(英语)九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编模拟试题及解析.pdf

（英语）九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编模拟试题及解析（英语）九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编模拟试题及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far awaypicking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea.As he got 1 ,he called outto the young man,Good morning！What are you doing?The young man 2 ,looked up and replied,Im throwing starfishes into the sea.Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?The sun is up and the 3 is going away.And if I dont throw them in,they will 4 .But,young man,dont you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it?You cant 6 make a difference!The young man 7 politely.Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the seaand said,It made the difference for that 8 .There is something very 9 in each and every one of us.We have all been given theability to make a difference to shaping the future.We each must find our own starfish.And if wethrow our starfish wisely and well,the 10 will be better.1.A.better3.A.water4.A.leave5.A.believe7.A.replied8.A.one9.A.specialB.farther C.closerB.windB.dieC.boatC.run2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.watchedB.realize C.expectB.argued C.listenedB.timeC.placeB.braveC.strange6.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.especially10.A.familyB.country C.world【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是 C。（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据 looked upand replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.风；C.小船。根据And if I dontthrow them in,they will4.可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用 realize，故答案是 B。（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是 A。（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答；B.争论；C.听。根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是 C。（8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星，应使用代词 one 指代，故答案是 A。（9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是 A。（10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。根据 We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping thefuture.可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.We can easily become unhappy 1 wesolve our problems.2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or athome.So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps theysaid something you didnt like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes,people can stay angry foryears about a small problem.Time goes by,and good friendships may 4 .When we are angry,however,we are usually the ones affected（影响）.Have you ever seenyoung children playing together?But they fight very soon,and decide not to talk to each other.However,this usually doesnt 5 for long.They become good friends again.This is animportant 6 for us:we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school.They might feel they have too much work to dosometimes,or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these problemsinto challenges（挑战）.As young adults,it is our duty8 our best to deal withchallenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people,you will find your problems are not so 9 .Thinkabout Stephen Hawking.For example,a very clever scientist.He cant walk or even speak,but heregards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known 10 a great scientistin the world.We are probably quite healthy and smart.Lets not worry about our problems.Letsface the challenges instead.1.A.unlessB.ifC.when2.A.WorryB.WorryingC.Worried3.A.of4.A.lose5.A.last7.A.kind8.A.to try9.A.badB.toB.doB.strictC.withC.makeC.lessonC.freeB.be lostC.be kept6.A.programB.classB.to haveC.to keepB.pleasant C.usefulC.as10.A.about B.forA；（10）C；【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A 除非，B 如果，C 当的时候，根据 become unhappy 和 we solve our problems 可知是条件状语从句的否定形式，除非，故选 A。（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。此处是动名词做主语，故选 B。（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。be angry withsb，固定搭配，生某人的气，故选C。（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。根据Time goes by 可知是丢失，lose，lose 用 friendship 是被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态，故选B。（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A 持续，B 做，C 制作，根据 They becomegood friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A 问题，B 课堂，C 教训，根据 we cansolve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选 C。（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A 仁慈的，B 严格的，C 自由的，根据 the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A 试图，B有，C 保持，try ones best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A 坏的，B 令人愉快的，C 有用的，根据He cant walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选 A。（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。be known as+身份或职业，be knownfor+整体中的一部分，因为而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college,itwas really 1 to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard,so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five2 older than I am,so shes been through all this already.When Iexplained my problem,she understood 3 .She said,Why dont you try 4 peopleonline?Online?Are you kidding?I asked.A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online,and whenshe finally met him face to face,he was 6 like what he said.My sister laughed.But you can find other people like you people who have just moved totown and want to make some new 7 .When I first moved to New York after college,I8 a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that way.9 you dont even like football!I said.I know,she replied.But that didnt 10 .I still had a lot of fun.You played volleyball incollege.Why dont you 11 a volleyball team to join?Or an art class?Yeah!I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for anorganization here in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.Good idea!my sister answered excitedly.Hey,you 14 even meet the perfect guy.Thanks a lot for the 15 .Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?Isaid.No,but Ill be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.Good luck!1.A.hard2.A.daysB.easyB.weeksC.interestingD.slowC.monthsC.politelyC.meetingC.oursC.friendsC.AndC.showC.throughC.poorC.wouldC.adviceD.yearsD.carefullyD.invitingD.hersD.classmatesD.ButD.lastD.look aroundD.withD.lonelyD.mightD.club3.A.completelyB.happily4.A.countingB.calling5.A.mineB.yours6.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7.A.neighbors B.bosses8.A.dreamt10.A.matter12.A.about13.A.rich14.A.need15.A.letterB.foundB.happenB.fromB.niceB.mustB.report9.A.AlthoughB.SoC.rememberedD.organized11.A.look upB.look after C.look for【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。（1）句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。A 困难的，B 容易的，C 有趣的，D 慢的，根据 But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard可知此处体现前后转折，故用 easy，故选 B。（2）句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A 天，B 周，C 月，D 年，姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。（3）句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A 完全地，B 开心地，C 礼貌地，D 小心的，根据 shes been through all this already可知是完全了解，故选A。（4）句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？”A 计算，B 呼叫，C 遇见，D 要求，根据 meet new people可知是结实，认识，故选 C。（5）句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A 我的，B 你的，C 我们的，D 她的，根据 I asked可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。（6）句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A 任何事，B 某事，C 每件事，D 没有什么，根据 Online?Are you kidding 可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样，故选 D。（7）句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，B 老板，C 朋友，D 同学，根据met him face to face可知此处指交朋友，故选C。（8）句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A 梦想，B 找到，C 记得，D组织，根据 a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组，故选B。（9）句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A 尽管，B 所以，C 并且，D 但是，根据根据founda football team online和 you dont even like football可知此处表示转折，故选 D。（10）句意：但那没关系。A 要紧，B 发生，C 显示，D 持续，that/it doesnt matter，固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。（11）句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A 查找，B 照顾，C 寻找，D 环顾四周，根据第八道题的 found 可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。（12）句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A 关于，B 来自，C 通过，D 有，根据a website.volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。（13）句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A 富有的，B 美好的，C 贫穷的，D 孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。（14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A 需要，B 必须，C 会，D 可能，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。（15）句意：非常感谢你的建议。A 信，B 报告，C 建议，D 俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Children all like playing games.For most children,the most useful way of 1 their timeis playing a game.It doesnt matter what the game is.Things become better when they need a（n）2 to play with.On the one hand,it is quite 3 for the development of achilds personality（个性）to win and to 4 the best ways to get that.On the otherhand,if a child only cares about 5 then for him,playing a game is funny only when hewins.Or if he finds a better partner,he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents 7 to make their children know that:you cant always win and there aremany unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is tocompete,to prove you are good,not only to win.In a word,playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny 9 you enjoy itand try your best to win.If you are just a little bit unlucky,dont 10 a lot.You will surelyprove your abilities some other day.1.A.finding2.A.owner3.A.useful5.A.playing6.A.unhappy7.A.rule8.A.in life9.A.or10.A.worryC；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢玩游戏.父母的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding 找到；B：wasting浪费；C：spending 花费；D：trying 尝试。根据 playing a game.，可知玩游戏就得花费时间。故选 C。（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner 所有者；B：worker 工人；C：student 学生；D：partner 同伴，搭档。根据句末play with 与一起玩游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful有用的；B：simple 简单的；C：correct正确的；D：special 特殊的。根据下文to win and to 4the best ways to get that.此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it 是形式主语。可知取胜和想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：payattention to关注；B：take pride in以.为骄傲；C：jump out of从.跳出来；D：thinkof 考虑，想到。根据上句中的to win，可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，故选 D。（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing 玩；B：studying 学习；C：winning 赢；D：losing 失败。根据下文playinga game is funny only when he wins.玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故B.wastingB.workerB.simpleB.studyingB.lonelyB.dutyB.andB.believeC.spendingD.tryingC.studentC.correctC.winningC.relaxedC.planC.whenC.wishD.partnerD.specialD.losingD.excitedD.habitD.in the wayD.beforeD.imagine4.A.pay attention toB.take pride inC.jump out ofD.think ofB.in the futureC.in fact【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）选 C。（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴；B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的；D：excited兴奋地。根据下文 he doesntwant to go on playing.踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule 规则；B：duty 义务，责任；C：plan 计划；D：habit 习惯。根据下文to make their children know that:youcant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,notonly to win.你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知 让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选 B。（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life 生活中；B：inthe future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way 阻挡。根据 when you have to learnhow to lose.The idea is to compete,to prove you are good,not only to win.你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or 否则，或者；B：and 又，和；C：when 当时；D：before在之前。根据上文 playing a game is notfunny only when you win.只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选 C。（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish 希望；D：imagine 想象。根据下文 You will surely prove your abilities some otherday.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me.Oh,excuse me,was my 1 .He replied with asmile,Please excuse me,too.I wasnt watching out for you.We apologized（道歉）and went our own way.But at home a 2 story was told.Laterthat day,as I was cooking,my daughter was standing too close to me.When I 3 ,I nearlyknocked（撞到）her over.Move out of the way!I shouted.She walked away sadly.But I didntfeel like apologizing to her.As I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.When 4 a stranger,you werepolite,but with a daughter you love,you were 5 .Your daughter brought you someflowers that she 6 herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and knelt down（跪下）by her 7.Wake up,little girl.I said,Arethose flowers for8?She smiled,I found them by the tree.I picked them9 theyre pretty like you.I tearfully replied,Im sorry for the way I 10 today.Ishouldnt have shouted at you.Its okay.I love you anyway.she said.If we can be polite to strangers,why cant we do the same for the ones we love?1.A.answer3.A.called5.A.patient6.A.bought7.A.chair8.A.me9.A.thoughB.speechB.turnedB.unkindB.pickedB.deskB.usC.adviceC.differentC.returnedC.disappointedC.madeC.bedC.herC.considered2.A.interesting B.useful4.A.dealing withB.listening toC.looking atB.whetherC.because10.A.explained B.actedC；（10）B；【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对一个陌生人很有礼貌，但是对于自己女儿，却大喊大叫。经过丈夫和她的交流，作者才意识到了自己的错误。然后给女儿道歉。短文最后提到了如果我们能对陌生人客气，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？（1）“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。A.answer 回答；B.speech 演讲；C.advice 建议。根据 Iran into a stranger as he walked by me.他从我身边走过时，我碰到一个陌生人。可知，“哦，对不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故选A。（2）句意：但在家里却有不同的故事。A.interesting 有趣的；B.useful 有用的；C.different不同的。根据下文的叙述Later that day,as I was cooking,my daughter was standingtoo close to me.When I_3_,I nearly knocked（撞到）her over.“Move out of the way!”Ishouted.She walked away sadly.But I didnt feel like apologizing to her.可知，那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。当我撞到她时，我差点把她撞倒。“让开！我大声喊道。她伤心地走开了。但我不想向她道歉。可知，我对陌生人和对女儿的态度是不同的。故选 C。（3）句意：我转过身来，差点把她撞倒。A.called 称呼；B.turned 转身；C.returned 返回。根据 Later that day,as I was cooking,my daughter was standing too close to me.那天晚些时候，我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。可知，当我转过身来的时候，差点把她撞倒。故选 B。（4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。”A.dealing with 处理；B.listening to 听；C.looking at 看。结合you were polite你很有礼貌。可知，作者在处理与陌生人之间的关系是有礼貌的。故选A。（5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说。“与陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你所爱的女儿，你很不友好。”A.patient 有耐心的；B.unkind 不友善的；C.disappointed 失望的。根据上文 Move out of the way!I shouted.“让开！我大声喊道，可知我对女儿的态度是不友好的。故选 B。（6）句意：你女儿给你带来了一些她今天下午采的花。A.bought 购买；B.picked 采摘；C.made 制造。根据下文的句子She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I picked them_9_theyre pretty like you.”她笑着说：“我在树旁看到了它们。我就摘了它们，它们很像你。”因此选择 picked 采摘。故选 B。（7）句意：我静静地走过去，跪在她床边。A.chair 椅子；B.desk 桌子；C.bed 床。根据As I was in bed that evening,my husband said to me.那天晚上我在床上，丈夫对我说，可知女儿也睡觉了。因此我是跪在她的床边。故选C。（8）句意：我说，“这些花是给我的吗？”A.me 我，宾格代词；B.us 我们，宾格代词；C.her 她的，形容词性的物主代词。饥饿和救助“Wake up,little girl.”I said,“Are those flowersfor _8_?”“醒醒，女儿。”我说，“这些花是你给我的吗？”for 是介词后跟宾格代词；再结合 I said 我说，因此选择 I 的宾格 me。故选 A。（9）句意：我选它们，是因为它们像你一样漂亮。A.though 虽然；B.whether 是否；C.because 因为。I picked them 和句子 theyre pretty like you 之间存在着因果关系，因此选择because 因为。故选 C。（10）句意：我为我今天的行为感到抱歉。我不应该冲你大喊大叫。A.explained 解释；B.acted 行为；C.considered 仔细考虑。根据“Move out of the way!”