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中英文对照财务报表常用单词.doc

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中英文对照财务报表(有何谬误,欢迎指正) 资产负债表  BALANCE SHEET 2002年11月30日 as at 30/11/2002 资产 Assets 负债与所有者权益 Liabilities & Equity 流动资产 Current Assets: 流动负债 Current Liabilities: 货币资金 Cash 短期投资 Short term investments 应付帐款 Trade payables 应收票据 Notes receivable 预收帐款 Advanced receipts 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应付工资 Accruals for salaries 应收利息 Interest receivable 应付福利费 Accruals for benefits 应收帐款 Trade receivable 应付股利 Accruals for dividends 其她应收款 Other receivable 应交税金 Accruals for taxes 存货 Inventories 其她应交款 Other liabilities 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 其她应付款 Other payables 流动资产合计 Total current assets 预提费用 Provision for expenses   流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 固定资产 Fixed Assets: 固定资产原价 Tangible assets 长期负债 Long term liabilities: 减 Less:累计折旧 Depreciation 长期应付款 Long term liabilities 固定资产净值 Net tangible assets 长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities 固定资产合计 Total tangible assets 递延税款贷项 Deferred ine taxes 无形资产及其她资产 Intangible Assets: 负债合计 Total liabilities 无形资产 Intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Long term advance payments 所有者权益 Shareholders' equity 其她长期资产 Other long term assets 实收资本 Subscribed Capital 无形资产及其她资产合计 Total intangible assets 资本公积 Capital reserves   盈余公积 Other reserves 递延税款借项 Deferred ine taxes 未分配利润 Retained earnings   所有者权益合计 Total shareholder's equity 资产总计 Total Assets 负债与所有者权益合计Total Liabilities & Equity 利润表 Profit & Loss Account                2002年11月 for the month ended 30/11                 项目 Item 主营业务收入 Sales 减 Less:主营业务成本 Cost of Sales                 主营业务税金及附加 business taxes 主营业务利润 Gross Profit 加 Add: 其她业务利润 Other operating ine   减 Less:营业费用 Operating expenses                 管理费用 Administration expenses                 财务费用 Finance expenses 营业利润 Operating Profit 加Add:投资收益 Ine from investments                补贴收入 Other ine               营业外收入 Extraordinary ine 减Less:营业外支出 Extraordinary expenses 利润总额 Profit before taxes 减Less:所得税 Taxes on ine 净利润 Profit after taxes 资产负债表 Balance Sheet 项 目    ITEM  货币资金  Cash 短期投资  Short term investments 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable  应收利息 Interest receivable  应收帐款 Accounts receivable 其她应收款 Other receivables 预付帐款 Accounts prepaid 期货保证金 Future guarantee 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable 存货 Inventories 其中:原材料 Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品) Finished goods 待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失  Unsettled G/L on current assets  一年内到期得长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其她流动资产 Other current assets  流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资: Long-term investment: 其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资 Long term securities investment *合并价差 Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计  Total long-term investment 固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost 减:累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation  固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value  减:固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets  固定资产净额  Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理  Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资  Project material 在建工程 Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计 Total tangible assets  无形资产 Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权  Including and use rights  递延资产(长期待摊费用)Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理  Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其她长期资产 Other long term assets  其中:特准储备物资   Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其她资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets 递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits 资 产 总 计 Total Assets 资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet  项 目  ITEM 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票款  Notes payable 应付帐款 Accounts payab1e 预收帐款 Advances from customers 应付工资  Accrued payro1l 应付福利费 Welfare payable 应付利润(股利)  Profits payab1e  应交税金  Taxes payable 其她应交款 Other payable to government 其她应付款 Other creditors  预提费用 Provision for expenses 预计负债 Accrued liabilities 一年内到期得长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year 其她流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期借款 Long-term loans payable  应付债券 Bonds payable 长期应付款 long-term accounts payable  专项应付款 Special accounts payable 其她长期负债 Other long-term liabilities 其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund 长期负债合计  Total long term liabilities 递延税款贷项  Deferred taxation credit  负 债 合 计  Total liabilities * 少数股东权益 Minority interests 实收资本(股本)  Subscribed Capital 国家资本 National capital 集体资本 Collective capital  法人资本 Legal person"s capital 其中:国有法人资本  Including:State-owned legal person"s capital 集体法人资本  Collective legal person”s capital  个人资本 Personal capital 外商资本  Foreign businessmen”s capital  资本公积 Capital surplus 盈余公积  surplus reserve 其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve 公益金   public welfare fund 补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital * 未确认得投资损失(以“—”号填列)   Unaffirmed investment loss  未分配利润 Retained earnings 外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计 Total shareholder”s equity    负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity  利润表 INE STATEMENT  项 目 ITEMS  产品销售收入  Sales of products 其中:出口产品销  售收入  Including:Export sales 减:销售折扣与折让 Less:Sales discount and allowances  产品销售净额 Net sales of products 减:产品销售税金 Less:Sales tax 产品销售成本 Cost of sales 其中:出口产品销售成本 Including:Cost of export sales 产品销售毛利  Gross profit on sales  减:销售费用 Less:Selling expenses 管理费用 General and administrative expenses 财务费用 Financial expenses 其中:利息支出(减利息收入) Including:Interest expenses (minusinterest ihe)  汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains) 产品销售利润 Profit on sales 加:其她业务利润 Add:profit from other operations 营业利润 Operating profit  加:投资收益 Add:Ine on investment 加:营业外收入 Add:Non—operating ine  减:营业外支出 Less:Non-operating expenses  加:以前年度损益调整 Add:adjustment of loss and gain for previous years 利润总额  Total profit  减:所得税  Less:Ine tax 净利润  Net profit 本文来自: 人大经济论坛 会计与财务管理 版,详细出处参考: 会计要素得计量属性 basis of measurement  历史成本 historical cost 重置成本 replacement cost 可实现净值 net—realizable value 现值 present value 公允价值 fair value 财务报告 financial statement 资产负债表 Balance Sheet  利润表 Ine Statement 现金流量表 Cash Flow Statement 所有者权益变动表 Statement of Changes in Equity 附注 notes  Disclosure notes Chap、 2 货币资金 monetary assets 现金 cash 银行账户 bank account 现金等价物 cash equivalent Chap、 3 金融资产 financial instruments 以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益得金融资产  Measure at fair value through profit or loss 交易性金融资产 held for trading 指定为以公允价值计量且变动计入当期损益得金融资产  Identified as at fair value through profit or loss 持有到期投资 Held-to –maturity investment 贷款与应收账款 Loans and receivables 可供出售金融资产 available—for—sale financial assets 减值 impairment 减值损失 impairment loss Chap、 4 存货 inventory 存货得种类:Classification of inventory 原材料 raw materials inventory  在产品 work—in-progress inventory  半成品 ponent parts  产成品 finished goods inventory 商品 merchandise inventory 周转材料 supplies inventory 发出存货得计量 cost flow assumption  先进先出法 first-in-first—out (FIFO) 后进先出法 last-in—first-out (LIFO) 移动加权平均法 moving—average unit cost 全月一次加权平均法 weighted—average system  个别计价法(具体辨认法) specific identification  期末存货得计量 ending balance of inventory 成本与可变现净值孰低 lower—of –cost—or—market value Net—realizable value  存货跌价准备 Allowance to reduce inventory to LCM 资产减值损失-存货减值损失 loss of impairment on assets —--- loss of impairment on inventory Chap、 5 长期股权投资 long—term investment –share Investment in subsidiary *** 成本法 cost method  权益法 equity method  投资收益 investment ine 可转换 convertible Chap、 6 固定资产 capital assets 在建工程 wok-in—progress construction  折旧 amortization  平均年限法 straight-line-method 工作量法 unit—of- production 双倍余额递减法 declining-balance method 年数总与法 sum—of—the-years-digits method 后续支出 subsequent expenditure 资本化 capitalized cost  费用化 expensed cost 处置 retirement and disposal 持有待售得固定资产capital assets held for sale 固定资产清理 disposal of capital assets  固定资产减值准备 allowance of impairments on capital assets  Chap、 7 无形资产 intangible assets 专利权 patents 非专利技术 industrial design registration 商标权 trademarks and trade name  著作权 copyright 特许权 franchise rights  土地使用权 rights of using land  Chap、 8 投资性房地产 investment property / profitable estate Chap、 9 非货币性资产交换 non-monetary assets exchange  商业实质 mercial substance  Chap、 10  资产减值 assets impairment 估计 evaluation 资产组 assets group cash generate unit 商誉 goodwill  Chap、 11 负债 liabilities  流动负债 current liabilities 非流动负债 non-current liabilities 初始计量 initial measurement  辞退福利 fire fringe 进口 import 出口 export 可转换公司债券 convertible bond Chap、 12 所有者权益 equity 实收资本 issued capital 资本公积 capital reserve 股本溢价 share premium  留存收益 retained earnings  未分配利润 distributed profit Chap、 13  完工百分比法 percentage of pletion method 建造合同 construction contract 直接法 direct method 间接法 indirect method 分部报告 segment report 关联方 related party 租赁 lease 担保 guarantee Chap、 15  或有事项 contingencies 或有资产 contingent assets 或有负债 contingent liabilities  亏损合同 onerous contract Chap、16 重组 reorganization /resutruction Chap、 18  借款费用 borrowing costs borrowing expenditure 溢价 premium 折价 discount 资本化 capitalize costs  Chap、 20 所得税 ine tax 计税基础 tax base 永久性差别 permanent difference 暂时性差别 temporary difference 应纳税暂时性差异 taxable temporary differences 可抵扣暂时性差异 deductible temporary difference 递延所得税资产 deferred tax assets 递延所得税负债 deferred tax liabilities Chap、 21 外币折算 translation of foreign currency 外币交易 foreign currency transactions 外币财务报表折算 translation of foreign currency financial statement 即期汇率current exchange rate  远期汇率 future exchange rate 通货膨胀 inflation Chap、 22 出租人 lessor 承租人 lessee 经营租赁 operating lease 融资租赁 finance lease / capital lease 售后租回 sale and leaseback Chap、 23 会计政策、会计估计变更与差错更正 Changes in accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors  会计估计  Accounting estimates  Chap、 24 资产负债表日后事项 Events after the balance sheet date  调整事项 Adjusting event 非调整事项 Unadjusting event 利润分配 profit allocation 以前年度损益调整 retained earnings—-prior year adjustment Undistributed profit—prior year adjustment  Chap、 25 企业合并 corporate bination 长期股权投资 long-term investment-—share Investment in subsidiary *** Chap、 26 合并财务报表 consolidated financial statement Consolidated Balance Sheet Consolidated Ine Statement Consolidated Cash Flow Statement  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
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