2020年度BEC作文句型.doc

BEC作文句型

资料仅供参考
题目分类：
1 订单类 handling order
2 询问类 enquiry and reply
3 投诉类 complaint and apology
4 告知变化类 notice of changes
5 邀请类 invitations
（一）常见短语

称为 Dear ……/ 敬语 Yours……
Dear Sir or Madam----------Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms Smith---------Yours sincerely
Dear John-----------Best wishes (私人关系比较亲密)

信的开头：
We are writing to enquire about …写信是询问关于……
We are writing in connection with … 写信是关于 ……
We are interested in … and we would like to know … 我们对……感兴趣……我们想知道
asking if …感谢（某日）询问是否……的来信
Thank you for your letter of (date), enquiring about …感谢（某日）询问有关……的来信
We have received your letter of (date), enclosing …感谢（某日）的来信以及随信寄来的……
concerning …我们已收到（某日）关于……的来信

如果写信的开头或者是信中要提到某件事情：
with reference to… 关于……
further to … 继……之后
with regard to … 关于……
I am writing in connection with … 我写信是为了……
A point in your letter gives us great concern that …我们很关心您信中提到的……
Regarding … 关于……

告知好消息
I am pleased to tell you that … 我很高兴的告诉你/通知你……
I am delighted to inform you ……
I am happy to advise you …
We are pleased to inform you that
We have pleasure in informing you that
We have the pleasure to apprise you of
We have the honour to inform you that (of)

坏消息
I regret to tell you that … 很遗憾/很抱歉告诉你/通知你……
I am sorry to inform you …
I am sorry to advise you that …
We regret that … 我们很遗憾……

说明能做与不能做的事情
We are unable to … 我们不能……
We are able to … 我们能……
We have been forced to … 我们不得不……
说明原因
This was owing to … 这是因为……(多半为坏消息)
Due to … 这是由于 ……
As a result of … 这是……的结果
Because of … 这是因为……

请求采取行动，如果紧急的话，能够加上后面的词组
Please could you … as soon as possible 请你尽快……
We would be grateful if you could …without delay 如果你能尽快……，我们将不胜感激
We would appreciate it if you could … immediately… 如你能尽快…… 我们将不胜感激

道歉
We must apologize for … 我们必须为……表示我们的歉意
We apologize for … 我们必须为……道歉
We are extremely sorry for … 我们为……感到抱歉

询问信息
We would like to know about/if … 我们想了解有关……
Please could you give us further detail about … 请给我们更多有关……的信息
We would be grateful if you could let us know about/if … 如果能告诉我们有关……，我们将不胜感激
We would appreciate it if you could inform us about/if … 如果能告诉我们有关……，我们将不胜感激

轻度抱怨
Unfortunately, 然后直接说不幸的事情发生了，比如，
Unfortunately, we have not yet received your payment, we would be grateful if you could make
the payment soon.

提起注意（用在强烈抱怨中）
I should like to draw your attention to (the fact that) … 我想提请你们注意……
I should like to point out that … 我想指出……
I should like to remind you that … 我想提醒你们……
I hope that it is not necessary to remind you that …我希望没有必要提醒你们……

警告
Unless… 除非……， 否则我们将不得不……
If … (not) …, we will be forced to … 如果……不……， 我们将不得不…….

（二）常见句型
普通结尾：
I look forward to receive your reply/order/products/etc.　期待收到你的答复，定单，产品等
Looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的来信
提供消息类邮件的结尾
I hope that this information will help you.　期待这些消息会对你有所帮助。
Please contact me if you need any further information. 如果需要更多的信息，请你与我联系
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you are need any further information. 如果需要更多，请随时联系我
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions. 有什么问题，请有我联络。
Please let me know if you need any further information. 如果需要更多的信息，请告诉我。
道歉信结尾
Please accept our apologies once again. 请接受我们的歉意
We hope that this has not caused you any in convenience. 我们希望这不会给你造成不便。

私人商业信函，即关系比较非正式
开头：
Thank you for your letter/telephone call/telex/fax. 很感激你的来信/来电/电传/传真。
It was a pleasure to … (meet you at/on…) 很荣幸在…… 时间/地点与你见面。
It was good to …（see you again at/on…）很高兴在……时间/地点再次见到你。
(hear from you again) 很高兴再次收到你的来信。
It was a pity that … ( we did not have more time to talk at/on…) 很遗憾我们上次没有更多的时间讨论……
I am sorry that … ( I missed you when you visited my office) 很遗憾你来我办公室时，我没能见到你。

如果需要，能够在上述四个形式之后加上说过或者没有说过的话，
It was good to talk to you on the telephone today. I was sorry to hear that you had not been so well. 今天能够在电话里和你交谈，真是太好了。听说你病了，我很难过。（

It was pity that I missed you when you visited my office last week. I would have liked to have heard all your news. 很遗憾，上周你来我办公室时， 我没能见到你。 我很乐意听到有关你们的任何消息。

信件主体
要求提供消息：I was wondering if you could help me. 我不知道你是否能帮我。
提供消息：I thought you might be interested to hear that … 我想你可能会对……感兴趣。
抱怨：I am afraid we have a small problem. 恐怕我们有个问题

告知坏消息：I am afraid I have some bad news. 恐怕，有些坏消息。

结尾
I look forward to seeing you again next time I am in …我期待着下次我在…时，与你见面。
If ever you are in London, please give me a ring or call in. 来伦敦时，给我打电话或来我公司坐坐。
Please give my regard to Dianna Smith. 请替我向Dianna问好。
Please pass my best wishes to Mr. Lund. I hope that he has now recovered from the flu. 请向兰德先生问好。我希望她早日康复
二、报告或建议书的结构
1 introduction
2 facts and findings
3 conclusions
4 recommendations

三、句型
Introduction
The aim/purpose of this report is to…
This report sets out to…

Conclusion:
It was decided/agreed/felt that…
No conclusions were reached regarding…

Recommendations:
We would recommend that…
It is suggested that…

注意四个方面：
1 内容上，要选取重要信息，要导入数据
2 结构上，要按照上面的套路，不要写流水账
3 语言上，要多变，句式和选词都要多变
4 语法上，要注意时态，一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成

四、商务报告与建议书的语言

1 常见词语
常见的概括图表信息的词组和表示方式
A． 上升趋势
to increase / an increase
to go up
to grow / a growth
to jump / a jump
to leap / a leap
to reach a peak / a peak
to soar / a soar
to rise / a rise
to upsurge / an upsurge
to upswing / an upswing

B. 下降趋势
to collapse / a collapse
to decline / a decline
to drop / a drop
to decrease / a decrease
to fall / a fall
to go down
to reach a low point / a low point
to reduce / a reduction

c. 程度
a. 升降程度较大
a great deal /big/a lot
apparent / apparently
clear / dearly
considerable / considerably
important / importantly
dramatic / dramatically
great /greatly
drastic / drastically
marked / markedly
much
obvious / obviously
fast
quick / quickly
rapid / rapidly
remarkable / remarkably
sharp ,/sharply
significant / significantly
strong / strongly
sudden / suddenly
b. 升降程度较小
a bit
a little
fractional / fractionally
gentle / gently
gradual / gradually
hardly
little
slight / slightly
slow / slowly
small
steady / steadily

c. 平稳状态
to be hardly changed
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to remain unchanged

2 句型模版
描述饼图
1. x% of the 比较主体 is / has / are / have ……

2. 比较主体 中的一部分 is / constitutes / accounts for ??% in the whole pie chart.

3. 比较群体中的一部分 is / are ??% in the pie chart

做出比较
1. The 比较主体 doubled / tripled in 时间 compared with those in 时间. A在XX期间增长了一倍/两倍。

2. The 比较主体 in 地点 in 时间 is …… in contrast to …… in 地点 in 时间.
A在XX期间的数量是XX，然而/同时，B在XX期间的数量是XX

3. A is in direct proportion to B=A is directly proportional to B. AB成正比
4. A is in inverse/reciprocal proportion to B=A is inversely/reciprocally proportional to B. AB成反比。
5. A has 倍数 as many 可数的比较主体 as B. A是B的多少倍
6. A has 倍数 as much 不可数的比较主体 as B. 同上
7. A has the same 比较主体 as B. AB相同，相等

五、报告模版
INTRODUCTION首句
1. The purpose of this report is to ……
2. The objective of this report is to ……
3. The aim of this report is to ……
4. This report aims to ……
5. Mr. X has asked me to report to investigate / evaluate / study / recommend / analyze / give feedback / estimate / assess 重复题目
6. As requested by 某人/某部门, I am submitting the following report about 重复题目中的目的。
7. Upon request of 某人/某部门，
8. As you或者某人，某部门 requested on November 12, I am submitting the following report on 重复题目
9. Here is the report concerning 重复题目要求
10. We have done a survey showing that 重复题目要求，或者直接开始阐述数据或者信息。

FINDINGS首句
1. According to the recent market research / investigation / survey / the chart above / the table above / undertaken, …… ,
2. The recent visit/investigation/survey showed that ……
3. The table/chart above tells us that ……
4. From the chart shown, we find/learn/notice that ……
5. The table/chart above is showing that……

CONCLUSION首句
1. 在有conclusion这个sub-title的情况下，就直接陈述结论
2. According to the findings above, it can be concluded that ……
3. From the table shown, it can be concluded that……
4. Therefore, it can be concluded that ……

RECOMMENDATION首句
1. 在有recommendation这个sub-title的情况下，也能够直接陈述结论。注意，recommendation以及recommend后面要用动词原形（虚拟语气）。
2. The following are the recommendations ……
3. It is recommended that ……
4. Sth should be done.
5. Based on the conclusion / analysis above, we recommend that / it can concluded that ……
6. With reference to the advantages stated above, the following recommendations can be made,
7. With reference to the facts above, the following recommendations can be made,
8. something is recommended. eg, A change of attitude is recommended. A more professional attitude will need to be encouraged through training.
9. On the basis of the results, I have the following recommendations
10. On the basis of the analysis, it is reasonable to have the following recommendations:
如果需要进一步拓展，能够描述一下建议实施后可预期的进展或者景象。具体说法是，建议结束之后，so that …… 或者 thus ……

六、例句

1 Truck sales rose steadily from October to December.

2 A steady fall in sales during November and December followed the sharp increase in October.

Truck sales dropped during November but increased again in December to exceed October sales.

Truck sales hardly changed throughout the period, except for a slight increase in November.

A slow but steady increase was followed by a sharp fall and an increase towards the
End.

Truck sales dropped down in October, but remained unchanged for the rest of the period.