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自考“基础英语”复习资料.doc

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自考“基础英语”复习资料 资料仅供参考 一、名词和短语的英汉互译:   1.Quota―配额、定量   maintenance―维持、保持   tariff barriers―关税壁垒   invalid contract―无效合同    monopolistic competition―垄断性竞争     depreciation=devaluation―贬值     inventory―存货清单     cost effectiveness―成本效益     direct/indirect tax―直接/间接税   the required reserve―法定最低储备金   economics of scale―规模经济   packaging material―包装材料   inferior product―残次品   manufactured goods―产成品   survey report―调查报告   consumer goods―消费品   export/import quota―出口/进口配额   claim―索赔   technical expertise-技术知识   compensation trade-补偿贸易   raw material-原材料   traffic jam-交通阻塞   subsidiary company-分公司   multilateral trade-多边贸易   service trade-服务贸易   trade gap-贸易差额   assembly line-生产线   planned/market economy-计划/市场经济   Universal Product Code-产品统一条形码   visible/invisible trade-有形/无形贸易   insurance policy-保险单   excess reserves-额外储备金   free port-自由港   public interest-公共利益   comparative advantage-比较优势   trail order-试订单   foreign-trade zones-外贸保税区   sole agent-独家代理   registered trade mark-注册商标   geographic area-地理位置   standardized container-标准集装箱   delivery rate-运费   target market-目标市场   fraud-欺诈   annal revence/annual gain-年收入   means of production-生产资料   retained profits-留存收益   advertising media-广告媒介   Gross National Product-国民生产总值   Gross Domestic Product-国内生产总值   consumption expenditures-消费品支出   credit ration-信用额度   know-how-专有技术   tax exemptions-税收减免   demand curve-需求曲线   income tax-所得税   joint venture-合资企业   interest charge-利息费   working capital-营运资金   board of directors-董事会   work permits-工作许可   regular port-普通港   productive capacity-生产能力   labor force-劳动力   transportation mode-运输方式   infrastructure-基础设施   barter trade-易货贸易   premium-保险费   weather conditions-天气条件   market share-市场份额   investment expenditure-投资性支出     profit position-盈利状况   communication system-通讯系统   energy crisis-能源危机     inflation rate-通货膨胀率   fair dealing-公平交易   financial institution-金融机构     retailer-零售商   terms of payment-付款方式   technology transfer-技术转让   a confirm offer-实盘   disposable-可支的收入   shopping center-购物中心   economic crisis-经济危机   a price-and-market mechanism-市场价格机制   the supply and demand apparatus-供求机制   inventory carrying costs-存货占用成本   replacement cost-重置费用   money market-货币市场   capital-output ratio-资本产出比率     the differentiation of the product-产品鉴别   intangible factors-无形因素   demand schedule-需求计划     better quality products at good values-物美价廉的商品   a dead-end job-没有出路的工作   lower the cost-降低成本     put on the market-投放市场   mass-production-批量生产   artificial silk-人造丝   in the red-赤字   preferential credit treasures-优惠的信用措施     an industrialized country-工业化国家   a merchant fleet-商船船队   checkout counter-收款台   interpersonal relations-人际关系   downtown business district-城市商业区     checking accounts-活期存款帐户   high repeat exposure-很高的重复接触率     underwriting-承保     hypothetical economy-假设经济     capital equipment-资本设备     demand/supply elasticity-需求/供给弹性   in random fashion-以任意的形式     economic literature-经济学文献   monopoly elements-垄断要素   rational,thought-out decision-深思熟虑的理智的决定   insurer-承保人   taxpayer-纳税人 二、单选中易考的短语和句式:   the average person:般人   make…into:把……制成…   pay…for:为了得到…而付钱   make profit:盈利;赚钱   as far as sth. Is concerned:就…而言   on average:平均   last for ever:一直用下去   look after=take care of:照看;照料   once in a lifetime:一辈子一次的,难得的   persuade sb to do sth:劝说某人做某事   persuade sb out of sth/doing sth:劝说某人不要做某事   throw away:丢弃   lead to:导致   trade in sth for sth else:以一物换取另一物   out of fashion:过时   in fashion:流行   turn…into…:使…变成…     get into trouble:陷入困境   be at work:在起作用   go down:(物价)下降,下跌     in the meanwhile:在此期间   in limited quantities:有限的数量   go into sth:加入:开始做   strive to do sth:努力做某事   protect …from…:使…免受…的伤害   be harmful to sth:对…有害   first of all:首先   be composed of:由…组成,构成   be labled as…:贴上…标签   be on guard:警惕   take sth for granted:认为某事当然,想当然     in the order of:依…次序     trick sb into doing sth:诱使某人做某事     suffer from sth:遭受(疾病、灾难等)     as a result of:由于     under pressure:处于压力之下   warn sb of(against)sth:警告、告诫   drive sb to suicide:逼得某人自杀   point out:指出   run away from:逃离   move house:搬家   fall ill:生病   in times of…:在…时候   take up:从事;开始做…   to tail after a man:尾随某人   be in good(poor)health:健康情况好(差)     commit a crime:犯罪   as with…:如同…那样   lose one‘s lead:失去领先地位     change hands:转手、易手   lead…in…:在哪方面居领先地位     be designed to:目的是     add to:提高、增加   do away with:消灭、消除   check out:付账后离开     protection against the cold:御寒   in many different climates:在不同的气候条件下   spin sth into yarn:把…纺成纱   guard a secret:保守秘密   be known as:被称为   by no means:决不   by means of…:用…、依靠…   go as high as…percentage:高达…的百分比   arrange for sb to do sth:安排某人做某事   take a train:乘火车   hold on to:抓住…不放   enter into business:开始经商   according to…:根据…   in general:一般地、大致上   get used to…=become accustomed to…:习惯于…   complain about:抱怨   apply to:适用于     get along with…:与…相处   at least:至少   deal in sth:经营…   slow down:减速     provide sb with sth:为某人提供某物   be in use:正在使用中   place of historical interest:名胜古迹     get around:各处旅行   come to the conclusion that…:得到的结论是…   be chartered for sth:被租来做某事   have (no)trouble/difficulty in doing sth: 做某事有困难     be superior to:比…优越   mix with:与…混合     combine with:与…化合   on earth:在世间   separate…from:把…和…分开   use up:用完   an aid to sth:对…有所帮助     inform sb of sth:通知某人某事   go beyond:超越   create a desire for…:激发对…的需求   take advantage of:利用…;占便宜   at this point:此时此刻   for emotional motives:出于情感   compete with(against)sb for sth:为了得到某物而与某人竞争   remain in one‘s mind:记在心里   get the attention of:吸引…的注意   get down to do sth:开始认真做某事   have advantage in doing sth:做…有好处   prefer to do sth rather than do sth:愿意做…而不愿做…   to be limited by:受限于…   to confine…to…:把…局限于…     in a position to do:能够做…   have a effect on:对…有影响,有作用   be aimed at:以…为目的   relate to:与…有关   associate with:与…联系在一起   be subject to:受…的控制   in a search for…=in search of:寻找、寻求   lead up:引入…   in addition to…:除…之外   couple with:与…相结合   add to:增加   trace to:追溯到…   engage in sth:从事…   be in operation:正在运转   come into operation:实施、生效   at large:普遍地   be inclined to:倾向于…;赞同…   in effect:实质上   to be pessimistic about:对…感到悲观   on…side:支持…   step in…:介入…   bine…to…:使…束缚于…     make…possible to:使…成为可能   by contrast:相比之下   break into:闯入     come across:路上偶遇某人   pull though:使康复   settle up:清偿,还清债务   make up for:弥补,补偿   put up with:忍受,容忍   bestowed by:…赐予的   be obliged to:不得不   in terms of:在…方面   specialize in:专门从事…   merge with:于…联合,结合   appeal to:呼吁   be exposed to:使遭受、面对   take in:接收,吸收   prior to:从前的   occasioned by:由…造成的   be sufficient to:足以…   to be pivotal in:起着关键作用   take…into account:考虑到…   in a swarm:成群,大批   be aware of:知晓   come up against:面对…的困难   be ascribed to:归结于   in excess of:超过   keep pace with:与…并驾齐驱   in the aggregate:总计   be paired with:与…配对   out of harmony with:与…不协调   yearned for:渴望,向往   be charmed with:被…迷住   in consequence:因此   replace…with…:用…代替…   invest in:在…上投资   be reference to:作为…的参考   risk doing sth:做某事是有风险的   attempt at doing sth:企图做某事   take sth apart:拆开,拆散   leave of:停止   must have done:表示对过去的推测   piggy-back service:背负式运输服务   vary with sth:随…而变化   held out:提出,主张   anything but:决不是   nothing but:只不过,仅仅是 自考《基础英语》英汉互译前十分白拿 两份报纸 two copies of newspaper   一块肥皂 a bar of soap   一件家具 a piece of furniture   一把剪刀 a pair of scissors   丢弃 throw away   陷入困境 get into trouble   工业产品 industrial goods   农产品 agriculture goods   一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition   没有出路的工作 a dead-end job   付一大笔钱 pay good money   过时 be out of fashion   流行 be in the fashion   批量生产 mass-production   降低成本 lower the cost   在起作用 be at work   物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values   所得税 income tax   投放市场 put on the market   小批量 in limited quantities   大量地 in large quantities   要求 ask for   下降 go down   从商go into business   努力做某事 strive to do sth.   医疗设备 medical device   劣质产品 inferior products   一条面包 a loaf of bread   温和宽容的 easy- going   人造丝 artificial silk   假牙 artificial teeth   对…有害 be harmful to   警惕 be on guard   认为某事当然 take sth for granted   由…组成 be composed of   一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women   一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl   一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man   一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier   遭受 suffer from   由于压力 as a result of stress   警告信号 warning signals   交通阻塞 traffic jam   指出 point out   逃离 run away from   自杀 commit suicide   从事摄影 take up photography   高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country   工业生产 industrial production   制成品 manufactured goods   领先 take over the lead   失去领先地位 lose one‘s lead   赤字 in the red   就…而言 as far as … is concerned   易手 change hands   赚钱 earn money   金融中心 a financial centre   贸易中心 a commercial centre   国际贸易 international trade   外贸 foreign trade   商船船队 a merchant fleet   巨额金钱 vast sums of money   一大笔钱 a large sum of money   对付,处理 deal with   有形贸易 visible trade   无形贸易 invisible trade   贸易差额 trade gap   失血 loss of blood   高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory   产品统一条形码 universal product code   黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes)   斑马线 zebra crossing   油炸土豆片 potato chips   炸薯条 French fries   黑白电视机 black and white televisions   墨画 black and white   身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue   光学扫描器 an optical scanner   激光束 laser beam   目的是 be designed to   消灭,消除 do away with   付账后离开 check out   到达登记 check in   现金出纳机 cash register   在左边 on the left side   收款台 check out counter   原材料 raw materials   制成品 manufactured goods   近在手边 at hand   衣夹 clothes-peg   晒衣绳 clothes-line   桌布 a tablecloth   洗碗布 a dishcloth   洗碗机 a dishwasher   原始人 primitive people   现代人 modern people   穿着 be dressed in   从…上刮去 scrape…from   把…纺成… spin…into…   把…制成make…into   4000万年前 over four thousand years ago   在远古时 in the time immemorial   富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike   想到 think of   剪去 cut off   讲故事 spin a yarn   保守秘密 keep a secret   直接税 direct taxes   间接税 indirect taxes   收入所得税 income taxes   纳税人 taxpayer   税务员 tax-collector   免税的 tax-free   国税 state taxes   地方税 local taxes   穷人 the poor   富人 the rich   年轻人 the young   老年人the old   高达 as high as   以…形势 in the form of   政府机关 government offices   凭借 by means of   在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning   在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning   乘火车 take train   乘公共汽车 take bus   布莱克一家 the Blacks   向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.   向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.   每隔几分钟 every few minutes   每隔一天 every other day   每隔一行 every other line   不久以后 shortly afterwards   通向 lead to   抓牢 hold on to   一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs   在阳光下 in the sun   注意 pay attention to   继续作某事 keep (on) doting   仿佛 as if   自信 self-confidence   自信的 self-confident   自大的 self-important   自助的 self-service   自给自足的 self-sufficient   自学的 self-taught   一般的 in general   确信 be sure of   习惯于 become accustomed to   抱怨 complain about   说实话 tell the truth   说谎 tell a lie   适用于 apply to   处理 deal with   依赖于 depend on   必修课 a required course   同…相处 get along with   考虑 think about   日复一日 from day to day   从始自终 from beginning to end   每况愈下 from bad to worse   减速 slow down   在使用中 in use   不再使用 out of use   免费入场 admission free   免所得税 free of income tax   免费获得某物get sth. free   再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance   探知,查明 find out   得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that   得出结论 draw a conclusion   交通高峰时间 rush hours   交通拥挤 traffic jams   援助计划 aid program   视觉教具 visual aids   助听器 hearing-aid   捏粘土 work clay   揉面团 work dough   一定数量的 a certain amount of   大量地 in large amounts   小额地 in small amounts   优于 be superior to   劣于 be inferior to   把…与…相混合 mix…with…   把…与…分开 separate…from   把…分成 separate…into   用尽 use up   表现了…的特点 be characteristic of   究竟,到底 on earth   五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region   通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.   利用 take advantage of   准备某事 be ready to do sth.   很容易拿到 within easy reach   够不到 out of reach   想出,熟思 think out   吸引…的注意 get the attention of   食品杂货店 grocery store   为…竞争 compete for   干得好 do a good job   记在心里 remain in one‘s mind   收款台 checkout counter   国营公司 state-owned company   合资公司 joint ventures   白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak   糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills   营业时间 business hors   因公 on business   开始谈正事 get down to business   激烈的竞争 strong competition   通货膨胀 inflation   顺差 surplus   城市商业区 downtown business district   保险业 insurance   不断的 never-ending   受限于 be limited by   被认为是 be perceived as   把…局限于 confine…to   为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes   能够做 in the position to do   使…变成 turn…to   对…有影响 have an effect on   总纲 general principles   以…为目的 be aimed at   与…相关的 relate to   与…联系在一起 associate with   太阳能 solar power   受…的控制 be subjected to   引入 lead up   通讯系统 communication system   能源危机 an energy crisis   财政危机 a financial crisis   业余画家 an amateur painter   业余摄影家 an amateur photographer   道德的基础 the basis of morality   柱基 the base of a pillar   自然现象 the phenomena of nature   故意的 on purpose   商业银行 a commercial bank   金融机构 a financial institution   金融中心 a financial centre   财政困难 in financial difficulties   与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth   活期存款账户 checking accounts   定期存款账户 savings accounts   州政府 the state government   联邦政府 the federal government   答应一项帮助 grant a favor   答应一项请求 grant a request   发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank   一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets   遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices   隶属于州的银行 state banks   国家银行 national banks   活期存款 demand deposits   与…相结合 couple with   部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle   在任何一次 at any one time   可用,握有 on hand   公债 government loans   内债 domestic loans   外债 foreign loans   可能的买主 a prospective buyer   增加了 increase by   增加到 increase to   被看作 be counted as   防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals   追溯到 trace to   法定最低储备金 the required reserve   额外储备金 excess reserves   就…意义而言 in the sense   在某种意义上 in a sense   自由港 free port   外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones   经济特区 special economic zones   从事于政治 engage in politics   忙着工作 be engage in business   与某人订婚 be engage to sb.   普通港口 a regular port   中东 the Middle East   远东 the Far East   近东 the Near East   关税壁垒 tariff barriers   起作用,生效 in operation   为…付关税 pay a tariff on…   索价,要价 charge…for   原材料 raw material   制成品 manufactured products   码头工人 dock workers   造船厂,修船所 dockyard   内河航行 inland navigation   国内工业 home industries   国内产品 home products   国内贸易 the home trade   国内市场 the home market   美国国会 the United States Congress   外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act   (英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament   (美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress   外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board   董事会 the Board of Directors   国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce   天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau   美国商业部United States Department of Commerce   市场经济 market economy   计划经济 planned economy   决定性的测验 the crucial test   决定性的问题 the crucial question   在重要的关头 at the crucia
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