2021年高考英语汇编专题语法填空-.docx

2021年高考英语-汇编专题：语法填空
1、``A组　2021～2021年各省市高考题〔改编〕Passage1　(2021全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop__1__(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot－for－profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyh
2、elpspayforresearch,I__2__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s，__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(perm
3、it)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120－pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree－month－oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)moth
4、er.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.Passage2　(2021全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessim
5、portance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thi
6、swillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulo
7、vedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，__10__(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Passage3　(2021全国Ⅲ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia，especiallyth
8、eso－called“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChine
9、secharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__3__(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime，__5__thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldco
10、okmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__7__livedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthe__8__(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)toovi
11、olentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.Passage4　(2021四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawi
12、thanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsm
13、uchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，th
14、emother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Passage5　(2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2，IdbeenathomeinHong
15、Kong，with3(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting)．Instead，IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，itsonlyanhour
16、away6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.AbercrombieKent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，sa
17、ysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Passage6　(2021新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，wha
18、tmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehoused
19、uringthehotday：7thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclew
20、orkonmostdays.Passage7　(2021福建)阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)mytipsforyou.The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheco
21、nversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisntdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)areyougoingtodoaboutit？”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.Itsmuchmore(6)(有关怀)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkw
22、ehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(8)aissimple.Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)(愧疚),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefuturei
23、fyoudothat.Passage8　(2021湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.Itssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdonthavetogoto2
24、librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime
25、,researchinghasbecome5complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.Passage9　(2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
26、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalc
27、leanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrink
28、toomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(p
29、atience)．Passage10　(2021广东)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewentt
30、othehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek，4fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Wh
31、enwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn)，butt
32、hedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.Passage11　(2021福建)阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot，wantnot.”Noneofus，(1)h，cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents，ouro
33、wntime，ourlimitednatural(2)(资源)，ourmoney，orotherpeoplestime，eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)(节省)oil，water，paper，food，andclothing，weareplayingapart(6)____
34、_____cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(7)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)_________itistogetoutofit.Actually，severedamage(9)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(10)notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecantsolvealltheprobl
35、emsofwaste，butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!Passage12　(2021湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.Animpo
36、rtantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththe
37、m.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive8peace.B组　2021～2021模拟精选题Passage1　(2021山西重点中学
38、协作体模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)thatreally__1__(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofK－dramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2021withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings__2__(go)upanaverageoftwopercent.__3__(apparent),those
39、twoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode.__4__nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theK－dramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收视率)．Forthose__5__donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeopl
40、ewhoget__6__astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves__7__naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis__8__(stat
41、ion)inthewar－torncountryofUruk(乌鲁克)．__9__hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮烟)(SongHyeKyo宋慧乔),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders.__10__theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.Passage2　(2021汉中市二次质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketravelling?Staying__1__(health)while__2__(trav
42、el)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.__3__youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch__4__(easy)：Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillh
43、elpalotifyourpassportis__5__(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelat
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