2022届高考英语大一轮复习综合模拟预测卷六新人教版.doc

综合模拟预测卷(六)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。
第一卷
第一局部　听力(共两节，总分值30分)
第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it in New York?
A．It's 5 pm. B．It's 7 pm. C．It's 10 pm.
2．When did the man buy his ticket?
A．Last weekend.
B．Just before the concert.
C．The day before the concert.
3．What does the man want to do?
A．Borrow a book.
B．Buy a book on the Internet.
C．Return a book to the library.
4．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a café.
B．At a hotel.
C．At the man's house.
5．What does the man think the woman should do?
A．Cancel her trip to Spain.
B．Speak out how she feels.
C．Go to another country.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．They are roommates.
B．They are brother and sister.
C．They are in a romantic relationship.
7．Why didn't the man invite the woman at first?
A．He assumed she would be busy.
B．He was embarrassed about her presence.
C．He wanted her to go out with her friends.
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
8．What does the man think about the woman?
A．She should study harder.
B．She takes unimportant classes.
C．She puts too much pressure on herself.
9．What does the man want to get?
A．A beer. B．Some fish. C．Some coffee.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10．Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A．At a bus stop.
B．In a parking garage.
C．At an auto mechanic's.
11．What does the man say about the woman's car?
A．It needs a new engine.
B．The wheels need to be replaced.
C．Something is wrong with the brakes.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Take the bus.
B．Drive her car carefully.
C．Bring her car back in the morning.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13．Why won't the man go with his parents?
A．He is too busy with his work.
B．He doesn't like the weather in Finland.
C．He has planned to spend the holiday with the woman.
14．Who will NOT be at the dinner?
A．The woman's mother.
B．The woman's niece.
C．The woman's sister-in-law.
15．Why does the man want to bring something to the dinner?
A．To make sure there is enough for everyone.
B．To have his favorite foods and drinks.
C．To show that he is grateful for being invited.
16．What will the man bring to the dinner?
A．Wine. B．Dessert. C．Green beans.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17．How might the French Quarter get its name?
A．It was originally ruled by France.
B．Many French people live there today.
C．There are many historical French buildings.
18．Where is the Mardi Gras celebration?
A．On Royal Street.
B．On Bourbon Street.
C．On Katrina Street.
19．Why wasn't the French Quarter affected by Hurricane Katrina?
A．It was built on higher ground.
B．The hurricane did not come close to it.
C．It has strong buildings from the 20th century.
20．What is the main purpose of this introduction?
A．To describe the history of Louisiana.
B．To describe a neighborhood in New Orleans.
C．To describe the impact of Hurricane Katrina.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Oh，no！I meant to call my mom，but it's too late to call today.
M：Yeah.Your mom lives in London，not here in New York.They're five hours ahead of us.So，it's already midnight there.
Text 2
M：I went to see a Lady Gaga concert this weekend.She was amazing!
W：Wow，those tickets were super expensive，right?
M：Nope.The show didn't sell out，so they sold tickets at the door for half price just before the concert began.Sometimes it's good to wait.
Text 3
M：I've been waiting for three weeks for someone to return Harry Potter to the library.I'm getting so impatient!
W：Why don't you just buy your own copy online?
Text 4
M：It's freezing out there!
W：Well，you've come to the right place.What can I get you today?
M：Please give me the hottest drink you serve.
W：OK.One hot chocolate，coming right up.
Text 5
W：I'm so stressed.I don't know how to tell my boyfriend that I think we should break up when I go to Spain next year.
M：Well，I think honesty is the best policy.
Text 6
M：Hey，Susie.Can I borrow your car tonight?
W：No！The last time you borrowed it，you returned it with the gas tank empty.
M：Did I？I'm sorry，baby.I promise to fill the tank this time.
W：What do you need it for?
M：I want to take my mom out to dinner.
W：And I'm not invited?
M：You can come if you want.I thought you'd probably have plans with your friends.
W：I do.But I'd rather go with you.Don't you think it's time for me to meet your mother?
M：OK，sure.Just don't expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.
Text 7
M：What's up! Are you still studying?
W：Yeah，I'll be at it all night.
M：When's the big test?
W：Not for three days.But I have too many things to remember before then.
M：You're taking this Spanish class so seriously.Don't you think you should lighten up a bit?
W：I can't.Not only do I need to get good grades，but I also have to actually learn this stuff.Next year，I'm applying to a nursing program，and they give special financial help to students who speak two languages.
M：Come on.You'll do fine.You always do fine.
W：Only when I study hard.
M：OK.But can't you take a little break？Hey，you should come to get some fish with me.You know，fish is actually very good for your brain.
Text 8
M：How can I help you，ma'am?
W：I was hoping you could look at my car today.For the past few weeks，it has been making very strange noises.
M：What kinds of noises?
W：It sounds as if something is being damaged in the wheels.It only happens when I'm slowing down.
M：Whoa...It sounds like you need new brakes.You'll have to leave the car with us until tomorrow.
W：Gosh！I was thinking you'd be able to get it back to me this afternoon.
M：Unfortunately，we need to order the parts，and we can't get started until they arrive.If I order them now，they'll be here this afternoon，or tomorrow morning at the latest.
W：I see.Well，why don't I just bring my car back in the morning？There's a show I really want to see downtown tonight.
M：I don't think that's a good idea.You're risking your life by driving this car.If I were you，I'd check the bus schedule.
Text 9
W：Hey，Paul.You're still having Thanksgiving dinner at my house on Thursday，right?
M：Yeah.Thanks again for the invitation.I was worried I'd have to spend it alone after my parents announced they'd be in Finland.
W：I think it's strange that you're not going with them.Is it because of the cold weather in Northern Europe?
M：Not exactly.I have a lot of work to do next week.
W：Well，I'm glad you won't be alone on a holiday.It'll be great to have you celebrate with us.The more the merrier!
M：Exactly.How many people will be there?
W：Let's see...my parents，my grandpa，my sister，my brother-in-law，my niece，and my two cousins...plus us.So，ten people altogether.
M：Should I bring anything?
W：Nope.We've got it covered.
M：Come on.I hate to show up empty-handed.You are being so generous to have me.I know！I'll bring pie.I'll make a great pumpkin pie.
W：Sounds delicious，but my sister has already volunteered for dessert.Look，don't worry about it.There will be tons of food：turkey，stuffing，green beans，sweet potatoes...
M：Wow，I'm getting hungry just thinking about it.How about this—I'll bring a nice bottle of wine.You can never have too much of that.
W：Well，isn't that the truth？Sounds good to me.
Text 10
New Orleans，Louisiana is known throughout the world for its food，music，and festivals.Every year，many visitors come to this lively city，and almost all of them spend time in the French Quarter，New Orleans' oldest neighborhood.Despite its name，you won't find many French buildings in the French Quarter.Two large fires in the 18th century destroyed most of the buildings that were built under French rule.
New Orleans' best-known street is Bourbon Street.It is appreciated for its lively bars and restaurants，but it's most famous for its annual Mardi Gras celebration.During Mardi Gras，several million people show up on Bourbon Street and party for a week straight.
Since 2022，New Orleans has been in the spotlight because of Hurricane Katrina，a Category 5 hurricane that destroyed much of the city.However，the French Quarter was not affected by the hurricane.It is a very old neighborhood，and it was built on higher and drier land.Because of this，it did not flood like the parts of the city that were built in the 20th century.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.A　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.C　15.C　16.A 17．A　18.B　19.A　20.B
第二局部　阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)
第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
A
A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesn't matter.But it's a claim that，despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media，does not hold__water．
The research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems，emotional problems，and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children.The researchers examined the time diaries of 1，600 children，looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997，and again in 2022，when they were between 8 and 16.(A time diary is a detailed report of all activities you carry out in a day.)
This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入)．It just looked at time diaries from two particular days—one a weekday and the other a weekend day.
Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single day's diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day.If yesterday was payday，you looked rich，but if it's not，you would be reported as poor.You get a clearer picture only by looking at your income—or your parenting time—over a more meaningful period.
What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year.This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children，play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longer—long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.
As an exhausted parent who doesn't get enough time to work out，and who hasn't seen a movie for months，I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves.Perhaps we should.But I agree with Ariel Kalil，a developmental psychologist，on the suggestion “that when parents spend high-quality time with their children，their children are more likely to succeed.〞
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。一项研究说明，父母陪伴孩子时间的长短与孩子的成长关系不大。作者对此表示反对。
21．The underlined words “hold water〞 in the first paragraph probably mean________．
A．to be valid B．to be surprising
C．to be confusing D．to be usual
答案　A　[词义猜想题。第一段说明了作者的观点。根据全文内容，尤其是第三段中的This research largely reflects the failure of the authors...可以看出，作者认为这项研究结果并不能“令人信服〞。]
22．The study was conducted to explore the link between________．
A．parenting time and child outcomes
B．time diaries and child development
C．children's habits and parents' influence
D．daily activities and children's problems
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的The research suggests that child outcomes...are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children可知，这项研究探究了父母陪孩子的时间与孩子成长结果之间的联系。]
23．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A．By giving descriptions.
B．By analyzing the cause.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By offering research findings.
答案　C　[写作手法题。根据第四段中的Trying to get a sense of the time...is a bit like trying to measure your income...If yesterday was payday，you looked rich，but if it's not，you would be reported as poor可知，作者用“衡量一个人的收入〞打比方，说明了该研究的研究方法是不科学的。]
24．The author may agree that high-quality studies of parenting time should________．
A．be completed in one month
B．adopt some different approaches
C．concentrate mainly on learning time
D．be based on data of a longer time period
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus...over a period of a month or longer—long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting可知，作者认为有关父母陪孩子时间的高质量研究应该建立在较长时间段数据根底之上。]
B
American Pharoah proved it's not impossible to win the Triple Crown (三重冠)．On Saturday，June 6，the horse rode into history after winning the Belmont Stakes horse race in Long Island，New York.The Triple Crown is a victory by a horse in three different races—the Kentucky Derby，the Preakness，and the Belmont Stakes—in the same racing year.The 3-year-old horse is the first horse in 37 years to win the Triple Crown.He is only the 12th Triple Crown winner in the history of horse racing.
Bob Baffert，American Pharoah's trainer said，“He did great yesterday.It was a beautiful moment.〞
The Triple Crown races last for five weeks on circular tracks of different lengths.The races are short，but the horses use a great amount of energy dashing to the finish line.The Belmont Stakes is the last one of the races，and the longest.American Pharoah led the entire race and won the race.
Taking home the Triple Crown is no easy matter.The horses require many hours of training to prepare for the intense demands of racing.The raw talent and genetics of the horses also play an important role in developing winners.“Nobody__can__make__a__slow__horse__a__fast__horse，〞 American Pharoah owner Ahmaed Zayat said.
Victor Espinoza is the jockey who rode American Pharoah.He lost his last two Triple Crown tries with different horses，but was able to bring home the prize after Saturday's race.“I looked at that prize and I was very excited and kind of angry because two times before I couldn't get it，〞 Espinoza said.
Before leaving Belmont Park，American Pharoah joined photographers and fans on the grass.He posed for pictures and let people from the crowd pet him.
It will be up to American Pharoah's trainer to map out his next racing steps.“He's an athlete.We have to keep him moving，〞 said Baffert.“He's so happy when he's on that track.〞
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一匹马在赛马比赛中获胜，夺得三重冠。
25．What can we infer about the Triple Crown races from Paragraph 1?
A．They are really tough.
B．They are world-famous.
C．They are well organized.
D．They are very interesting.
答案　A　[推理判断题。由第一段开头的American Pharoah proved it's not impossible to win the Triple Crown及段末的The 3-year-old horse is the first horse...the history of horse racing可推断，这是一项很艰苦的比赛。]
26．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 stress?
A．The importance of a horse's trainer.
B．The importance of a horse's jockey.
C．The importance of a horse's mental ability.
D．The importance of a horse's natural ability.
答案　D　[句意理解题。由上文的The raw talent and genetics of the horses also play an important role in developing winners可推断，要想在赛马比赛中获胜，马的天赋很重要。]
27．Victor Espinoza was kind of angry because________．
A．he was disappointed in his horse
B．he thought the races were not fair
C．he didn't wi