2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man probably doing？ _A_ AListening to music.BPreparing for a contest.CChoosing an earphone.2What will the woman probably do this evening？ _C_ AGo dancing.BGo to a concert.CStay at home.3What will the speakers most probably do？ _C_ ALook for a more expensive hotel.BGo to another hotel by bus.CTry to find a quiet place.4What made Patrick move out？ _A_ AThe noise.BThe higher rent.CThe silent neighbors.5What is the relationship between the two speakers？ _B_ ATeacher and student.BCustomer and clerk.CBoss and assistant.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why doesnt the man like the first flat？ _B_ AIt is too farBIt is smallCIt is noisy.7How much will the man pay for the biggest flat each year？ _C_ A2,400 dollarsB3,000 dollarsC3,600 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man like？ _B_ AThe beauty of the girl.BThe smile of the girl.CThe clothes of the girl.9What can smile do according to the man？ _C_ AIt can make us live longer.BIt helps us relax our body.CIt improves our relationship.10What will the speakers do in the future？ _A_ ALive with smile.BBe kind to others.CFace challenges bravely.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the purpose of Dianas new project？ _C_ ATo teach students some basic writing skills.BTo write articles for the Campus Literature Review.CTo help those who want to get their works published.12What is Dianas suggestion to Tom？ _A_ AKeep trying even if he is turned down.BAsk an experienced writer to be his consultant.CTry to publish his works in the creative writing class.13Why does Tom agree to join the group？ _C_ AHe can get his poems published.BHe can contribute essays to the group.CHe can get some advice from other members.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Why did Jane look pale？ _C_ AShe stayed up late last night.BShe was frightened by something.CShe did not have a good sleep last night.15Why does Jane often dream about animals？ _C_ AShe often stays up deep into the night.BShe often watches horror TV programs at night.CShe often reads frightening stories before sleeping.16What usually happens in Janes dreams？ _B_ AShe catches the animals.BThe animals run after her.CThe animals open their big mouths.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When did the old man come home for lunch？ _A_ AAt 12：30BAt 12：00CAt 11：30.18What happened one morning？ _B_ AThe old man was caught by two policemen.BTwo policemen sent the old man home in their car.CThe old man came home one hour earlier.19Why did the old man call the police？ _A_ AHe was too tired to walk home.BHe lost his way home.CHe fell ill all of a sudden.20What impression did the old man leave on us？ _B_ AHonestBWiseCForgettable.听力原文Text 1W：Hey，if you cant enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? Im preparing for the speech contest.M：Oh, sorryI didnt realize Ive been bothering you all this time.Text 2M：Hey，Susan.Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?W：Id love to，but Im just getting over a very bad cold.M: Well, have a good rest, then.Text 3M：I dont think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.W：Lets walk a little further to see if there is another oneI just cant bear the traffic noise here.Text 4M：Has Patrick moved out yet?W：YesHe moved out last weekendHes now living in a very nice quiet neighborhood.M：I think hes probably very glad to leave that noisy apartment.W：Yes，he isI know that for sure.Text 5M：May I help you?W：YesDo you have these shoes in size seven?M：Im not sureIf you cant find them on the rack, they may be out of stockBut let me look in the stockroom.W：ThanksId like to try on a pair if you have them.M：Ill be right back.Text 6W：Can I help you?M：Yes, Im looking for a flat.W：To buy or to rent?M：Oh，to rent.W：How much do you want to pay?M：About two hundred a month.W：Well，Ive got one here on Sydney RoadIts two hundred and fifty a month.M：How big is it?W：It has a kitchen，a bathroom and one bedroom.M：Well, actually, Id prefer something bigger if thats possible.W：Yes，I think soHeres oneIts opposite the park.M：How much is it?W：Its three hundred a monthIts the biggest flat weve got in this area.M：Whats it like?W：Well, there are two bedrooms，a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom.M：It sounds very interestingCan I go and see it?W：Of course, sirCan I have your name and address?Text 7W：Tom，look at that girlHer smile is so nice.M：Yup, I like smiling girlsI often keep lost in their smiles.W：Have you heard that smiles can prolong peoples lives?M：I can guess somethingIt can be seen that they are in a good mood from their smiles.W：Yes, when you laugh and smile, your body relaxes, and it causes a positive reaction.M：Smile is also an important thing in building good interpersonal relationshipEvery time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person，a beautiful thing.W：It is true；we should try our best to keep smile in our life.M：Absolutely rightAdd more grins and giggles into your life because it might be good for us.W：So，face and live with smile，and we will have unexpected harvest!M：I cant agree with you anymore.Text 8M: Hello.W：Hi, TomThis is Diana from the creative writing class.M：Oh, hi, DianaWhats up?W：Well，I have a new project I thought you might be interested inIm setting up a writers group，you know, a support group for people who are trying to get published.M: Well, how would it work?W：We get together once a weekIve already arranged for a meeting room in the library，and then we share what we were working on and offer each other some advice.M：I could use some adviceIm working on a short story that Id like to get published in the Campus Literature ReviewYouve done that，havent you? Didnt I see a poem of yours in the last issue?W：Yes，I was so excited to finally see my work in printIt was presented three timesYou just have to keep trying if they turn you down.M：Well, Im sure the group could help me, but I dont know how much I can contributeIm just starting out.W：Thats OKI know from your comments in class that you will be a valuable memberWe will get someone more experienced to help us，too.M：Sounds greatYou can definitely count me in.Text 9M：Morning，JaneYou look rather pale this morning.W：Yes，DadI didnt sleep very well last night.M：Oh? Why was that?W：I had a terrible dream; it was very frightening.M：What did you dream about?W：The same thing as usualSome huge and ugly animals.M：The same thing as usual? Do you often dream about huge and ugly animals?W：At least three times a week.M：What do these animals usually look like?W：They always have big mouths and terrible eyes.M：What do they usually do?W：They usually run after me.M：Do they ever catch you?W：NeverI always get awayProbably because I often read fearful stories before I go to bed.Text 10W：Mrs Browns old grandfather lived with her and her husbandEvery morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunchBut one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs Browns house at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped Mr Brown to get outOne of them said to Mrs Brown，“The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown was very surprised，but she thanked the policemen and they left“But，Grandfather，” she then said, “you have been to that park nearly every day for twenty yearsHow did you lose your way there？” The old man smiled，closed one eye and said，“I didnt quite lose my wayI just got tired and I didnt want to walk home！”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2016新课标卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel CarsonOf the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thankAddams helped the poor and worked for peaceShe encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in needIn 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist todayHer popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a womanShe became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the USSupreme CourtOConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passengerHer simple act landed Parks in prisonBut it also set off the Montgomery bus boycottIt lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.文章大意：本文介绍了几位著名的女性。21What is Jane Addams noted for in history？ _A_ AHer social work.BHer lack of proper training in law.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。22What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？ _C_ AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，原因在于对女性的歧视故选C。23Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US？ _D_ AJane Addams BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnorDRosa Parks.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句中“.and kicked off the civilrights movement”可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。24What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ _C_ AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句“.the first woman to join the US Supreme Court”；最后一段第四句 “.kicked off the civilrights movement”，可知，这四位女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故C正确。B(2017福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)I had a lot of teachers that I lovedHowever, the teacher that I remember most was MrsGreen from Marianna, FloridaShe was my 5th grade teacherSince I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasantI immediately began to like herShe was really funny and I knew that she liked meShe made learning funI remember one day for Christmas holidays, she taught us how to make ornaments (装饰物) from eggsMy parents still have some of the ornaments I made.She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel specialI think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new place with no friendsShe made me want to be like thatNot to pick a “favorite” student，but to make every student feel that they are specialThat year，I received the Presidential Academic Award (美国总统学术奖)I was really proud and so were my parents.Looking back at it, I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt importantStudents do better when they feel like they are important or lovedMrsGreen always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some dayI just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者对她/他五年级的一位老师Mrs.Green的回忆和感激，并认为她/他的成就很大一部分都是因为有一位让她/他能感受到爱、感受到她/他很重要的老师所造就的，并希望将来有学生能喜欢她/他就像她/他喜欢Mrs.Green一样。25The authors life in the new school was very _A_ .Ahappy Bcommon Chard Dboring解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant.”可知作者在新学校的生活很高兴。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。26What can we learn from the second paragraph？ _C_ AThe author was once received by the President.BThe author was Mrs.Greens favorite student.CThe author was the pride of her parentsDThe author always felt lonely in Mrs.Greens class.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I was really proud and so were my parents.”我们可以推断出作者是她父母的骄傲。所以C项是作者的言外之意，而A、B、D项的描述都不符合第二段原文的意思，更谈不上言外之意了。故选C。27What will the author probably do in the future? _B_ ABecome a leader BBecome a teacher CBecome an artist DBecome the President解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“MrsGreen always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some dayI just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.”可知作者将来有可能成为一个老师。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。C(2018福建省福州高一检测)Do you remember the man who contributed a lot to the understanding of British and American English? Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English LanguageHe has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”His BlueBacked Speller books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American chidrenBut how much do you know about him beyond that?At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale CollegeUnfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, ConnecticutLater, he served in the army.Having graduated from Yale in 1778，Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degreeHe had to teach in order to pay for his educationHe set up many small schools that didnt survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did，he often rewarded them.He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789Once he started he found the law was not to his likingWebster did not have much money.In 1793，Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaperIn December, he fou