2021年高考英语汇编专题语法填空-.docx

2021年高考英语-汇编专题：语法填空 1、A组20212021年各省市高考题改编Passage1(2021全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_1_(attract)SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyh 2、elpspayforresearch,I_2_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_3_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_4_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s，_5_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_(perm 3、it)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_7_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_8_(it)moth 4、er.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_9_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed，_10_otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.Passage2(2021全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof_1_(great)andlessim 5、portance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof_2_(achieve)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_3_(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused_4_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_5_possiblebeforelunch.Thi 6、swillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_6_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_7_(regular)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_8_while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulo 7、vedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely_9_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis，_10_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.Passage3(2021全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia，especiallyth 8、esocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_2_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChine 9、secharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_3_(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_4_(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime，_5_thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldco 10、okmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_6_(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，_7_livedfromroughly551to479BC.，influencedthe_8_(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_9_(be)toovi 11、olentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat_10_theirhands.Passage4(2021四川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda_1_(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists_2_(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawi 12、thanewbornbaby.Shewasavery_3_(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething_4_(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural_5_(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsm 13、uchthewayahumandoes._6_itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda_7_morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded_8_(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，th 14、emother_9_(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，_10_itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Passage5(2021新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours2，IdbeenathomeinHong 15、Kong，with3(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.IdskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting)Instead，IdheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，itsonlyanhour 16、away6carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo7(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.AbercrombieKent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，sa 17、ysit9(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Passage6(2021新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，wha 18、tmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6(cool)thehoused 19、uringthehotday：7thesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle8(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As9(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecyclew 20、orkonmostdays.Passage7(2021福建)阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(1)h，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(2)mytipsforyou.The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheco 21、nversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisntdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,“Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)areyougoingtodoaboutit？”，thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.Itsmuchmore(6)(有关怀)tosaysomethinglike,“Ithinkw 22、ehad(7)bhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”Mysecondpieceof(8)aissimple.Ifyourethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(9)(愧疚),andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(10)thefuturei 23、fyoudothat.Passage8(2021湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.Itssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdonthavetogoto2 24、librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime 25、,researchinghasbecome5complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed6theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn7tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,8needtochecktheaccuracyofit.Passage9(2021新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 26、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalc 27、leanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays4evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrink 28、toomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10(p 29、atience)Passage10(2021广东)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear，mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent，wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame，wewereready.Afterourplanelanded，wewentt 30、othehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early)，butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek，4fortheweekafter.Ididntunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6thereservation.Whatsworse，thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Wh 31、enwewerewonderingwhattodo，themanagercameout.Shewas7(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom，andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday，mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10(sunburn)，butt 32、hedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.Passage11(2021福建)阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot，wantnot.”Noneofus，(1)h，cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents，ouro 33、wntime，ourlimitednatural(2)(资源)，ourmoney，orotherpeoplestime，eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(3)d.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(4)binaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(5)(节省)oil，water，paper，food，andclothing，weareplayingapart(6)_ 34、_cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(7)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(8)_itistogetoutofit.Actually，severedamage(9)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(10)notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecantsolvealltheprobl 35、emsofwaste，butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!Passage12(2021湖南)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Wecanchooseourfriends，butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However，togetahappyhomelife，wehavetogetalongwith1aswellaspossible.Animpo 36、rtantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor2.Peopleshouldnotdothings3willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample，televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)4loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors，youcanenjoy5friendlyrelationshipwiththe 37、m.Anequallyimportantqualityistolerance.Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，6therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.7neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother，theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance.Inthisway，everyonewilllive8peace.B组20212021模拟精选题Passage1(2021山西重点中学 38、协作体模拟)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDescendantsoftheSun(太阳的后裔)thatreally_1_(earn)thepraise(reputation)ofKdramafans.Itmadeitsdebut(首映)onFebruary24,2021withanaverageof13percentintheSeoulNationalCapitalArea.Thenextnight,ratings_2_(go)upanaverageoftwopercent._3_(apparent),those 39、twoepisodessetupDescendantsoftheSunasitdominatedthecompetitionwithitsthirdepisode._4_nationwideandSeoulNationalCapitalAreaforbothTNmSRatingsandAGBNielson,theKdramaearnedover20percentviewershipratings(收视率)Forthose_5_donotknowwhatDescendantsoftheSunisabout,itisadramaabouttheloveofpeopl 40、ewhoget_6_astheylearntobeconsiderateofeachotherindesperatetimes.Itisalsoaboutthesacrificesmadebypeoplewhothrowthemselves_7_naturaldisasters.CaptainYooShiJin(柳大尉)(SongJoongKi宋仲基)istheteamleaderoftheSpecialWarfareCommandoftheUnitedNationsPeacekeepingTroops.ByrequestoftheUN,heis_8_(stat 41、ion)inthewartorncountryofUruk(乌鲁克)_9_hemeetsKangMoYeon(姜暮烟)(SongHyeKyo宋慧乔),avolunteerdoctorwithDoctorsWithoutBorders._10_theyworkalongsideeachother,theyclashandfallinlove.Passage2(2021汉中市二次质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketravelling?Staying_1_(health)while_2_(trav 42、el)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone._3_youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch_4_(easy)：Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillh 43、elpalotifyourpassportis_5_(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelat第 40 页