高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习滚动测试六牛津译林版.doc

滚动测试六第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:I spent the entire day searching for the perfect gift for Dan.M:What do you have so far?W:Um,I found a first edition J.K.Hall book.M:Thats very thoughtful.1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A textbook.B.A friend.C.A present.答案:CM:Have you seen Mr.Fluffs?Hes not in his cage.Is he running around here in the kitchen with you?W:Its cold outside.Hes probably just under a big pile of tissues in his cage trying to keep warm.M:Oh,youre probably right.Ill go and look again.2.Where is Mr.Fluffs likely to be?A.In his cage.B.In the garden.C.In the kitchen.答案:AW:What do you think I should cook today?M:How about we go out to eat?W:But we went out to eat last night and the night before.Im beginning to think that you dont like my cooking.M:No offense,but if you opened a restaurant,it would probably get closed down by the health department.3.What does the man mean?A.He is tired of eating out.B.The woman is not a good cook.C.The woman should open her own restaurant.答案:BM:Good morning,mom.Would you like to read the newspaper?W:Oh,Luke,thanks for offering,but I have this book that Im reading right now.M:Would you like some breakfast at least?W:That would be great,honey.4.What will Luke do for his mother?A.Get her the newspaper.B.Get her something to eat.C.Bring her book to her.答案:BM:Nice dress.I think that when Westerners wear Chinese-style clothing it looks even better than when Chinese people wear it.W:Really?In France,we say that American-style clothing looks best on Chinese people.M:Ha,thats so strange.5.What is the womans nationality probably?A.She is Chinese.B.She is American.C.She is French.答案:C第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Waiter!M:Yes.What can I do for you,madam?W:I didnt order this.M:Im sorry.I made a mistake.This is Table 9s order.Im very sorry.W:Thats okay.Its pretty busy right now.M:Thanks for your understanding.W:What about my order?M:Ill check on your order right now.It should be ready any minute.6.What did the man do?A.He forgot to take the womans order.B.He wrote down the wrong order.C.He brought the dish to the wrong table.答案:C7.What is the woman like?A.She is kind.B.She is mean.C.She is rude to waiters.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Hello,this is James Johnson from the export department.May I speak to Mr.King?W:Im sorry,but he is out of the office right now.M:When will he be back?W:He should be back any moment.M:I wonder if you could give him a message for me.W:Yes,certainly.Just a minute.Ill get a pen.Okay,Im ready.M:There will be a very urgent meeting at three oclock,and I would like Mr.King to attend it.W:OK.May I ask what its about?M:Yes.Its about the foreign exchange market and our sales strategy this year.W:Should I tell Mr.King to prepare anything?M:Yes.Please tell him to bring the financial reports from the last three quarters.W:Ill let him know.M:Thank you very much.8.Why does the man call the woman?A.To make an appointment with Mr.King.B.To tell Mr.King about an important meeting.C.To ask her a question about a sale.答案:B9.What does the man want Mr.King to do?A.Study the foreign exchange market.B.Prepare a presentation.C.Bring some reports.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Raul,this is the worst vacation that we have ever been on.First,we missed our flight and had to pay $200 for new tickets.Then you forgot to make reservation at the hotel,and now we are alone here on this stupid island because you had to go off swimming alone.Why couldnt you just stay close to the boat like you were supposed to?M:Honey,you know that sharks are my favorite animals.I couldnt just stay near the boat and look at stupid colorful fish when I know that there were sharks swimming around out there just waiting to be found.W:Well,youre certainly done it now,havent you?We cant even leave this island without one of them biting off our arms.How are we supposed to get home now?What about the kids?We left them with your parents.God knows how fat and spoiled they will get if we leave them there.We have to get back home.M:Listen,its all going to be okay,honey.I have a plan.Im going to use this watch to make a mirror and attract the attention of a helicopter.W:Helicopter?What helicopter?Were definitely in trouble.I tell you!10.What unlucky thing happened to the speakers?A.They were fined $200 on their way to the airport.B.They had difficulty finding a hotel.C.Their boat was damaged by the storm.答案:B11.Why did the man swim away from the boat?A.To look for his favorite animal.B.Some sharks attacked the boat.C.He lost his way by accident.答案:A12.What does the woman think of the mans parents?A.They are great cooks.B.They will take good care of the children.C.They will spoil the children.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 M:Hi,Nancy!What are you doing here at the grocery store?W:Oh,hey,Landon.I am getting ready for my grandmothers eightieth birthday party tonight.Since we are going out for dinner,I am going to make her cake in advance,and I needed a few things.M:Wow,eighty years old.Your grandmother sure is something!What type of cake are you making?W:Since my grandmothers favorite kind of cake is chocolate,I am making a chocolate cake with sliced strawberries on top; thats her favorite fruit.M:That sounds delicious!Have you baked a cake before?W:Well,sort of.I have followed directions on those cake mixes.This time,I am making it all by hand.Its a bit of a challenge,and I guess Im a little nervous.M:I am sure it will turn out fine.The cake will be delicious,and your grandmother will be so happy.W:I sure hope so.My grandmother has been a wonderful parent and grandparent.She means a lot to me.Well,it has been nice chatting with you,but I must get going.This cake is not going to make itself.M:Ha-ha,understood!Tell your grandmother I said happy birthday.I cannot wait to hear about the cake.13.What does Nancy want to buy at the grocery store?A.A few things to make dinner tonight.B.A few things for a cake.C.A birthday present.答案:B14.What does Nancys grandmother like most?A.Chocolate ice cream.B.Blackberries.C.Chocolate cake.答案:C15.How does Nancy probably feel at the moment?A.Stressed and upset.B.A little nervous but excited.C.Emotional and tired.答案:B16.What will Nancy do next?A.Go home.B.Continue to chat with the man.C.Invite the man to taste the cake.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Feeling stressed lately?Has your doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he told you to go to a hospital,but all the fancy equipment there still showed that there was nothing wrong with you.Then consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health.Sub-health,also called the third state or the grey state,is described as a borderline between health and disease.According to a study by the National Health Organization,over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions,as well as students around exam time,due to their heightened exposure to stress.The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good habits,have a rest and take exercise regularly after work,and take part in open-air activities.As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elementsthat are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in your body.They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.17.How might you know if you are in a state of sub-health(亚健康)?A.Your doctor tells you so.B.The hospital tests show it.C.You always feel tired with no evidence of disease.答案:C18.Who is most likely to be sub-healthy?A.A middle-aged manager.B.A student in the middle of summer vacation.C.A young person who works as a cashier.答案:A19.What is mentioned as an effective way to prevent sub-health?A.Exercising regularly.B.Making more friends.C.Eating vitamin pills.答案:A20.What is the speakers advice on diet?A.Try to avoid meat.B.Drink fresh milk every day.C.Be careful about salty and sweet food.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMany critics worry about violence on television,most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts.Our research,however,indicates that the consequences of experiencing TVs symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little.Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens,and more fearful of the real world.Since most TV “action-adventure” dramas occur in urban settings,the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flee of the middle class from our cities.The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection,and election of law-and-order politicians.While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world,neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe the reality of police stations,courtrooms,corporate board rooms,or hospital operating rooms.Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas,many viewers look on them as representative of the real world.Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters,most containing requests for medical advice,sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby,M.D.”a popular TV drama series about a doctorduring the first five years of his practice on TV.Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is,which must also influence the way people behave.When asked,“Can most people be trusted?” the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Cant be too careful.”Victims,like criminals,must learn their proper roles,and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well.Instead of worrying only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world,we should also be concerned about social reality.Passive acceptance of violence may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression.We have found that violence on prime-time(黄金时段)network TV cultivates overstated threat of danger in the real world. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection,and to increasing pressure for the use of force by established authority.Instead of threatening the social order,television may have become our chief instrument of social control.【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文,讨论了电视上的暴力场面对人们的影响。21.Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much?A.Distrusting people around.B.Moving into rural areas.C.Asking the police for protection.D.supporting more politicians.答案:D解析:细节推断题。根据第二段最后一句“The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection,and election of law-and-order politicians.”可知,D选项夸大了原文的意思。22.According to the passage,why did “Marcus Welby,M.D.” receive so many letters?A.Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life.B.Because certain TV programmes recommended him to viewers.C.Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives.D.Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas,many viewers look on them as representative of the real world.”一句可知,观众认为现实中的确存在。23.According to the author, is mainly to blame for peoples fear of the real world.A.network TVB.social realityC.individual display of violenceD.televised violence答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,电视上的场面让观众觉得现实世界更加危险,由此推断出答案为B项。24.We can infer from the passage that .A.people tend to be aggressive or violent after watching TV too muchB.people learn to protect themselves from dangers after watching TV violenceC.the occasional displays of individual aggression may threaten the social orderD.watching TV may cause the misuse of authority and disturb the social order答案:B解析:推理判断题。正因为人们觉得现实更加危险,所以他们学会去保护自己,以免遭受危险。BMary Anning is the finder of fossils,born in England.People had found fossils before Mary.No one knew what they were.Were the animals turned to stone by magic?Were the animals that died in The Flood,like in the Bible story,Noahs Ark?When Mary was a child,no one knew about these long-dead animals.Marys fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.She came from a poor family.The family had nine children.Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up.Marys father took his children along the beach.They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.In 1811 Mary and Joseph were fossil hunting.Joseph saw a skull (头盖骨) sticking out of the rock.Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock.Very carefully she uncovered a skeleton (骨架).It looked like a crocodile.She had found the first complete fossil ichthyosaurus,or fish-lizard.Mary did not go to school much.And schools did not teach children about fossils.Mary could read and write.She taught herself.She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog,Tray.Mary was not trained as a scientist,but her finds changed science.Mary made only one trip away from home in her whole life.Famous scientists came to see her.They wanted to see the fossils she found.Fossils are the hard remains of animals that died long ago.Fossils are clues about prehistoric (史前的) life 200 million years ago,and Dorset was beneath the sea.The sea was alive with strange animals.How evolution works was explained by Charles Darwin,not long after Mary died.Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了玛丽安宁,她是英国19世纪的一位著名的古生物学家,痴迷化石采集。她被学界记住主要是因为她曾有过很多侏罗纪化石的重大发现。25.Whats the function of the questions in the first paragraph?A.To show who are the finder of fossils.B.To help people change the way they thought.C.To explain no one knew what the fossils were.D.To tell people where these long-dead animals were.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“No one knew what they were”以及问题的意思可知,问题的主要作用是用来说明没人知道这些化石是什么。26.Why did Marys father take his children along the beach?A.To make a living.B.