资源描述
单元整合训练(三)
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The following two examples are picked occasionally(occasion)．
2．And many famous men are buried there，including(include) kings and poets.
3．The quality of service(serve) in this restaurant has improved a lot.
4．The glass will crack if you pour boiling(boil) water into it.
5．If you apply yourself(you) to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
6．I turned down some invitations(invite) for short visits.
7．Fortunately(fortunate)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
8．The room was in a mess，but we all turned to and soon had it tidy.
9．He has become a figure known to everyone.
10．The temple was decorated with bright plastic flowers.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．据报道，那场车祸是在昨天某个时候发生的。
It is reported that the car accident took place sometime yesterday.
2．并不是世界上所有的财富都会使他高兴。
Not all the treasure in the world makes him happy.
3．他辍学真是个傻瓜！
What a fool he was to leave school!
4．她正在想她朋友的时候汤姆叫了她一声。
She was thinking of her friend when Tom called her.
5．到你照料老人的时候了。
It's time for you to look after the old man．
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
这个喜庆的日子终于来临。许多亲戚朋友都来参加他们的婚礼。有些人送给新娘新郎贺礼，有些人送给他们一束鲜花以表示祝贺。根据惯例，要奉上各种美味佳肴(包括酒)来招待客人。庆典一直持续到深夜。
【参考范文】
The merry moment came at last.Many friends and relatives took part in their wedding；some contributed money to the bride and bridegroom，and some brought a bunch of flowers to express their congratulations.By tradition，the guests were served with all kinds of dishes and food，including alcohol.The celebration carried on until late into the night.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
February has long been a month of romance.With the sweet smell of roses in the air，romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
On the 14th day，it is customary for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner，buy her flowers and chocolates，write poems，sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals!
This is the scene that greets you on Valentine's Day，named after Valentine who was a priest in third century Rome.When the emperor decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives，he banned marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.When his actions were discovered，the emperor had him put to death.
While in prison，it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard.Before his death，he wrote her a letter，which he signed “From your Valentine”，an expression that is still in use today.
Valentine died for what he believed in and so was made a Saint，as well as becoming one of history's most romantic figures.
Nowadays，Valentine's Day wins the same popularity among Chinese young people.It is a time when students “don't want to be alone” according to Gao Shunjie，a student reporter for 21st Century Teens in Jinling High School，Nanjing.Some of her classmates are planning to make Valentine's cards for parents，teachers and friends.Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes.The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St Valentine.
【语篇解读】 二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不暇接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？
1．Why is February a month of romance?
A．Because people will enjoy the pleasant feeling that the sweet smell roses bring them.
B．Because a lot of romantic films will be on show in February.
C．Because people can read a lot of love stories in newspapers or magazines.
D．Because Valentine's Day is on the 14th February，when many romantic things will happen.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日这一天，男孩通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌唱，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。]
2．The emperor banned marriage，because he ．
A．was not satisfied with the marriage ceremonies held by priests
B．thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider
C．envied men marrying women
D．thought marriage was evil
B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。]
3．If a girl receives a letter at the end of which “From your Valentine” is signed，the letter is written by ．
A．a men also called Valentine
B．her pet called Valentine
C．her boyfriend who is also called Valentine
D．her lover
D [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。]
4．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ．
A．a love story happening between Valentine and a daughter of a guard
B．the history of Valentine's Day and it wins popularity among Chinese young people
C．a priest who loved bravely facing pressure from the emperor
D．that February is a month of romance
B [主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，以及它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
When it comes to gift lists，I've never had to think about what I want.Since I was about four years old，every year I have asked my parents to 1 get me toys.All I have ever wanted was a 2 for my birthday or Christmas. 3 ，I didn't want a horse just to ride.I wanted a 4 horse which would give birth to a foal (小马驹)，which would 5 to be a champion harness-racing(轻驾车赛马冠军) horse.That has always，always been my 6 ．
I guess you have to know a little about my family to 7 ．My mom and dad have been around harness-racing horses for a long time.When I was little，my 8 used to take me to the racetrack(赛道)．Harness racing is a sport that's 9 to watch and do.I really enjoyed it.
When it came to my dream horse，I wanted to be able to 10 it from the time it was born.You could say that I wanted to be 11 a mom to my horse.And I always 12 that he would be a champion even before my horse was 13 ．My dad and my uncle and my grandpa tried to talk me out of all this，but I never 14 .
Around my eighth birthday，my dad finally realized how 15 I was.Even though he was 16 trying to talk me out of it，he bought me a mother horse.My dad said that 17 she wasn't a champion，her foal probably wouldn't be 18 ．I thought he was 19 ，because I knew my horse would be a 20 ．
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。受父母的影响，作者从小就喜欢轻驾车赛马。在八岁生日的时候，她终于如愿获得了一匹母马，并决定把它的孩子培养成轻驾车赛马冠军。
1．A.ever B．always
C．never D．only
C [由下文中的“All I have ever wanted was a．..”可知，作者“不(never)”想要玩具作为礼物。]
2．A.horse B．race
C．cake D．toy
A [由下文多次出现的horse可知，作者想要一匹“马(horse)”作为礼物。]
3．A.Anyway B．Instead
C．However D．Rather
C [由下文中的“give birth to a foal...champion”可知，虽然作者想要一匹马，“但是(However)”她不仅仅是为了骑马，而是为了把这匹马生下的小马驹培养为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
4．A.mother B．young
C．special D．common
A [由本句中的“give birth to a foal”和最后一段中的“he bought me a mother horse”可知，作者想要一匹母马，故此处为mother horse。]
5．A.get up B．go up
C．wake up D．grow up
D [由第三段中的“he would be a champion”可知，作者相信小马驹能够“成长(grow up)”为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
6．A.gift B．dream
C．advice D．chance
B [由第三段中的“my dream horse”可知，这是作者一直以来的“梦想(dream)”。]
7．A.decide B．agree
C．understand D．choose
C [本句承接上一句解释为什么作者如此执着地想要一匹马。作者接下来要讲述她的家庭，以帮助读者“理解(understand)”。]
8．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．teammates
B [由上文中的“My mom and dad”可知，此处指作者的“父母(parents)”。]
9．A.difficult B．easy
C．boring D．fun
D [由下文中的“I really enjoyed it”可知，轻驾车赛马运动很“有趣(fun)”。]
10．A.pay for B．look for
C．work for D．care for
D [解析见下题。]
11．A.like B．with
C．beside D．beyond
A [由本文作者对于马的喜爱和下文中的mom可知，作者想“像(like)”妈妈一样“照顾(care for)”她的马。]
12．A.suggested B．warned
C．knew D．heard
C [解析见下题。]
13．A.bought B．born
C．treated D．found
B [由第一段中的“which would give birth to a foal...to be a champion harness-racing horse”可知，在小马驹“出生(born)”之前，作者就“知道(knew)”它一定会成为轻驾车赛马冠军。]
14．A.gave up B．passed by
C．came back D．went out
A [由转折连词but可知，虽然作者的家人试图劝她打消这个念头，但她从来没有“放弃(gave up)”。]
15．A.strict B．happy
C．kind D．serious
D [解析见下题。]
16．A.even B．still
C．just D．already
B [由下文中的“he bought me a mother horse”可知，作者父亲终于意识到了作者对这件事是“严肃认真的(serious)”，因此，尽管他“仍然(still)”试图让作者打消这个念头，他还是给作者买了一匹母马。]
17．A.although B．if
C．when D．since
D [解析见下题。]
18．A.fast B．pretty
C．sweet D．dangerous
A [作者的父亲认为“因为(since)”这匹母马不是冠军，因此它生的小马驹也不会跑得“快(fast)”。]
19．A.fair B．wise
C．wrong D．proud
C [解析见下题。]
20．A.beginner B．learner
C．trainer D．winner
D [由上文作者在小马驹出生前就认定它会成为冠军可知，作者认为父亲的判断是“错误的(wrong)”，因为她知道自己的小马驹会成为“优胜者(winner)”。]
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