2023年历年英语四级真题及答案.doc

2023年6月 大学英语 四级真题Par IWrii(30 mint)Direis:Forthis pat,y arelowe 30 minutestowrite ashortess on thepi OlnShoppig. You suldri atea120wrsfllwing the oline given blow：1目前网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有诸多好处，但也有不少问题3我旳提议OnlineShoping注意：此部分试题在答题卡上。Prt IRedig ompehensio（Smmng nd Sning) （15 minute)Diretions: In his pat,ou ill hae 15 minute t go ver thepsa qicky and nswerthe qetiononAnweShet 1 o qustions -,choose h bst answer rom te fou choces markedA),B）， C) an D).ouestins 8-10， completethe senes wth hinforatin gven inthe passae.Biih Cuise： he Bst of Oldand NewBrish cuisin (烹饪)hs come ofag n reent ar ashfs (厨师)cmbine the est f old and new.WoesBrtshfodhae reputation for bein soad? Baus itisbad!Those areno he ms enoaging word to ha justbefre eatingnch at oe o Hon Knsmartes itis rtaurants， Alfis by KEE， bu hea che NeilTomeshs r to say.The past 5 yers or he been a noticable period fimprovemento fooinEngnd, he Enish hef says, itn the rend in ritis cfrbette igdient, preparaton and cookngtods, and rapealin resentton. Chef sucas DeiaSmith， Nigelater, Jmie Olir nd Goon msay maeh publi realie tt cooking - n eting - didnt hve to be a boing ting. dnow, most of the Btish public is fmiir even ith the tremesof HetonBlumenths oleular gastronm, form of okingtht emloys cietfic mehs to create the erct dsh.Its o lngrthe cse tha theomm mani gldibarrasd toshow hnws boutfod, Toes says.ere ws plenty of rom mroveent Te proles ith e nation cuisnecan be tra ckto the Secnd Word War. forethe ar, mc of Biansfo wa mpe and wenerma U-bosenattckinghips gin odt un,Bran entn ons(配给).As raionng came t anend the 950， techlg pickeua as ueto masproduc food, Ts says. Andy thn pplewre jut hapto ave a ecentqantty of fd inthir kitches.The werentlking fr cued eats,ogicprduc r beautiful pesentati；they wr loking frwhatevr heoudget theirhads o,a tis poritistonof quntityove qualityvailefor decads, meaning a generation was oht pwith food that cudn pet wth neghbouring Fnc,Ital, Bgium or Spn.efoe sar ces suchas lve bgn makingcoking ashnable， it wa hard o fn a rtarant inLodn tht as penaftr 9m. ut in recentyears thecapitas culiary (烹饪旳) scene asdevelopedto the pint tht t i no onfde ofis aiit tlease hetastsofanyinrnatonl vitith e opig ofAfie p,and oterssh as awn, twoears ago, mden Brtihfood hamad its way o Hog ong. th Briisfood, I thik thaon Kgrestaurants re png up， as David Tamln, the el excute che ath Pawn in an Chai. ng ong dner reexrmy respns tne ieas o preation, whichis god nws for new dishehefsagree hatdner n Hong Kongrmacing te mdern it tred. Somertuants are modyin the cies(菜谱) o tishishes torea n life ino he classis， whileohersare i btter uality ingreientsbut remining teto Briis tradtions ad astes.Tamlnis ihesecodamp. e sele our food very pclarl.We ueU ee, New Zealn lb adfr oucutards (牛奶蛋糊） we use Bird Custr or, Tamlsays Se etaurats go or custar ad freshwithegs,sua ad ce, but rtish cstar i different, and w statrue to thatMathewHil， seor mne a te two-yeaold Soo resauant Yokshire Pudin, also use bete ngedie manso imprving dishes. Ther ar lotof xistngpepon aot Bitish fodan o ca alr thes to c.Were traditioal Bris restauan sothereare om stales (主菜) tht willremn essentall ncangedThsetrditoa des clude fish an chip,stea and kidney pe and lag pieces of raste mas Atfis， tenewest f h iestauranin to and erap the mst entlemens club-ike n dsgn,NelTome explins hs pssionfor rvenanc(原产地）. rtain asstaedoe reallypod ofthe food its produi t has exellentrgani frms,betiy crfe chess,hih-qality met.wvr， the Biis dn havea hiory f eporinheirfootuff, ich mait diffiul or estaurnts in ong Ko source authenti greits.We an get a lot of our igrednt oncea weekromthe U, Tmln exlans.But the sal prsure to b lcaland sav on fodis, whchmeanse keor vetblfrom th loclmar，n theae a lht work wellit British tales.h Phi， in dLevls, ofrs thedst interrttin Britshcuisine,while stil trng t mitai ssou. Thegao-pub has extedin vriuslocation inong ong since 223.Sigpra hea chefTomy Th um Chi fer aiy spials on blacoard， raer thansticking oaen. Thi eneshim rnterpr Britis cie depeng on wh s aailaein eocmarks.We ue a lo of inedients that eole udntperhaps assiate asBriti, btare sned n a Britishay. Bll ers suffed wt cucou, ogside atatouie, is a vry pour di.ltough te ngreients may t strik ins as bein tritional，ey an be founddises acossitaiEven the traiiona es ae are of th ne to da t ocl atesand customs, whiemaintainingte rishes ofteir cuiieAYorshiePdding，Hill saythat his sta ask diers whethr hey woldlie to har theirmeas all diss，sredmas and mixigtp is notsometing commoldone nBritain,b YorkshiePdding willbrig ulldishetthe abla f idvidual tesfor echdine. Thtwa, eplet t te reentaton of th dihes as ey wee deined， bt can car he up howeverhelk, Hill sa.Ths pracics ls populara ThePwn, alhough argely fr rtseries (烤肉馆),Tmnsy. Some tables will ariv onaunday, orde a woe cken dasholder ofmor a bby pg, and jus sty forhounjyingevrything wrigout fr thm.Some iistaditinsar oo sce (神圣旳) o mess wih，owr， Tomssas.Ieve chage a full Egihbeakst.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。1.Wt is Britis food generaly nnor？A) It uniqe favour） s specl cokingmetdsB) sbad taste.) Its orgai ingredients.2.The econd World War dtoiBitn.A) an inadquatesuly o foodC) n ncreaseid mprtB) a decrese frin prductionD) a chage in eopls tng hbit.Why ouldntBriaincompeewith soe of t neigouring couri in terms f foodin th o-ardcads?A) Its foo lked variety.) It washorto l-tred chfs.B) It eole caredme for antiy.） It didt hve ourulfood ingedis4.Wh culinryiovemet n cetyas, Lndons restaranarenow al to appeal to he tes of.A) most yong people) allkids ofoeseas visiorsB) lderlBitih dinrs) pper-cass cstomers5.Wht doHogKondiers wome，accrding o Wehexecutve chef vid Tamy?A) hntc classic uisieC) Newdes nd prsentatio.B) Locllypodued igreets.)he rturf hme-stle dih.Wile uing quality ngedints, avi Tamlyn insist tha th ses hold.A) benefi poples eltC) e ofe esnabl priesB) look bautfuland invingD） matin Bitish tritonal tates7.Wy des Nil omes ay h oves f ingredientfroBritan？A) hy apealt eope fm ll oe the woB) Theyar produe on excelt oganc famC) hey are rocesse in a cintific w.D) They me in atvariety.8. Tamlyn sstha bsidesimorting ngrdientsrm Brtain oc a we, hisretarant aso bys eetabl rom_.9. Te Phnx n Mi-Leves ma o se riish igrdients, bt presents ts dihs _.10. Yorshire dingi a rsturant wh illbrigfull dshes to the tablebt offer plates tothos diers wh would likeo _.arIILitn Copehension(35 mnute)Scin Airection:nths setin, yo willhar shoronveatin a2ong conersatins. Att en ofach corsatin， ne or mre uestios wlbe asked out wht assid. Bt the conertion and hquestis will be soenoly nce Atereac stn tee l be a us.Dun the puse, yumustredthe four hoices akA）, )，C） andD), nd decd wiis thebesnswr hen mar h coresondin letteon Anwer Seet w a sing li thoghth centr.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A）es careess abo isparceB) H iashamedofi preent onditnC) He hanges jobreuntly.D) He shavesevery other dy.12A) Jane ayecghti a trffic jam.B) Janeshold haestarted alitte earlierC) He knowshat sortofperon Jaeis.D) He i irritae ig wt rJane.13.) rainng for hMid-Atlanti apionhipsB) Mkng reparatons fa tanAtaictrip.C) llcinginfrmatinaotbaeball games.D) Aalyzng heir rivao-fild prformance.14.A) had a naro ecape ina car acde.25. Hhopitaize for seius njury.26. He lst his mhertwo weeks ao.27. e h beenhaig ahar tme.5.A） hewoma as kon the speaer for ltim.B) Th man had ifculty unertnding the ecture.C) he a smaiga fss abut othing.D) he woman thinks hghlyhe speaer1.A） e ha dfficuy maing ense o lgicB) Statistic and logc a ot chalningubjects.C) hewoanshuld seek hlp frm h torin svice.D) Tutg ervices ae verypopula withstdents.17.A) erovrcot isasstylis asls.) Jil woe the oect astweek.B) Jil isse hr lass lstek.D）he is n h ae ass s te mn.1. A) A computer game.C) An xii perience.B) An imginary sitation.D) A vacationbe sa.Qsins 9to1 bsed n the convsatioy hvejstheard19. )eautif scnin the cuntrysideC） Pai and plsur i os. ) Dagers f rs-countryskiD) A ort he paticiptesin.20. A） He can find od eaplesto ilustate hispint.B) He canfind a peaceul lae o o the assgnmnC) He doesn know how toescrbe the eutful coutry scenery.D) e ct decide whther include the effor par of kin.2.A） Newiasco u as yourte.B) Muh time is spent on colting data.C) A lot of effor is me invai.D) hewiters potf vie otn hage.Questins to are basedonth onversan you hve jut had.A) ounastofa lcalnewspape.B) Direcr of eveng dipgrams.C) roducer o televison comecal.D) Hosts of he weky Business rl.2.A) era hrerstarans wth hiwifeshep.B) He and i wfe vryhg y tesves.C) eworkedbh as cook and waite.D) ehred a cokand twolocl waieses4.)e hardlyneeds to do anyadvrtiing nowdays.B) e dvetises alot on ioand in newspapers.C) espnds ug smon TV mmerclveryear.D) Hhres chdren odtiueas i shog enter25.A） Threstarant lcationC)Thefd variey.B） hestaurnt atmpherD)Thefood price.SectoBDirections: Inthis secon,yo wl ar hotpasas. At th ef achpasage， you wlhear om questions. oth the pasag andhetionswibe spokn nlynce. After u hear qustion, youmustcosehe st asefrom te four hoices ared A）, B), C) an D). Thn markth crresponding letter onAnsr Shet2wi asn line throuh thecntre注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Passae nQueston o2 re base n e assagyou he js heard.26) Itsptectinis often neletedbcilenB) I note fuly rtoed once damaged ） e r man false noions about it.D)Thereararisways t roecit.27.A) t ay mke tweare eel ir. ) It will gradually weaen th eyes of ults. C） Ic lea ttlss of vision i childrenD） tcn prmanenlyhageh ye structure.2 ） It cannevere doe ev with hightechnoogy. B）t ith et wy toretre damaged yesiht ) t isa ajorchievement i ey sger. D) It an only patlyaccomplihednw.Passae ToQueson 29 to31 rebdon thepassageyo hav justhrd.29. A) htikhey shfollow thecurrettrnd. ） Nursing h are well-eqippedand conveient) Adulta-carecenters ae easilyacesibl. D) Thehae jobs n other commitmens.0. A) Tey don want to usup ll ir life saing.B) hefer they ill rget it afterws.C） The old liketo spe metie wth them.D) They dont wnt tosetheirhubnds poorly trted. A） vie prfesonaltadard cr.） rnk and ekhelp from thes.B) Be afecionate andcpeaive.D) k uls ofcomnity aiitiePasageTheeQuetins 3 t 35are as on thepasse you ave just hard.32. A) Health and sfty codition ine workplce. ) Rigt ad osiblities f cmpa emplyes.)Cmmn oplaint mde byofficeoker） onflcts betwen labo ndaagemn33. A） elace isot-datd uint.B) Impre the wl o affected wores.C) Folo govrnment rulatons stritl.D) rovide exta healtcoension34.) Theyrequtedtotrsfer to safer arment.B) They qut wor o prec their nborbabiesC) h sought el fonn reprsnaies.D) Theywanted to wokhorterhours.35.A） o shw how tey lve winterso.B) To atract heation fromthe media.C) To otest aaint th poor working conitons.D) oprtet theslves agains thcld weather.ecion CDirectios: n ths stio, you wll har apsae tree times. Wh thepssge s ead for hefrt ime， you shoud istecarellyforts nera id. When te passge is ead r he ed time,you are reqiredo fill inh blnks numbred o 3 t 3wit th exact words yo hav justead Fo blaks numbeed from 4 to 4you