高优指导2021高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练八完形填空议论文.doc

专题能力训练八完形填空(议论文)ALearning is a continuous process of life.We all learn from 1things in life.One of the things that 2 me recently is what I learned from turtles(海龟).Turtles could teach a vast number of people a lot about reaching goals.3,have you ever watched a turtle making its way to a stream?The turtle 4 where it is going;in other words,it has set a goal.Many people 5 go through life with no specific goal in mind.They seem to weave back and forth because their life direction seems to 6 in relation to whatever influences them at that time.Turtles,on the other hand,have a goal in mind easily 7 if you take time to watch them.The turtle has only one 8.No matter how long it 9 them,they will do everything they can to reach their goal.10,the turtle may be slow.11 the turtle keeps going.Each step they take,no matter how small,they keep taking it 12 to their destination.The turtle never 13 a step or breaks into a run.The reason is that turtles have a better sense of the 14 of taking small steps over and over again to reach the final victory.The 15 thing about turtles is that they have a hard shell.The significance of this shell is to help them 16 themselves from anything that may attack them.And,as the turtles taught me,we also need to develop a hard shell against those that would want us to 17.Finally,the turtle told me that the greatest characteristic to possess in reaching a goal is 18.No matter what the obstacle(障碍)is,there is a(n)19 around it.No matter how many times one is 20 by negativity there is strength in conviction(坚定的信念).1.A.unusualB.importantC.practicalD.different答案:D解析:学习是一个持续不断的过程。我们可以从生活中的不同事物中学到东西。根据后面One of the things可知应该是不同的事物,所以答案为D项。2.A.impressedB.worriedC.disturbedD.aroused答案:A解析:最近给我留下深刻印象的一件事就是从海龟身上学到的。A项 “使印象深刻”;B项 “使焦虑不安”;C项 “干扰,扰乱”;D项 “唤起,激起”。答案为A项。3.A.As a resultB.In other wordsC.For exampleD.Above all答案:C解析:此处用海龟举例来强调应该向海龟学习如何达成目标。A项 “结果”;B项 “换句话说”;C项 “例如”;D项 “首先,重要的是”。答案为C项。4.A.wondersB.knowsC.forgetsD.guesses答案:B解析:由后面的 “in other words,it has set a goal” 可知,海龟知道朝哪个方向去,所以答案为B项。5.A.unfortunatelyB.regularlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully答案:A解析:然而不幸的是,很多人一生中都没有明确的目标。所以答案为A项,意为 “不幸的是”。B项 “有规律地,定期地”;C项 “严肃地,严重地,认真地”;D项 “和平地,平静地”。6.A.delayB.stretchC.followD.change答案:D解析:这些生活中没有目标的人看起来总是在迂回反复,因为他们的生活方向无论受到什么影响都会发生改变。根据该句中 “weave back and forth” 可知方向总是改变,所以答案为D项。7.A.examinedB.explainedC.observedD.monitored答案:C解析:另一方面,海龟总是牢记它们的目标。这一点只要你花时间去观察,就可以注意到。A项 “检查”;B项 “解释”;C项 “观察到,注意到,遵守”;D项 “监控,监视”。根据句意可知答案为C项。8.A.ideaB.goalC.wishD.guide答案:B解析:由后文 “they will do everything they can to reach their goal” 可知,海龟只有一个目标,无论花费多长时间,它们都会尽一切努力达成。答案为B项。9.A.takesB.affectsC.wastesD.annoys答案:A解析:根据第8题解析可知答案为A项,意为 “花费,需要”。B项 “影响”;C项 “浪费”;D项 “使恼怒”。10.A.AnywayB.OtherwiseC.ThusD.Sure答案:D解析:当然,海龟速度可能很慢,但是海龟不会停下来。A项 “不管怎样,无论如何”;B项 “否则,要不然”;C项 “这样,如此”;D项 “当然,一定”。答案为D项。11.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or答案:C解析:根据第10题解析可知答案为C项,前后两句为转换关系。12.A.higherB.closerC.fartherD.straighter答案:B解析:不管它们的步伐多么小,它们都永不停歇地去接近目的地。根据句意可知答案为B项。13.A.rejectsB.movesC.skipsD.seeks答案:C解析:它们不会跳跃前进,也不会拔腿就跑。A项 “拒绝”;B项 “移动”;C项 “跳跃”;D项 “寻找”。答案为C项。14.A.necessityB.possibilityC.creativityD.difficulty答案:A解析:其原因是海龟很清楚不断地小步伐前进对于最终的胜利的必要性。A项 “必要性”;B项 “可能性”;C项 “创造力”;D项 “困难”。答案为A项。15.A.restB.lastC.extraD.other答案:D解析:另一方面,海龟有坚硬的龟壳。the other thing “另一方面”。16.A.removeB.protectC.preventD.separate答案:B解析:龟壳的作用就是保护它们避免受到袭击。protect.from.“保护免受”。17.A.competeB.continueC.fallD.judge答案:C解析:从海龟身上我们学到,要练就一身硬壳来对付那些想让我们跌倒的人。A项 “完成”;B项 “继续”;C项 “掉落,跌倒”;D项 “判断”。答案为C项。18.A.honestyB.perseveranceC.braveryD.generosity答案:B解析:海龟教给我的最后一点是:要达到目标需要具备的最伟大的品质就是不屈不挠的精神。A项 “诚实”;B项 “毅力,坚忍不拔”;C项 “勇敢”;D项 “慷慨,大方”。根据该句句意及后文内容可知答案为B项。19.A.edgeB.holeC.pathD.entrance答案:C解析:不管前方有什么艰难险阻,总有方法去战胜它。A项 “边沿”;B项 “洞,窟窿”;C项 “道路,途径,方法”;D项 “入口”。答案为C项。20.A.praisedB.blamedC.inspiredD.stopped答案:D解析:不管被消极的情绪阻挡多少次,心中都要长存信念的力量。A项 “表扬,夸赞”;B项 “责备,负责”;C项 “激励,启发”;D项 “阻止,停止”。答案为D项。BJust like a boxer,we,too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of life problems and difficulties.The bad news is that we dont really know when our 1 with these opponents occur.Here are several reasons why you should 2 yourself for success like a champion boxer!You dont practice on the stage,thats where your skills and your abilities are 3.This also means that you dont 4 solving problems and developing yourself when 5 occur,you prepare yourself to face them long 6 you actually face them.If you are talented,you probably need less 7 and training time in facing lifes challenges.Actually,for people who are born with 8,training and learning becomes even more important.9 the lazy persons motto:“If it isnt broken,why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 10 season when you can fix it right away.Act 11.Training enables you to gain intuition(直觉)and reaction.With 12 practice and training,you build up your body,your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a(n)13.The same thing is true in life.Without training,you will 14.Without training,you will not be able to 15 how your enemy will hit you.Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 16.Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process,17 you keep at it and are confident,you will soon see 18 in your life and when problems come,you will be like the champion 19 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and youre 20 as the champion!1.A.friendshipsB.championshipsC.programsD.matches答案:D解析:像拳击手一样,在生活的舞台上我们要面对很多的对手各种问题和困难。坏消息是,我们却不知道与这些对手间的比赛在何时进行。A项 “友谊”;B项 “锦标赛,冠军”;C项 “节目,项目,计划”;D项 “比赛”。答案为D项。2.A.trainB.offerC.showD.bring答案:A解析:为了成功你要像冠军拳击手一样训练自己。由下文内容可知应该选择A项train “训练,培训”。3.A.appreciatedB.sharedC.evaluatedD.promoted答案:C解析:只有在生活的舞台上进行练习,你的技能和能力才能得以评估或认可。A项 “欣赏,感激”;B项 “分享”;C项 “评价,评估”;D项 “晋升,促进”。答案为C项。4.A.finishB.startC.enjoyD.practice答案:D解析:这也意味着当问题出现的时候你没有练习如何解决问题和发展自己的能力。根据上文 “You dont practice on the stage” 及该句内容可知答案为D项。5.A.chancesB.problemsC.occasionsD.dangers答案:B解析:根据第4题解析可知答案为B项。6.A.beforeB.afterC.asD.since答案:A解析:在真正面对这些问题出现之前就应该早早做准备。此处考查before引导时间状语从句表示 “在之前”。7.A.considerationB.attentionC.preparationD.instruction答案:C解析:如果你很有天赋,在面对生活中的挑战时,你可能不需要那么多的准备和训练时间。根据该句中的training time可知应该选择C项,表示面对挑战或问题要做的准备。8.A.diseaseB.ambitionC.talentD.belief答案:C解析:实际上,对于那些天生就有才能的人来说,训练和学习则变得更重要。由上句可知,前后为递进关系,均强调那些有才能的人,所以答案为C项。9.A.UnderstandB.AbandonC.CondemnD.Remember答案:B解析:由后面的 “the lazy persons motto:If it isnt broken,why fix it?” 可知,这是懒人的想法,所以应该 “放弃”,答案为B项。10.A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy答案:D解析:由前面的roof to leak可知,只有在下雨天屋顶才会漏雨,所以答案为D项。11.A.on timeB.at timesC.right awayD.at last答案:C解析:当你可以马上修缮屋顶的时候为什么要等到阴雨天漏雨时才修呢?A项 “按时”;B项 “有时,偶尔”;C项 “马上,立刻”;D项 “最终,终于”。答案为C项。12.A.constantB.realC.stableD.quick答案:A解析:随着不断的练习和训练,你不仅增强了体质,强化了心智,而且可以获得作为冠军的直觉和反应能力。A项 “持续不断的”;B项 “真实的,真正的”;C项 “稳固的,稳定的”;D项 “快的,迅速的”。答案为A项。13.A.enemyB.championC.opponentD.coach答案:B解析:根据第12题分析可知答案为B项 “冠军,优胜者”。A项 “敌人”;C项 “对手”;D项 “教练”。14.A.mix upB.mess upC.stand outD.break out答案:B解析:生活中也是一样。没有训练,你会深陷混乱。A项 “搅拌,混合”;B项 “混乱,弄糟”;C项 “突出,脱颖而出”;D项 “爆发”。答案为B项。15.A.checkB.proveC.handleD.predict答案:D解析:没有训练,你就无法判预料出敌人如何袭击你。D项 “预料,预计”。A项 “检查,核对”;B项 “证明,证实”;C项 “处理,应对,操作”。16.A.confidenceB.experienceC.performanceD.improvement答案:A解析:要牢记训练来自于纪律约束和信心。由下文的confident可知答案为A项。A项 “信心,信任”。B项 “经验,经历”;C项 “表演,表现”;D项 “改善,提高”。17.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.if答案:D解析:即便是在训练的过程中遇到挫折,如果能坚持下去,并充满信心,你也会很快看到你奋斗的结果。根据句意可知答案为D项。18.A.exchangesB.resultsC.setbacksD.disadvantages答案:B解析:根据第17题解析可知答案为B项,意为 “结果”。A项 “交流,交换”;C项 “挫折”;D项 “缺点,不利”。19.A.judgeB.swimmerC.boxerD.runner答案:C解析:当问题出现的时候,你就会像那位冠军拳击手一样高高在上,打完最后一轮,并最终被宣布为冠军。根据上文内容及句意可知答案为C项。20.A.claimedB.calledC.announcedD.elected 答案:C解析:根据第19题解析可知答案为C项,意为 “宣布,宣告”。A项 “声称,主张,断言”;B项 “呼叫,打电话”;D项 “选举”。announce sb.as “宣布某人为”。CWhen you are far away from home for the first time and have a lot to adjust to,you cant do it alone.No matter how 1 you claim to be,it is a good thing to have a roommate during your first year.Living with someone helps 2 your loneliness.Sure it may seem 3 to be able to play your music and turn on your TV as you want,but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing.If you have a 4 day,you may want to talk about it with someone.Friends are great sources of venting(宣泄),but friends cant always be there when you need them.5,they may be 6 and show no interest in your problem.But even just a small talk between you and your roommate can help you feel better.Having a roommate teaches you how to 7 people and 8 conflicts.At the beginning of your dormitory life,you and your roommate should set up rules 9 and discuss what to do when there is a conflict.Even if you two dont like each other,you still 10 the same room to study,relax,and sleep in.You must find a way to get along.Finally,having a roommate 11 you to different ways of living.Your roommate may come from a different city or town,and have different living 12.He or she also has different interests and a different 13.You dont have to 14 enjoying the same things your roommate doesbut try to learn something different from them.You will be 15 by many different people in college and have the chance to try things you 16 have before.Why not start 17 your roommate?Having a roommate gives you the skills and personal experience you will need to use 18 you are out on your own.Make the most of living with a 19 and there will be plenty of 20 for you to have your own room in your later years.1.A.inconvenientB.individualC.innocentD.independent答案:D解析:由前面提到的 “you cant do it alone” 可知,即便是再声称自己多么独立,在第一年能拥有一个室友也绝对是好事情。A项 “不方便的”;B项 “个人的”;C项 “清白的,无辜的”;D项 “独立的”。答案为D项。2.A.increaseB.easeC.sufferD.simplify答案:B解析:根据后文 “but coming home to an empty room every day can be depressing” 可知,每天回到空房子会使人感觉沮丧和压抑。由此推断和室友一起生活会减轻孤独感,所以答案为B项,意为 “减缓,减轻”。A项 “增加”;C项 “遭受,忍受”;D项 “简化”。3.A.boringB.disgustingC.attractiveD.disturbing答案:C解析:弹奏音乐和打开电视机看起来似乎很有吸引力。A项 “令人厌烦的,乏味的”;B项 “令人厌恶的”;C项 “吸引人的,有吸引力的”;D项 “烦扰的,令人不安的”。答案为C项。4.A.badB.usualC.commonD.forgetful答案:A解析:如果你遇到倒霉的一天,你可能会想要和别人说一说。A项 “坏的,差的,有害的,不利的”;B项 “通常的”;C项 “普通的,一般的,共同的”;D项 “健忘的”。答案为A项。5.A.Even worseB.Even soC.In contrastD.In fact答案:A解析:朋友可以成为我们发泄和倾诉的对象,但是他们不可能总会在我们需要他们的时候出现。更糟的是,自私的朋友可能并不会对你的问题感兴趣。A项 “更糟的是”;B项 “即便如此”;C项 “相比之下”;D项 “事实上,实际上”。根据句意可知答案为A项。6.A.kind-heartedB.easy-goingC.good-temperedD.self-centered答案:D解析:根据第5题解析可知答案为D项,意为 “以自我为中心的,自私的”。A项 “心地善良的”;B项 “随和的,易相处的”;C项 “好脾气的”。7.A.catch up withB.come up withC.get along withD.put up with答案:C解析:由该段尾句 “You must find a way to get along.” 可知,拥有一个室友可以教给你如何和别人相处。A项 “赶上,跟上”;B项 “提出,想出”;C项 “与相处”;D项 “忍受,容忍”。答案为C项。8.A.makeB.seekC.avoidD.settle答案:D解析:由后文 “discuss what to do when there is a conflict” 可知,拥有室友还可以教给你如何化解矛盾。答案为D项,意为 “解决,定居”。9.A.similarlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.approximately答案:C解析:由前文 “At the beginning of your dormitory life” 可知,你和室友之间应该在一开始就抓紧制定规则,并讨论一旦发生矛盾应该如何处理。A项 “相似地,类似地”;B项 “突然地”;C项 “立即,立刻”;D项 “大约”。答案为C项。10.A.spareB.compareC.buildD.share答案:D解析:即便是你们两个人彼此并不喜欢对方,但是还是要在一起共用一个房间。答案为D项。11.A.linksB.directsC.exposesD.leads答案:C解析:根据后文内容可知,拥有室友可以使你接触到不同的生活方式。link to “联系,连接”;direct to “指导,指向”;expose to “暴露给,接触”;lead to “导致,通向”。答案为C项。12.A.standardsB.habitsC.costsD.hobbies答案:B解析:由前文 “Your roommate may come from a different city or town” 可知,既然室友来自于不同的地方,那么自然也就会有不同的生活习惯。A项 “标准”;B项 “习惯”;C项 “代价,成本”;D项 “嗜好,爱好”。答案为B项。13.A.personalityB.securityC.communityD.ability答案:A解析:室友可能会有不同的兴趣爱好和个性。A项 “个性,特点”;B项 “安全,保证”;C项 “社区”;D项 “能力”。答案为A项。14.A.give upB.end upC.keep upD.pick up答案:B解析:你不必最终和室友做同样的事情,但是可以尝试做一些不同的事情。A项 “放弃”;B项 “结束,告终”;C项 “保持,继续”;D项 “捡起,拾起,恢复,用车接,收听到,偶人学会,买到便宜货”。根据句意可知答案为B项。15.A.surroundedB.surprisedC.comparedD.connected答案:A解析:在大学里你周围会有很多不同的人,并有机会尝试你从来没有做过的事情。A项 “包围,围绕”;B项 “使惊讶”;C项 “比较”;D项 “连接”。答案为A项。16.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes答案:C解析:根据第15题分析可知答案为C项。17.A.benefiting fromB.escaping fromC.differing fromD.learning from答案:D解析:根据上文内容可知此处应该选D项,意为 “向室友学习”。A项 “受益于”;B项 “从逃脱”;C项 “不同于”。18.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where答案:C解析:拥有室友可以让你获得技能和经验,这些将在你独自生活时非常有用。此处考查when引导时间状语从句。19.A.colleagueB.classmateC.relativeD.friend答案:D解析:好好珍惜和朋友在一起的时光,将来你会有更多的机会去开创自己的一片天地。根据文章第三段可知这里应该选择D项。20.A.opportunitiesB.regretsC.disadvantagesD.deeds答案:A解析:根据第19题解析可知答案为A项,意为 “机会”。B项 “后悔,遗憾”;C项 “缺点,劣势”;D项 “事迹”。DWhat is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right?Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time,2 however hard we work,it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own.My father 6 several instruments and when he played with other people,it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument,he had his own 8 sound.I 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“10 else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses,but who is to say which is 11.It is said that,“12 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 13.Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them,15 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n)18 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do,but they cannot do it 19 in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 20,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.A.easyB.goodC.simpleD.hard答案:B解析:什么是你想做但又感觉做不好的事情呢?可能你从来都没有尝试过,因为你总认为你做得不够好。根据句意及前面的get it quite right可知答案为B项。2.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.if答案:A解析:挫折看起来一直伴随着我们,因为不管我们多么努力,似乎总有人比我们做得更好。分析句子结构可知前后为因果关系,所以答案为A项。3.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes答案:B解析:根据第2题解析可知答案为B项。4.A.satisfyingB.convincingC.inspiringD.interesting答案:D解析:我向来喜欢音乐,而且对我来说有意思的是,每一位音乐家都拥有自己独特的声音。A项 “使人满意的”;B项 “使人信服的”;C项 “鼓舞人心的”;D项 “有趣的”。根据句意可知答案为D项。5.A.giftB.soundC.lifeD.song答案:B解析:根据下文及第4题分析可知答案为B项。6.A.playedB.designedC.createdD.checked答案:A解析:由后面的instruments可知应该选择A项,表示 “演奏乐器”。B项 “设计”;C项 “创立,创建”;D项 “检查,核对”。7.A.turn downB.call upC.pick outD.give off答案:C解析:父亲和其他人一起演奏时,很容易就能从这群人中分辨出他的声音。A项 “关小,拒绝”;B项 “打电话,唤起”;C项 “挑出,辨别出”;D项 “发出(光,热等)”。答案为C项。8.A