初中定语从句复习改正.pptx

定语从句定语从句(Attributive clause)I like books.The books are about animals.I like books are about animals.thatI like moviesThe movies are about aliens.I like movies are about aliens.thatI have a mobile phone.The mobile phone can play music.I have a mobile phonethat can play music.I have books that are about animals.I want to go to the park that is near my house.The Attributive Clause（定语从句）：（定语从句）：booksthe park我有关于动物的故事书。我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。我想要去离我家近的公园。Thingsthat 什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。的从句叫定语从句。结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子1.Themanisafarmer.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定的谓语动词形式由先行词定.1)Imreadingabookthat/which_aboutBillGates.2)Heisateacherwho/that_usChinese.3)Theboyswho_playingsoccerarefromClass1.5.whose通常指人通常指人,也可指物也可指物,在定语从句中做定语在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriend_fatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahouse_roofhasfallenin.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。is teachesarewhose whose四四.修饰物体时关系代词修饰物体时关系代词that和和 which的区分的区分(一一)不用不用that的情况的情况1.在引导在引导非限定性非限定性定语从句时。定语从句时。1)Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(_)2)Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.(_)2.介词后介词后不能用不能用。1)Wedependonthelandfrom_wegetourfood.2)Wedependontheland_wegetourfoodfrom.错错对对whichthat/which(二二)只能用只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1.当先行词是当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something外外),all,none,few,little,some等不定等不定代词时，或当先行词受代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。等代词修饰时。如：如：2当先行词被序数词修饰时。当先行词被序数词修饰时。3当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时4当先行词被当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast修饰时修饰时5当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。等疑问代词时。6当先行词为人与物时。当先行词为人与物时。1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that3.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.which/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay_IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_Ihaveread.thatthat当先行词被当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系等词修饰时，关系代词只能用代词只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine_weusedlastSunday.当主句是who或或which引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句时时，或中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthatExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B.when C.that D.on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan.A.which B.what C.why D.for that 3.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that1.Is this the place _ you were born?A.which B.where C.what D.that2.Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year?A.which B.where C.what D.why3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.A.which B.where C.what D.that4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.A.that B.where C.what D.why5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy,but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her.A.why;whyB.why;whichC.that;whyD.which;why一一.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.thatwhichthatthatthatFillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_wespentourchildhood?2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_Iboughtintheshop.3.Istillrememberthedate_IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons_hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof_aredrinkingtea.wherethatthatwhenwhomMatch the two sentences1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates._2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.He is smoking._4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?1.Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.3.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.5.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.改错改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）