职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案.doc

职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案

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职称英语考试卫生类A级冲分练习题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1　Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?
A　visit　　　　 B phone
C　consult　　　 D invite
2　We had a long conversation about her parents.
A　speech　　　　 B question
C　talk　　　　　 D debate
3　The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.
A　stated　　　　 B announced
C　demanded　　 　D suggested
4　Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.
A　lived on　　　 B depended on
C　believed in　　 D joined in
5　There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.
A　beats　　　　 B maintains
C　matches　　　 D tries
6　All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.
A　happy　　　 　B healthy
C　naughty 　　　D busy
7　The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.
A　laid　　　　　 B displayed
C　kept　　　　　 D stored
8　She stood there, shaking with fury.
A　misery　　　　 B　laughter
C　anger　　　　 D　cry
9　Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.
A　intelligent　　 B　beautiful
C　talkative　　　 D hardworking
10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless
A　Forceful　　　 B　Reasonable
C Continuous　　 D　Firm
11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?
A　everlasting　 B long
C　temporary　　 D boring
12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A　shaken　　　 B damaged
C　fallen　　　 D jumped
13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.
A　faithful　　　 B royal
C　genuine　　　 D sincere
14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A　attraction　　 B　simplicity
C　power　　　　 D rigor
15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.
A　mist　　　　　 B　fog
C　mystery　　　 D　secret
参考答案：
1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. A
6. A　7. B　8. C　9. D　10. C
11. A　12. B　13. C　14. A　15. C
第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Importance of Children's Oral Health
February is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a "silent epidemic (流行病)," even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.
To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.
"This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning," said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.
Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞) and gingivitis (龈牙), which are found in the majority of U.S. children. "When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering," said McGuire "However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems."
In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.
"According to the Surgeon General's Report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school," said McGuire. "When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children."
16　Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral health
A Right　　　 B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
17　Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children
A Right　　　 B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
18　Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness
A Right　　　 B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
19　Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.
A Right　　　 B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
20　Oral problems can not be avoided in any way
A Right 　　B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
21　The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.
A Right　　　 B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
22　Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.
A Right　　　 B　Wrong　　 C Not mentioned
参考答案：
16. B　17. A　18. C　19. A　20. B
21. C　22. A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个勉励　子确定1个最佳选项。
Cancer
1　　Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor. Benign (~良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.
2　　Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or exposure to carcinogens (致癌物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.
3　　Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy (化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health, and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighing the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.
4　　Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease, and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over-the-counter drugs recommended by the doctor.
23 Paragraph 1 　　　　　
24 Paragraph 2 　　　　　
25 Paragraph 3 　　　　　
26 Paragraph 4 　　　　　
A　Does cancer always cause pain?
B　Can cancer be prevented?
C　What is cancer?
D　How common is cancer?
E　What causes cancer?
F　How is cancer treated?
27　Cancer occurs when cells in the body divide without 　　　　　
28　Gene alterations may be caused by 　　　　　
29　Treatment for cancer may also bring about some 　　　　　
30　Cancer patients may differ in their 　　　　　
A　prescription medicines
B　control or order
C　tolerance for pain
D　various factors
E　normal genes
F　side effects
参考答案：
. C　24. E　25. F
26. A　27. B　28. D　29. F　30. C
第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower Grades
College students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls (晚睡的人), according to University of North Texas researchers.
They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages (GPAs) than those who are night people.
"The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep," study co-author Daniel J. Taylor said in a prepared statement.
"Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy (时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types," Taylor said.
The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore.
In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association .between insomnia (失眠) and a decline in college students' academic performance.
The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups - low GPAs and high GPAs.
Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or twitches (痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.
"In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom," study author Dr James F. Pagel said in a prepared statement. "This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a student's academic performance, including GPAs."
31 In the first study, students who stay up late A had lower GPAs.
A had lower GPAs.
B had higher GPAs.
C performed equally well in their studies
D had little difficulty concentrating during the day
32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon
A be criticized by psychology students.
B be confirmed by psychological studies.
C be included in undergraduate psychology texts
D become the most popular psychology text
33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to
A forget their troubles.
B improve their image.
C better their social relationships.
D readjust their biological clock.
34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of
A having trouble falling asleep.
B waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.
C having difficulty concentrating during the day.
D being kicked in the leg at night.
35 According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student wili be affected
A if he or she is not motivated.
B if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.
C if he or she is a morning type.
D if he or she is a lazy person.
参考答案：
31. A　32. C　33. D　34. D　35. B
第二篇 Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net
Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap (交换) stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease.
But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net.
This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue (劣等的)"cancer cures, or scientifically unsound information.
Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat, but if people wish to post a message, they will need to register.
And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty, has pledged her support for the new project. "1 think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said. "1 have written a public :diary about whatl wentthrough with breast cancer and t have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the-same thing.
"The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum, people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."
Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website, which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials.
The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum.
For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charities team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients' concerns on the phone.
36 Cancer Chat is different from other forums chiefly in that
A it has the support of a famous actress.
B it provides a huge amount of data.
C it is a source of reliable information.
D it attracts a great number of visitors.
37 All ~he statements about Rebekah Gibbs are true EXCEPT
A she is a well-known figure in Britain.
B she got breast cancer some time ago
C she has kept a private diary about her disease
D she thinks highly of Cancer Chat.
38 Which is true of the-messages posted on Cancer Chat?
A They are available to all visitors.
B Their writers get paid for them.
C They are only about cancer treatments.
D Their writers don't have to register.
39 Which statement about the Cancer Help UK website is NOT true?
A It offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials
B It attracts numerous visitors.
C It has won an award.
D It is accessible only to British citizens.
40 The word "charity" in the last line but one refers to
A Cancer Chat.
B Cancer Help UK.
C TV's Casualty.
D Cancer Research UK.
参考答案：
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
第三篇 Youth Emancipation in Spain
The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.
Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.
To coax (劝诱) young people from their homes, the Institute started a "Youth Emancipation (解放)" program this month. The program offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.
Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious (不稳定的) labor market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since .
Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists (社会学家). Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Key for Understanding".
"In general, young people in