2021高考英语备考习题含习题答案解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析
1.He kept the light in his room ______ the whole night.
译文. 他让灯在他的房间里亮了一整个晚上。
A. burnt B. burning
C. burn D. to burn
答案：B。 现在分词短语作宾补。
2.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .
译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave
答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。
3.Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。
A. that is was B. what it was
C. which it was D. when it was
答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。
4.I’m sure the red team will ______ the game.
译文. 我肯定红队将赢得这场比赛。
A. win B. beat
C. defeat D. succeed
答案：A。 beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体；succeed 后面要接介词in；win的宾语是物。
5.____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。
A. But for B. As for
C. In spite of D. Because of
答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。
6.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。
7.Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？
A. this B. that
C. he D. it
答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。
8.We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.
译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step and step D. more or less
答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.
9.We started early ______ before dark.
译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。
A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived
C. so as to arrive D. so that got to
答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。
10.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。
A. that give B. having given
C. to give D. giving
答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。
11.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _____?
译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？
A. in a few weeks B. in the past
C. by last month D. recently
答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。
12.This book is _____ than that one. I don’t like either of them.
译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。
A. no better B. less than
C. much better D. not better
答案：A。 no more than 两个都不…，not more than不如，解题在I don’t like either.
13.They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.
译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感到惊讶。
A. had been surprising B. were surprising
C. were surprised D. had been surprised
答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。
14.Children in China today have nothing ______.
译文. 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。
A. to worry B. worried
C. to worry about D. worrying about
答案：C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。
15.They made an important decision ______ the end of the meeting.
译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。
A. in B. by
C. on D. at
答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配"在…结尾"，"在…底／末"。
16.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。
17.Jack _______ yet last night, otherwise he _______ me.
译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。
A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned B. can’t have arrived; would have phoned
C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned
答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.
18.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。
19.______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.
译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。
A. In; the larger B. For, larger
C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger
答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。
20.Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？
A. this B. that
C. he D. it
答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。
21.——I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. ----- Why, your eyes need _____ perhaps you need _______ glasses.
译文. --黑板上的字我看不清楚。--啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。
A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear
C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing
答案：C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。
22.——The flower is beautiful. ----- _________.
译文. --花很漂亮。--确实很漂亮。
A. So is it B. So it is
C. It is so D. So it is
答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示…也是这样。
23.Chocloate _____ a lot of fat and sugar.
译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。
A. contians B. considers
C. completes D. separates
答案：A。 contain包含。
24.People in America speak the same language ______ the British do.
译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。
A. which B. what
C. as D. like
答案：C。 the same as 与….一样的。
25.If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.
译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。
A. had been B. would be
C. were D. was
答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。
26. ______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.
译文. 4班的所有48个学生都参加了郊游。
A. 48 all B. 48 whole
C. All 48 D. The whole 48
答案：C。 all是副词，修饰名词短语48 students。
27.It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.""No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
译文. --今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!--不，我不想去，今天还较冷。
A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly
答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。
28.If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起２０年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to
答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。
29.Is this the watch you wish to _____?
译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？
A. have it repaired B. repair it
C. have repaired it D. have repaired
答案：A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
30. _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。
A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that
答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。
31.He thought the painting was of little _____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.
译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。
A. cost B. value
C. price D. expenses
答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。
32.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.
译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。
A. considered B. regarded
C. thinking D. suggested
答案：A。 consider … to be sth.结构。
33. _____ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.
译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。
A. At B. As
C. While D. Since
答案：C。 while在…的同时。
34.——English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.
译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。
A. But for B. As for
C. In spite of D. Because of
答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。
35.The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。
A. what, help B. that, to help
C. what, to help D. all help
答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。
36.He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.
译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。
A. during B. the year
C. while D. there
答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。
37.After we walked ______ the forest, and ______ a river, we arrived at that small village.
译文. 我们穿过森林，趟郭河流，来到了一个小村庄。
A. across; across B. through; across
C. across; through D. through; through
答案：B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through；穿过广阔的海洋，沙漠，平原用across。
38._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
译文. 没有收到回信，他决定在写一封信。
A. not receiving B. receiving not
C. not having received D. having not receiving
答案：C。 用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。
39.Is there any _____ for the piano in the office?
译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？
A. seat B. place
C. empty D. room
答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。
40.I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。
A. until B. unless
C. when D. before
答案：A。 not…until…结构。
41.——_______ school were you at last year? —— Centre School.
译文. --去年你在哪所学校读书？－－－－－中心校。
A. What B. Which
C. That D. Where
答案：B。 问那一所学校，应该用which。
42.At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.
译文. 敌军在汉河南岸前进了一英里多。
A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t
答案：C 表示地点的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
43.The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.
译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。
A. would go B. went
C. will be going D. goes
答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。
44.Every day you __ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow"
译文. 每天你都对自己说，"我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。"
A. said B. say
C. saying D. have said
答案：B。 时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。
45.She was more headstrong than ______.
译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。
A. the rest of us B. us the rest
C. the other of us D. us the other
答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。
46.His invitation _____ useless by the scientists of that time.
译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。
A. considered being B. was considered being
C. considered to be D. was considered to be
答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。
47.We all write ______, even when there’s not much to say.
译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。
A. now and then B. by and by
C. step and step D. more or less
答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.
48.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _____ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.
译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。
A. less than B. no more than
C. more than D. much more than
答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。
49.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。
A. does have B. did have
C. did had D. does has
答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。
50.We haven’t had any success _____.
译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。
A. before long B. so long
C. by far D. so far
答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。
51.——Do you know anyone in Paris?--No, I’ll make friends once ______ .
译文. ——你在巴黎认识什么人吗？——不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。
A. I’m settled B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling
答案：A。 settle作"安家"解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。
52.I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me.
译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。
A. beats B. wins
C. hits D. fights
答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指"赢得某项比赛"，后接比赛项目的名词。
53.______ began our new lesson.
译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。
A. But B. Such
C. Thus D. So that
答案：C。 thus副词，"这样，如此"；再看一个例句：Thus ended his life.
54.According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .
译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave
答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。
55.The heavy snow stopped the farmers ______ in the fields.
译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。
A. working B. work
C. to work D. works
答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。
56.——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
译文. --什么时候你到巴黎参观？--下下个月。
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
答案：B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。
57.I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.
译文. 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人。
A. whoever B. whomever
C. who D. whom
答案：A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。
58.We have ____ such tall building in our city.
译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。
A. two scores of B. two dozen of
C. two score of D. two dozens of
答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。
59.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。
A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can
答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
60.I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.
译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。
A. spend B. save
C. spare D. share
答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。
61.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed
答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。
62._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。
63.I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
答案：D。 6123结构。
64.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。
65._______ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _______ by and by.
译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。
A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come
C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come
答案：D。 否定推测要用can’t/couldn’t+…;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。
66.The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。
A. to do B. do
C. doing D. to be doing
答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。
67.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examjination.
译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should; be D. was; was
答案：B。 suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。
68._____ a reply, he decided to write again.
译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving
答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。
69._______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .
译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。
A. Who B. No matter who
C. Whoever D. B and C
答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。
70.Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。
A. of my father B. of my father’s
C. for my father D. in my father’s
答案：B。 of my father’s 双重所有格。
71.——What do you think of the opinion? ----- None has given me _____ piece of advice.
译文. --你认为这个意见如何？--没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。
A. a better B. a best
C. the best D. the better
答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。
72.I _____ her, but I _____ her.
译文. 我听说过她，但不认识她。
A. know; don’t hear of B. hear; don’t know
C. have known; haven’t heard of D. have heard of; don’t know
答案：D。 hear of 听说；know认识。
73.Isn’t the TV play wonderful!" This sentence means______.
译文. "难道这部电视剧不好!"这句话的意思是…..
A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful?
C. I don’t think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?
答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。
74.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried out
答案：D。 work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行
75. _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。
A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that
答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。
76.______ in prison for ten