高优指导2021高三英语二轮复习专题能力训练二动词形式类.doc

专题能力训练二动词形式类A组1.Tom lost his dog.He wanted to know whether Jane it.A.sawB.have seenC.had seenD.see答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:汤姆的狗丢了。他想知道简是否看到过它。see这个动作发生在过去的过去,故应用过去完成时态。选项C为正确答案。2.To be honest,the first time I saw him,I that he was my former friend.A.havent recognizedB.didnt recognizeC.hadnt recognizedD.cant recognize答案:B解析:考查动词时态。此处强调的是“我第一次见到他时”的情况,故应用一般过去时态。3.It not seem like a big deal to you,yet you can make profits in the long run.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:这对你来说可能并不是什么大不了的事,但是从长远来看那是有利可图的。表示“对现在情况的否定推测”时,可以用may/might not./can/could not.,根据句意可知应选D项。4.Housing prices much higher now if the government hadnt taken measures to control house dealing.A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.would have been答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果政府没有采取控制房屋交易的措施,房价现在会高得多。if条件从句为针对过去的虚拟语气,而主句则是针对现在的虚拟语气,则主句应用would do。B项正确。5.Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.I suppose he too fast.A.had drivenB.was drivingC.drivesD.has driven答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:汤姆昨天在高速公路上开车差一点撞到一根柱子。我想他当时车开得太快。此处说明差一点撞到柱子时他的车正开得很快,故应用过去进行时态。B项正确。6.Would you like to go to the shopping mall with me tonight?Id like to,but I have to attend a lecture in the school library.A.givenB.being givenC.having been givenD.to be given答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句意:今晚你想和我一道去购物中心吗?我很想,但我得参加一个在我们学校图书馆进行的演讲。所填部分作a lecture的定语,因它们之间为被动关系,且说明是今天晚上这个将来时间要发生的事,故应用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语。D项正确。7.Can you introduce me a high quality machine?My pleasure. well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular.A.HandledB.To handleC.HandlingD.Being handled答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你能给我介绍一款高性能的车吗?我很乐意。因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的过去分词形式。8.It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition.A.addingB.addedC.to addD.to be added答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道牛津英语词典将把中国词“土豪”增加到其下一版上。something is considered.结构后面应用动词不定式,且Oxford English Dictionary和add之间为主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。选项C正确。9.What moved us most was that some ordinary people volunteered to help those in the storm in Beijing.A.catchingB.having caughtC.to be caughtD.caught答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我们感动的是,一些普通人主动帮助那些被困在北京那场暴风雨中的人。分析句子结构可知,“ in the storm in Beijing”是分词短语作后置定语修饰those,且catch与those之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用catch的过去分词形式。故选D项。10.Kurt stayed up for three days preparing for the exam and finally fell ill.So ,I dare say,if you overworked for several days in a row.A.would youB.will youC.you would haveD.you will答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“if you overworked for several days in a row”可知,句子表示的是对将来事实的虚拟,因此主句用would do。so放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序,故A项正确。B组1.Up to now,thousands of red phone boxes,the old image of Britain,due to mobile phones.A.removedB.have removedC.were removedD.have been removed答案:D解析:考查动词的时态和语态。up to now表示“直到现在”,作时间状语时,谓语动词常用现在完成式,排除A项和C项;又因remove与phone boxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用被动语态。所以选D项。2.Our director is out.Ill have her you on the matter when shes back.A.to contactB.contactingC.contactD.contacted答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的主管出去了。她回来后我会让她就这件事和你联系的。句中的have是使役动词,表示“让某人做某事”可用have sb.do sth.。3.Come in and sit down and I you what Ive found recently.A.showB.will showC.showedD.was showing答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选will show。4.The sweater easily.Isnt it suitable for a person as lazy as you?A.is washedB.was washedC.washesD.has washed答案:C解析:考查动词时态和语态。wash此处用作不及物动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,说明事物的属性。5.In recent years,more money has been invested into education,which results in more students with better facilities.A.educatedB.to educateC.having educatedD.being educated答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。result in是“动词+介词”型动词短语,后应跟动名词作宾语,且educate和more students之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。6. her ambition of becoming a professional singer,she has been training very hard since an early age.A.RealizingB.To realizeC.Having realizedD.To have realized答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现成为一名专业歌手的抱负,她从早年起就一直努力地在进行着训练。根据句意可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B项。7.We tried the window,but it was still hot in the room.A.to openB.openingC.openD.opened答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试着将窗户打开了,但是屋里还是很热。try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”;try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意可知应选B项。8.The family on time,but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A.would arriveB.could arriveC.must have arrivedD.could have arrived答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:这一家人本可以按时到达的,不料半路上他们的轮胎漏气了。根据句意可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选D项。9.We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about it the following day.A.there to beB.there beingC.there beD.there been答案:B解析:考查there be句型和非谓语动词。句意:我们不知道他参加了那次重要的演讲,因为没有人告诉他第二天有演讲。介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B项。10.What do you want for breakfast,Joe?I think I some bread and milk.A.will haveB.am going to haveC.hadD.am having答案:A解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:乔,你早餐想吃什么?我想我要吃些面包,喝点牛奶。表示临时的决定应用will do。故A项为正确答案。C组1.The deadline is drawing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time. my brother have a try?A.WillB.MayC.ShallD.Must答案:C解析:句意:截止日期就要临近了,但我再一次挑战那项任务失败了。我弟弟试试好吗?根据语境可知,此处用shall表示对对方提出请求或请示,故选C项。2.A new approach to the traffic problem at the meeting the other day.A.adoptsB.is adoptedC.adoptedD.was adopted答案:D解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:前几天关于解决交通问题的一种新方法在会议上被采用。分析句子成分可知,adopt与a new approach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,同时根据时间状语the other day可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。3.Mum,Im tired.Well,if you go to bed after midnight every night,what do you expect?A.willB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A解析:考查情态动词。答句句意:哦,如果你总是每晚都午夜过后才睡觉,你还能希望是什么样子呢?will表示“总是,惯于(表示某事经常发生或总是如此)”,符合句意。4.Why is the chemical plant closed?Because large quantities of waste water into the Yangtze River.A.has been releasedB.is being releasedC.was releasedD.have been released答案:D解析:考查动词时态和语态。句意:那家化工厂为什么关闭了?因为大量的废水被排放到了长江。large quantities of.作句子的主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,故A、B、C三个选项都不正确。同时,此处强调排放到长江对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;而release和water之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。D项为正确答案。5. their skills,these nurses will be sent to Beijing to attend training courses next week.A.UpdatedB.UpdatingC.To updateD.Update答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。护理人员下周被送去北京培训的目的是为了更新他们的技能,故选动词不定式作目的状语。6.The little child go out alone at night,so he walk in the dark that night.A.doesnt dare to;dared not toB.darent to;didnt dare toC.darent;didnt dare toD.doesnt dare to;dare not答案:C解析:考查dare的用法。句意:那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare作情态动词时,后直接跟动词原形,否定式为dare not do;dare作实义动词时,后跟to do,否定式需借助助动词do。故可排除A、B两项,再根据句中的that night可知,第二空应用一般过去时,排除D项。故选C项。7.The church from the 18th century is under repair at present.A.datesB.to dateC.datedD.dating答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到,始于”。the church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用dating。故答案为D项。8.This is a promising company as its employees to think outside the box and develop creative solutions.A.encourageB.have encouragedC.were encouragedD.are encouraged答案:D解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这是一个有前途的公司,因为它鼓励员工跳出思维局限并且开发有创意的解决问题的方法。根据is可知,此处应用一般现在时。又因encourage 和employees之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。9. as the most excellent student in her college,as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy.A.Mary being chosenB.Marys being chosenC.That Mary is chosenD.Mary was chosen答案:B解析:考查动名词作主语。句意:正如大多数同学所预料的那样,玛丽被选为大学的最优秀学生使她父母非常高兴。所填部分为句子主语,应用动名词形式或主语从句,而动名词形式作主语时,其逻辑主语应用所有格形式,不可用名词或人称代词,排除A项;C项时态和后面不一致,应排除;而D项的主语从句应用that引导,且that不可省略。故只有B项正确。10.You must have enjoyed your summer vocation.How long in New York?A.have you stayedB.did you stayC.were you stayingD.have you been staying答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:你暑假过得一定很愉快,你在纽约待了多久?根据前一句可知,此处对方暑假一定已度过了,应该是发生在过去的事情,故“待在纽约”也应发生在过去,用一般过去时态。B项正确。D组1. an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.To base答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你在做一个重要的决定时感性大于理性,那你迟早会后悔的。you与base构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用base的现在分词形式。2.Who is the girl over there?Isnt that the secretary you want the article?A.to have typeB.her to typeC.to have typedD.her type答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那边的那个女孩是谁?那不是你想叫她帮你打印这篇文章的秘书吗?分析句子成分可知,secretary是先行词,后面是定语从句,且省略了作宾语的关系词that,want to have sb.do sth.“想让某人做某事”。3.The driver, the passengers, responsible for the accident.A.more than;areB.rather than;isC.other than;wereD.less than;was答案:B解析:考查副词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:是这个司机而不是乘客应为此次事故负责。rather than“而不是”。“名词+rather than+另一名词”作主语时,谓语动词与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。故B项正确。4.Could you say something about the cause of the gas leak,sir?Sorry.It by a group of experts.It will be made clear the moment they get the answer.A.has been investigatedB.is being investigatedC.was investigatedD.was being investigated答案:B解析:考查动词时态和语态。根据答句后面“他们一得到答案就会说清楚”可知,现在调查正在进行,investigate和主语it之间为被动关系,故应用现在进行时态的被动语态。B项正确。5. it rain tomorrow,we would have to call off the hike.A.WillB.WouldC.ShouldD.Were答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:万一明天下雨,我们就得取消徒步旅行。这是一个虚拟条件句,说明将来的情况,省略了if,从句使用了倒装,故用should。如果在rain前有to,此处应用were。C项正确。6.My sister,as well as her classmates who late for class, criticized by Mr Hunt.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。第一个空为定语从句中的谓语动词,先行词classmates为复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,as well as连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词要与第一个保持一致,因此第二个空要用单数形式。故选A项。7.The lady never expected a possibility that Tom could pay the money back to her.A.there to beB.it beC.it to beD.there be答案:A解析:句意:那位女士从来不期盼有汤姆会把钱还给她的可能。表示“有可能”,故应用there be句式,不可用it is结构;而此处为expected的宾语,故应用there be的复合结构,其中用动词不定式表将来。正确答案为A项。8.The professor stealing his students ideas and publishing them made a public apology.A.has been accusedB.accusedC.accused ofD.was accused of答案:C解析:考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:被指控抄袭并发表了他学生的想法的那位教授作了公开道歉。accuse of“指控”,此处用其过去分词作定语,修饰the professor。9.If there hadnt been so much smog in London,we the beautiful scenery across the Thames.A.would enjoyB.enjoyedC.had enjoyedD.would have enjoyed答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果伦敦没有那么多的烟雾,我们就会欣赏到泰晤士河上美丽的风光了。从句中的“If there hadnt been.”表明这是对过去情况的假设,故选would have enjoyed。10.The local government has already collected three million dollars, for the environment improvement.A.intendedB.intendingC.to intendD.to be intended答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。因the local government和intend 是被动关系,故用动词intend 的过去分词,此时它已形容词化,短语be intended for sth.表示“为了目的”。A项正确。6