranimals.
D. They are recreative places foranimals.
( ) 34. Many animal species canremain because.
A. they live in thezoos
B. children helpthem
C. they can see other animals in thezoos
D. the animals arecruel
( ) 35.It’sto keep the animals live in the cages according to thepassage.
A. safe
B. creative
C. necessary
D. cruel
D
Remember seesaws(跷跷板) Those things were great. But there was often a problem.
Suppose there’s a big kid on one side and a smaller kid on the other side. The seesaw just stays in one position; the big
kid on the ground, the smaller kid up in the air. No fun. After a few different tries, you probably realized that moving the big kid in toward the centre made it possible to rock a little. More the big kid even more and you can achieve balance.
Now the seesaw works.
What’s going on here The answer is in the “centre of mass.〞 The centre of mass is a point somewhere along the plank that holds the two kids where their average weight falls. If you can get the centre of mass to be over the pivot point(支点), the seesaw will be balanced.

So the reason the heavy kid sits on the ground while the light kid is up in the air is that the centre of mass is on the heavy kid’s side. To make the seasaw work, the heavy kid must push that centre of mass forward until it just touches the pivot. Then their average weight pushes right on the middle, letting the ends rock up and down.
( ) 36. What’s “centre of mass〞 mean inChinese
A. 质量中心
B. 重力
C. 力量
D. 平衡
( ) 37. How to make the seesawbalanced
A. Get two people of the same weight on theplank.
B. Get the centre of mass be over the pivotpoint.
C. Get two small kids on one side and one big kid on the otherside.
D. Get the pivot point and the centre of mass closer.
( ) 38. If a big kid twice as heavy as a small kid, which is correct (B= big kid, S= smallkid)

A. Because the heavy kid get thepivot.
B. Because the heavy kid has the centre ofmass.
C. Because the centre of mass is on the heavy kid’sside.
D. Because the light kid is far from thepivot.
( ) 40. This article is probablywritten for.
A. teachers
B. athletes
C. workers
D. students
四、语法填空〔共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕
I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 41 a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 42 the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 43 (sit) on her father’s shoulders. 44 was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture 45 the little girl at thatmoment.
Her mother was surprised thata46 (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showedthem47 photo on my digital( 数 字 的 ) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, theygave 48 their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I 49 (promise).
This morning I received a message back saying they are gratefuland50 they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of theday.
41.42.43.44.45.
46.47.48.49.50.
五、写作〔总分值 15 分〕
你校英语周刊正在征集关于“什么是良好的生活习惯〞的短文，请根据下面图中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数 80 个左右〔文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数〕；
2. 内容须包括图中的要点；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。
What are the good life styles
It’s very important for us to have good life styles. ……
第二实验新高一入学摸底预测题
〔90 分钟，总分值 100 分〕
答案:
一、单项选择 1—5
ACCCC
6—10
BCCBA

二、完形 11-15
DACBB
16—20
ADBBC
21—25 CAA BC

三、阅读 26—30
CABBC
31—35
BCDBA
36—40 DABCA
41—45 DEBCA
四、语法填空
46. when
47. before
48. neatly
49. the
50. in
51. had worked
52. where
53. one
54. their
55. Getting
五、写作
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.
Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they don’t want to wait for the green light.
However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.
As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. What’s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.
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