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Unit 5 Warming up, Prereading,
Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He has many good __qualities__ ，such as honesty and modesty.
解析：译文：他有许多优良品质，例如：诚实、谦虚。
2．Mrs．Brown is over 80 but still __active__ (活跃的) now.
解析：译文：布朗太太已80多岁高龄，但仍很活跃。
3．It was g __enerous__ of her to give away such a large sum.
解析：译文：她真是大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。
4．He has d __evoted__ his whole life to benefiting mankind.
解析：译文：他已把一生献给为人类谋福利的事业。
5．We stick to the __principle__ (原则) that everyone should be treated fairly.
解析：译文：我们坚守大家都被公平对待的原则。
6．Under his g __uidance__ ，we finished the work smoothly.
解析：译文：在他的指导下，我们顺利完成了工作。
7．In that country, people get the v __ote__ at the age of 18.
解析：译文：在那个国家，人们十八岁才有选举权。
8．We shall fight them back if they a __ttack__ .
解析：译文：如果他们进攻，我们应坚决反击。
9．The __violence__ (暴力)and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
解析：译文：那节目的暴力和粗话使观众震惊不已。
10．Not all men are e __qual__ in ability.
解析：译文：人们在能力方面是不相同的。
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．__Only__ when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
解析：句意：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。only与状语从句连用放在句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。
2．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to __playing__ (play) computer games.
3．—I didn't intend to join Tom in attending the coming sports meet.
—Really? __As__ a matter of fact, Tom is eager to do so.
4．People in the city voted __for__ the lawyer to be the leader of the committee, for they thought he could give a correct order of the city.
解析：考查vote的用法。vote for“投票赞成……”；vote against“投票反对……”；vote on sth．“投票表决”。
5．They are __of__ equal height, but I think Mary is equal __to__ (equal) the job.
解析：考查equal的用法。of equal height身高相同；be equal to the job“称职”，其中to是介词。
6．He was put into prison because he blew __up__ some government buildings in South Africa.
解析：考查blow的不同短语。blow up“充气；爆炸”，符合句意。
7．The October of 2005 __saw__ (see) another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.
解析：the October of 2005在含义上相当于句子的时间状语，根据句意应用一般过去时态。see“见证”。
8．Though the city came __under__ attack, the people of the city never gave __in__ .
解析：“受到袭击”要用“under attack”。give in“屈服，投降”。句意：尽管这座城市受到袭击，但这儿的人永远不会屈服。
9．Having been __in__ prison for a month, Charles was carried out of __the__ prison and taken home.
解析：in prison“坐牢”，是固定搭配，当prison指具体的场所时，应带冠词。
10．He was generous with his time， __for__ which I was grateful.
解析：句意：他在时间上非常慷慨，这正是我所感激的。be grateful for...“感激……”。
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The stone bridge __saw many changes__ of this city.
这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。
2．That was __a time when__ the two countries were at war.
那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。
3．Only yesterday __did his father tell__ him the truth, which was a big surprise.
昨天，他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是一个令人吃惊的消息。
4．Now their peace talks have reached __a key stage where__ one side must give in to the other.
现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，必须有一方向另一方妥协。
5．There were several theories about the way __in which/that__ the fire started.
火是为何发生的，有好几种说法。
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