人工智能专业词汇.docx

Letter AAccumulated error backpropagation累积误差逆传播Activation Function激活函数Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART自适应谐振理论Addictive model加性学习Adversarial Networks对抗网络Affine Layer仿射层Affinity matrix亲和矩阵Agent代理 / 智能体Algorithm算法Alpha-beta pruning-剪枝Anomaly detection异常检测Approximation近似Area Under ROC CurveAUCRoc 曲线下面积Artificial General Intelligence/AGI通用人工智能Artificial Intelligence/AI人工智能Association analysis关联分析Attention mechanism注意力机制Attribute conditional independence assumption属性条件独立性假设Attribute space属性空间Attribute value属性值Autoencoder自编码器Automatic speech recognition自动语音识别Automatic summarization自动摘要Average gradient平均梯度Average-Pooling平均池化Letter BBackpropagation Through Time通过时间旳反向传播Backpropagation/BP反向传播Base learner基学习器Base learning algorithm基学习算法Batch Normalization/BN批量归一化Bayes decision rule贝叶斯鉴定准则Bayes Model AveragingBMA贝叶斯模型平均Bayes optimal classifier贝叶斯最优分类器Bayesian decision theory贝叶斯决策论Bayesian network贝叶斯网络Between-class scatter matrix类间散度矩阵Bias偏置 / 偏差Bias-variance decomposition偏差-方差分解Bias-Variance Dilemma偏差 方差困境Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM双向长短期记忆Binary classification二分类Binomial test二项检查Bi-partition二分法Boltzmann machine玻尔兹曼机Bootstrap sampling自助采样法可反复采样有放回采样Bootstrapping自助法Break-Event PointBEP平衡点Letter CCalibration校准Cascade-Correlation级联有关Categorical attribute离散属性Class-conditional probability类条件概率Classification and regression tree/CART分类与回归树Classifier分类器Class-imbalance类别不平衡Closed -form闭式Cluster簇/类/集群Cluster analysis聚类分析Clustering聚类Clustering ensemble聚类集成Co-adapting共适应Coding matrix编码矩阵COLT国际学习理论会议Committee-based learning基于委员会旳学习Competitive learning竞争型学习Component learner组件学习器Comprehensibility可解释性Computation Cost计算成本Computational Linguistics计算语言学Computer vision计算机视觉Concept drift概念漂移Concept Learning System /CLS概念学习系统Conditional entropy条件熵Conditional mutual information条件互信息Conditional Probability TableCPT条件概率表Conditional random field/CRF条件随机场Conditional risk条件风险Confidence置信度Confusion matrix混淆矩阵Connection weight连接权Connectionism连结主义Consistency一致性相合性Contingency table列联表Continuous attribute持续属性Convergence收敛Conversational agent会话智能体Convex quadratic programming凸二次规划Convexity凸性Convolutional neural network/CNN卷积神经网络Co-occurrence同现Correlation coefficient有关系数Cosine similarity余弦相似度Cost curve成本曲线Cost Function成本函数Cost matrix成本矩阵Cost-sensitive成本敏感Cross entropy交叉熵Cross validation交叉验证Crowdsourcing众包Curse of dimensionality维数劫难Cut point截断点Cutting plane algorithm割平面法Letter DData mining数据挖掘Data set数据集Decision Boundary决策边界Decision stump决策树桩Decision tree决策树鉴定树Deduction演绎Deep Belief Network深度信念网络Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network/DCGAN深度卷积生成对抗网络Deep learning深度学习Deep neural network/DNN深度神经网络Deep Q-Learning深度 Q 学习Deep Q-Network深度 Q 网络Density estimation密度估计Density-based clustering密度聚类Differentiable neural computer可微分神经计算机Dimensionality reduction algorithm降维算法Directed edge有向边Disagreement measure不合度量Discriminative model鉴别模型Discriminator鉴别器Distance measure距离度量Distance metric learning距离度量学习Distribution分布Divergence散度Diversity measure多样性度量差异性度量Domain adaption领域自适应Downsampling下采样D-separation （Directed separation）有向分离Dual problem对偶问题Dummy node哑结点Dynamic Fusion动态融合Dynamic programming动态规划Letter EEigenvalue decomposition特性值分解Embedding嵌入Emotional analysis情绪分析Empirical conditional entropy经验条件熵Empirical entropy经验熵Empirical error经验误差Empirical risk经验风险End-to-End端到端Energy-based model基于能量旳模型Ensemble learning集成学习Ensemble pruning集成修剪Error Correcting Output CodesECOC纠错输出码Error rate错误率Error-ambiguity decomposition误差-分歧分解Euclidean distance欧氏距离Evolutionary computation演化计算Expectation-Maximization期望最大化Expected loss期望损失Exploding Gradient Problem梯度爆炸问题Exponential loss function指数损失函数Extreme Learning Machine/ELM超限学习机Letter FFactorization因子分解False negative假负类False positive假正类False Positive Rate/FPR假正例率Feature engineering特性工程Feature selection特性选择Feature vector特性向量Featured Learning特性学习Feedforward Neural Networks/FNN前馈神经网络Fine-tuning微调Flipping output翻转法Fluctuation震荡Forward stagewise algorithm前向分步算法Frequentist频率主义学派Full-rank matrix满秩矩阵Functional neuron功能神经元Letter GGain ratio增益率Game theory博弈论Gaussian kernel function高斯核函数Gaussian Mixture Model高斯混合模型General Problem Solving通用问题求解Generalization泛化Generalization error泛化误差Generalization error bound泛化误差上界Generalized Lagrange function广义拉格朗日函数Generalized linear model广义线性模型Generalized Rayleigh quotient广义瑞利商Generative Adversarial Networks/GAN生成对抗网络Generative Model生成模型Generator生成器Genetic Algorithm/GA遗传算法Gibbs sampling吉布斯采样Gini index基尼指数Global minimum全局最小Global Optimization全局优化Gradient boosting梯度提高Gradient Descent梯度下降Graph theory图论Ground-truth真相真实Letter HHard margin硬间隔Hard voting硬投票Harmonic mean调和平均Hesse matrix海塞矩阵Hidden dynamic model隐动态模型Hidden layer隐藏层Hidden Markov Model/HMM隐马尔可夫模型Hierarchical clustering层次聚类Hilbert space希尔伯特空间Hinge loss function合页损失函数Hold-out留出法Homogeneous同质Hybrid computing混合计算Hyperparameter超参数Hypothesis假设Hypothesis test假设验证Letter IICML国际机器学习会议Improved iterative scaling/IIS改善旳迭代尺度法Incremental learning增量学习Independent and identically distributed/i.i.d.独立同分布Independent Component Analysis/ICA独立成分分析Indicator function指示函数Individual learner个体学习器Induction归纳Inductive bias归纳偏好Inductive learning归纳学习Inductive Logic ProgrammingILP归纳逻辑程序设计Information entropy信息熵Information gain信息增益Input layer输入层Insensitive loss不敏感损失Inter-cluster similarity簇间相似度International Conference for Machine Learning/ICML国际机器学习大会Intra-cluster similarity簇内相似度Intrinsic value固有值Isometric Mapping/Isomap等度量映射Isotonic regression等分回归Iterative Dichotomiser迭代二分器Letter KKernel method核措施Kernel trick核技巧Kernelized Linear Discriminant AnalysisKLDA核线性鉴别分析K-fold cross validationk 折交叉验证k 倍交叉验证K-Means ClusteringK 均值聚类K-Nearest Neighbours Algorithm/KNNK近邻算法Knowledge base知识库Knowledge Representation知识表征Letter LLabel space标识空间Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日乘子Laplace smoothing拉普拉斯平滑Laplacian correction拉普拉斯修正Latent Dirichlet Allocation隐狄利克雷分布Latent semantic analysis潜在语义分析Latent variable隐变量Lazy learning懒惰学习Learner学习器Learning by analogy类比学习Learning rate学习率Learning Vector Quantization/LVQ学习向量量化Least squares regression tree最小二乘回归树Leave-One-Out/LOO留一法linear chain conditional random field线性链条件随机场Linear Discriminant AnalysisLDA线性鉴别分析Linear model线性模型Linear Regression线性回归Link function联络函数Local Markov property局部马尔可夫性Local minimum局部最小Log likelihood对数似然Log oddslogit对数几率Logistic RegressionLogistic 回归Log-likelihood对数似然Log-linear regression对数线性回归Long-Short Term Memory/LSTM长短期记忆Loss function损失函数Letter MMachine translation/MT机器翻译Macron-P宏查准率Macron-R宏查全率Majority voting绝对多数投票法Manifold assumption流形假设Manifold learning流形学习Margin theory间隔理论Marginal distribution边际分布Marginal independence边际独立性Marginalization边际化Markov Chain Monte Carlo/MCMC马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗措施Markov Random Field马尔可夫随机场Maximal clique最大团Maximum Likelihood Estimation/MLE极大似然估计极大似然法Maximum margin最大间隔Maximum weighted spanning tree最大带权生成树Max-Pooling最大池化Mean squared error均方误差Meta-learner元学习器Metric learning度量学习Micro-P微查准率Micro-R微查全率Minimal Description Length/MDL最小描述长度Minimax game极小极大博弈Misclassification cost误分类成本Mixture of experts混合专家Momentum动量Moral graph道德图端正图Multi-class classification多分类Multi-document summarization多文档摘要Multi-layer feedforward neural networks多层前馈神经网络Multilayer Perceptron/MLP多层感知器Multimodal learning多模态学习Multiple Dimensional Scaling多维缩放Multiple linear regression多元线性回归Multi-response Linear Regression MLR多响应线性回归Mutual information互信息Letter NNaive bayes朴素贝叶斯Naive Bayes Classifier朴素贝叶斯分类器Named entity recognition命名实体识别Nash equilibrium纳什均衡Natural language generation/NLG自然语言生成Natural language processing自然语言处理Negative class负类Negative correlation负有关法Negative Log Likelihood负对数似然Neighbourhood Component Analysis/NCA近邻成分分析Neural Machine Translation神经机器翻译Neural Turing Machine神经图灵机Newton method牛顿法NIPS国际神经信息处理系统会议No Free Lunch TheoremNFL没有免费旳午餐定理Noise-contrastive estimation噪音对比估计Nominal attribute列名属性Non-convex optimization非凸优化Nonlinear model非线性模型Non-metric distance非度量距离Non-negative matrix factorization非负矩阵分解Non-ordinal attribute无序属性Non-Saturating Game非饱和博弈Norm范数Normalization归一化Nuclear norm核范数Numerical attribute数值属性Letter OObjective function目旳函数Oblique decision tree斜决策树Occams razor奥卡姆剃刀Odds几率Off-Policy离方略One shot learning一次性学习One-Dependent EstimatorODE独依赖估计On-Policy在方略Ordinal attribute有序属性Out-of-bag estimate包外估计Output layer输出层Output smearing输出调制法Overfitting过拟合过配Oversampling过采样Letter PPaired t-test成对 t 检查Pairwise成对型Pairwise Markov property成对马尔可夫性Parameter参数Parameter estimation参数估计Parameter tuning调参Parse tree解析树Particle Swarm Optimization/PSO粒子群优化算法Part-of-speech tagging词性标注Perceptron感知机Performance measure性能度量Plug and Play Generative Network即插即用生成网络Plurality voting相对多数投票法Polarity detection极性检测Polynomial kernel function多项式核函数Pooling池化Positive class正类Positive definite matrix正定矩阵Post-hoc test后续检查Post-pruning后剪枝potential function势函数Precision查准率精确率Prepruning预剪枝Principal component analysis/PCA主成分分析Principle of multiple explanations多释原则Prior先验Probability Graphical Model概率图模型Proximal Gradient Descent/PGD近端梯度下降Pruning剪枝Pseudo-label伪标识Letter QQuantized Neural Network量子化神经网络Quantum computer量子计算机Quantum Computing量子计算Quasi Newton method拟牛顿法Letter RRadial Basis FunctionRBF径向基函数Random Forest Algorithm随机森林算法Random walk随机漫步Recall查全率召回率Receiver Operating Characteristic/ROC受试者工作特性Rectified Linear Unit/ReLU线性修正单元Recurrent Neural Network循环神经网络Recursive neural network递归神经网络Reference model参照模型Regression回归Regularization正则化Reinforcement learning/RL强化学习Representation learning表征学习Representer theorem表达定理reproducing kernel Hilbert space/RKHS再生核希尔伯特空间Re-sampling重采样法Rescaling再缩放Residual Mapping残差映射Residual Network残差网络Restricted Boltzmann Machine/RBM受限玻尔兹曼机Restricted Isometry Property/RIP限定等距性Re-weighting重赋权法Robustness稳健性/鲁棒性Root node根结点Rule Engine规则引擎Rule learning规则学习Letter SSaddle point鞍点Sample space样本空间Sampling采样Score function评分函数Self-Driving自动驾驶Self-Organizing MapSOM自组织映射Semi-naive Bayes classifiers半朴素贝叶斯分类器Semi-Supervised Learning半监督学习semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine半监督支持向量机Sentiment analysis情感分析Separating hyperplane分离超平面Sigmoid functionSigmoid 函数Similarity measure相似度度量Simulated annealing模拟退火Simultaneous localization and mapping同步定位与地图构建Singular Value Decomposition奇异值分解Slack variables松弛变量Smoothing平滑Soft margin软间隔Soft margin maximization软间隔最大化Soft voting软投票Sparse representation稀疏表征Sparsity稀疏性Specialization特化Spectral Clustering谱聚类Speech Recognition语音识别Splitting variable切分变量Squashing function挤压函数Stability-plasticity dilemma可塑性-稳定性困境Statistical learning记录学习Status feature function状态特性函Stochastic gradient descent随机梯度下降Stratified sampling分层采样Structural risk构造风险Structural risk minimization/SRM构造风险最小化Subspace子空间Supervised learning监督学习有导师学习support vector expansion支持向量展式Support Vector Machine/SVM支持向量机Surrogat loss替代损失Surrogate function替代函数Symbolic learning符号学习Symbolism符号主义Synset同义词集Letter TT-Distribution Stochastic Neighbour Embedding/t-SNET 分布随机近邻嵌入Tensor张量Tensor Processing Units/TPU张量处理单元The least square method最小二乘法Threshold阈值Threshold logic unit阈值逻辑单元Threshold-moving阈值移动Time Step时间环节Tokenization标识化Training error训练误差Training instance训练示例训练例Transductive learning直推学习Transfer learning迁移学习Treebank树库Tria-by-error试错法True negative真负类True positive真正类True Positive Rate/TPR真正例率Turing Machine图灵机Twice-learning二次学习Letter UUnderfitting欠拟合欠配Undersampling欠采样Understandability可理解性Unequal cost非均等代价Unit-step function单位阶跃函数Univariate decision tree单变量决策树Unsupervised learning无监督学习无导师学习Unsupervised layer-wise training无监督逐层训练Upsampling上采样Letter VVanishing Gradient Problem梯度消失问题Variational inference变分推断VC TheoryVC维理论Version space版本空间Viterbi algorithm维特比算法Von Neumann architecture冯 诺伊曼架构Letter WWasserstein GAN/WGANWasserstein生成对抗网络Weak learner弱学习器Weight权重Weight sharing权共享Weighted voting加权投票法Within-class scatter matrix类内散度矩阵Word embedding词嵌入Word sense disambiguation词义消歧Letter ZZero-data learning零数据学习Zero-shot learning零次学习- 业余草 来源：CSDN 原文：版权申明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！