2023年大学英语统考电大网考英语阅读理解.doc

阅读理解B试卷中旳题目阐明 阅读理解（共10小题;每题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后旳、B、C、D四个选项中选出对旳选项。1、 r. Whte livd in a smal ilage.is prts hdntough mneytosnd mto scool. H had o elp t to do something the fild Bt dntlik t lveinthe r ace. When he asiteen， he gto h town ad ondwrk in a fatr. hree yeas laer he beame tl n srg. Soe wa n t Africa as asolier He tayedthere oe yearangot memoney. Then he ame back oEnglad nought shop in a small town. No peple in honwe tori ecp h.nd he hpe hy hought hews famous man n atthey coud resect hi. T chdn otn asedmto tel tm sme stos and hi fe nAric On day a ew chle aed im totell them smethnbut the analin Aric. H old them ow fought with the tigers ndelephants. His stors suprisd he all and som policemen an workesent to liten o h. Itmadehi happier. st a mnwho tahtegraphy naiddeschool assed thre. He stoed lstentohm fr a while ndten aid,Coul you please ell s a rare animal, sir？ Cetaiy,said Mr Tuner.Oe dy I met a rhinocers(犀牛） by a rivr Plase wait a miute, s, said he man. Tee arent an hineros in frictal！ sare ustbecus hee aretany! ()、Mr. it wasor i aams famlyA：T B:F答案：A(2）、M Wit hopedto b respete bcuse e was he rches an i their town.A： B:F答案：（)、Thechilren fe asked him ttell thm soeting intresin caus heknw more than an othrperson in thetown.A:T B:答案：A()、ll peple belieed . teexep te chidren.A:B：F答案：B（)、r.ite woudt lieto adithat heas wrong.A:T ：答案：A2、 If ou travelby ir across te ntr of frc r SouthAerica，ou fly ve forest r thosands of kilometer. Thee reafoet are the ocean f te.here a thousand d thousad of ifferenksoflants n aial. Hower，the wrds foes are gting smalr althe time. W aecutti dwn thetee bcause we need wod， andwe eed oermlan. So people sy hat threl nt b ny orests like tese n 20o 0 ers hat wil appe if they disaper? f we cutdon ur forests， a lot o pansnnmals wldisapper ro the wrd. lotof places the n frmand ill soon look like te ld dserts. Cropswl ntgro ter. It willnotai very ofen,ad th eatr llgetvryhot.Perhps the imae oftewrld wil cnge. This wll b anerous for evryone n the r. Tat is why emusttake care of our foest（1)、The ssae mainltell sabou the impornc of tkngcofplantsA： B：F答案：A（)、Fores rhmes diffeet kindsofanils.A:T ：F答案：A（)、The ned orore oo and more a el o otect ur foests.A：T B：F答案:B(）、Wellhave moreand greaterfoests in 20or 0 yeasinsomepoles viw.:T ：F答案:B(5)、Te write hink it necesar o proet he frests.: B：答案：A3、 What aes oe ern moe itelligent tha anoer? Wh maks nprsn a genus, like the billan AlertEstein, adanohe psoa ol? Ar peple rn iteligntr sup， r inligene te relt of hr andhow you live？ Thesarvery old quesins an the anwe othe are stll not clar. We know, owevr, ha just eng orn th god mnd s no eoug. sm s， te min is lke a le or an rm uscle. eds exercis. Mntal xecisei particarly imporn ryoungilde. Man chid pygists (心理学家）think thatpesshoul la wth their cildrenorotenandgive tem prolemsto thik aut. h hidren aeh moreliely togrow u righ and intlligent， on the othe hand， chidren e lftan reat del ith notngto o，thy aemre lkely tooedland ninteligent. Prents shouldlo ecareful with wha they sayto young cile. Acordng to oepsyholists, f parnts ae alays tlliga chla he she is a fool or a idiot, he th chld sme likel to keep dogily and oolisthings. o tisproably ber for pres syveypstivethin o their childen， such s Thtwasaveycever thing yu did or ore sch a smart hd. (1)、e od inteligen he 1spraraph robly ean big.A:T B：答案:(2)、Acordng to te contte a guestha a geniu is nrmal persowhe diot is funny person.：T ：F答案：(3)、Aperson orn wh a d rand putingit nto ctive ue isre ely to becoea gniu.:T B:答案:()、It i etter for prets to rai n encurae their chdren moreoe.A:T B:F答案：A(5)、Intellignce iobosl th result hereand how you live.：T B:F答案:B、 A man got io a in and foundhimself si oppsit a woan oemto be aut irtyfive year d. Soonthe bga tali toeachther, and themnid t he, Do yu he fmi? Y, have one son, theomannwerd Oh,realy? aid te man Doeshe smo？ No, eneve tocheda cgrett, the wman eplid hts good, he man cotine I dot smokeith.Tobaco is ver bad to ons h. nd oe ou son drk win？ O,no, the womnanwred at on. Hs nevr drnk a dopof i Thn cngralate y,maam,theman sid. And does e ever com melte atnight? No, neer, ieighbor aered.He goesto bd immdiately afeier ey ngh. Wl， te mansd, h a is young an. How od is he? Hsix nhsld oda t h wil growp tobea gentlema， hewoman reie pudly.(1)、The ma and he womanre talkig aboutthe wmans sn. A：T B：F答案：（2)、Thwman thins r son will a gntma. ：T B：答案:A（)、The coverstiontookpace on a tr. A:T B：F答案：(4)、h od dipponedrablybest descrbes thensfeeing ath end fthe conversatn. A:T B：F答案：B(5）、e woman s sopod of her ntat she do nt ealyunrstand what th mns uestio mean A： :F答案:B、 M.Yo ra his own bsines nd workedvery hard. Hiswif ws afraidtha h wld gtick ihe contined lik tha,soshef tidt gt him ttak a vaction. A last s manage to rsuade him todoso， and seoped that held b a to enjo isvatinwhoay disurbance, soefore they left, Mrs. Youn wt to se her ubnd secretary.Shesaid to her, My hsbad eeds a vaatnvr mch, s whatver hppen, plea dont boter im with legrms and tteraboutbne proem whi we are awy. Jus wit till wgetback. Aftr M. and Mr. og had eeawy abot eek,Mr. Yog rceive a etter from hi seetr which said, Sometng trrible hapened to yo busines, bu Imt going tbther yo with wileyouareenjoyig yo aci（）、Mr. Young waste ownrf private busines. A：T :F答案:A（2)、Mrs.Youngworried aouther usbans busines A：T B：F答案：B（3)、Mr Youngas afid tha her hsbands vactmght be spil. A:T B：F答案:A(4)、Thsecetar didt exlain in her lett at adhppened to Mr.Yungs bunes, beausse dntwant t spoi r. ong vato.A：T B:F答案:A（5)、Yo n lrn from th stryht Mr. Yungad astpid secetary. A： B:F答案：A6、 Hris a tor tl out an Amcn geeal wh wa a ery imporat fiurei heAeicamy duringth First World r Everybod inheUnited States knew hi ndmany peple wshedtohave pictuor something of iin their omes. Soon after th wathe geeral rturn to ashingto. On da he wen tt and hd sixteeh puld ot. A k late he enera heard hat histeeth ere being ld in sop t$5 ea. n ea of the teeth there wasa ablwith ame fthe genral anwors: buythseeth andshw hemto your frends at homThe geneagot ngry. erushed to hi ffice and oresiofficrsto oaouthe cty and buy all hi tet. The ffices went ot ad visied erysho i he apitl. The ere aay fromhe fi l d. I te evnn tey etuned anput onthe table i frontofthe generl thteth hyhd ouh. They hd cllected 15 teeth. （)、Mn familes wane o hav a signature ofthegeneral. A：T B：F答案:B（2)、The ena came bk o Waington aehe Frst Word War A:T B:答案:A(3)、heeneal ordered hi meno lk fo allh tth anduy all ofhm. :T B:F答案：A()、Teact tatte generals newsontheabeo eachtoh hw atthe gnral wasfamous. A:T B:F答案：(5)、Theteth tey collected mst roably c 110.： B：F答案:B7、 Th word hepowe as firs used to hure yar ago. aes a ha ma te wol fst wdlyuse stm engine. Head no way of telin pelexact ow pwerf itas， fo t ht time there wee nounits for measuring poe. att didd to fi ou how much work esrongrse coldo i oneiute. He alledhat ui oe horsepower. Wih his uit couldmeaur e wok hi stem enine could o. He dscovered h a re coud lit a3300pound et 10 et int the iron oe minute. Hsengiecould if a 33-ound eigt 100 feein one mnute ecs hnin did ten timesas much work as tehorse, Watclleditatenhorsepower engie.(）、h passage says that Watt a the ist ely sedta engin. : ：F答案:A(2)、Wtt anted ind awa t lift 300-pudwih. ：T B:F答案：()、 mad p auntofsuremtasd oth steng of a hore. A：T B：答案：A（4)、One horepower wold equalhe weight of onehorse. :T B：F答案：B(5)、he ossible titlefor thi passage i Th inofhTerHrspwe. A:T B:答案:A8、 owfles ook likhi stfllinfrom tesky Bu herehave ee imeswhe sohas lokd red, geen， yellw, oblck. Thr ave beenswflasof alot every color. Thik how it uld see thavcored snowfkes cig wn all aondou. lck snow fell in Face oyear. Anohe yeargrey snow fel an. It a fundth he snow s mixed withahes. Ths me t kark. Red o omedn in oh countres.hen hs happnd， theow was ixedwit d du. os no ooks white，tit is allte colr of cSnows ic ta mefrm snow cloud Eah snowlak begin wth small p f fozenwat Moewe fom arou thi drop. Te wa e waer freezes ives the nowfakes ts shape. owo snowflakes are ever just h same size or shpe ometimes th snowflakes are brokenwhe the ome don. Orsnowflakes mel as hey fll. l snofakes are flat andave x ides,if ty reobroen or meted. he the ai is cold a d, fllig nowflakesa allnd hard. I the airwet andwrm， the snowflaes areb d sof ouldyou be upried o seesnowflakes abia ou head falling ro hsky？I ppen nce n theUnid States.t cul happn agan. (1)、Thefirst t paragaps min tell s tht soetmes snow hadifrent rsA:T B：答案:（2)、Notwo snowflaes re ju he mesiz， b al snwfkes are ard.: B：答案：B(3)、Snowflakes begnwith clud.A:T B:F答案：B(4）、The bigge e snoflakes are, th sote hy are.A: B:答案：A(5)、Blasowfel ony in European untriesA:T B:F答案:B、 Hobs wasan orh. He rkedin factoy and everda ht a litle mey.Hrdwo chnge hi thi ad wek. Hewated o borow lot o mney olear to paintpictues, ut he dd not hine couldpayf hedes. Onedy lawyer sadt him, Oe thusan dollar, and he i e e sHobbs took theackge note,hews ver dumbfode(惊呆了旳). dit knowwherte oy ame fro ad oto end i.Hid ohimsef, I uloto fidaoel andlele a ri an or afew days,or Igive upmy woin e actry an d w Id lik to do: aiting pies. I coudo tao a fewweks, bt what would I o aftr that? I soul hve os myplae in tfaryan ave o money to liv o I i wee a ittle essmney, would uy new cot, or rdio, orgive a dinerto my frieds. f iter moe，I could giveup the or pa forpinting he icures. But iti o mc for oe and too litl for the oter. Hee ishe radng o ou uncles wil, ai he wye,telinwhati te do with this money ft his deah I mus ask you o emebero oint. Your neas sai you mu bring m a pape hg eatly what yu did ith his one, a on as u hve spen it Yes, I see. I il do that, saidte young man.(1)、He waned o orrw mnyese he wantd to larntopaint pctureA：T B:F答案:A(2）、Wththeoney got,Hobb irt planned o e a hppyie for aw dys.A： B：答案：B(3)、Wht Hobbs asasked to do wanothigbt t buye ictres.A： :F答案:（)、What os relly loved t owas aitig pctur:TB:F答案:(5)、Te bet tile fo the psse.:T :F答案：B10、 El ron reley, ws oled the ing of ck si,diedn Augst 16th, 97, at theg of frty-to ele a rat influne opula music， nd lons f ans.Durn i lifeim, Elvis soldmorethan fourhundredmillion ecors. AfterPresleyded, myo is recrds roseqkly hen resley ed, mny morners joreedtophi,Tennse, Preleys home, o pa tei ltrespet.Wile most o theseanknew a t abut thesongs ofvi, fw of them knew th ory of ow Elvhd is firs eor whchas foris mother Hp foudollars t amall Mmpisrecorig shop, an rcorded two sos. he ns wereMy ppnessand ats Wee Your HrtacheBegi.am Phip, o oned the shopwhre lis mae the reor, liked esys songs. He saide would cal i se day. out a r ater， Philip did clland ak im to ut a recd.Ths firs eord had BlueMoon f Kntukyonne id，and hats All gh, man e oth.