2023年六级真题和答案.doc

3年12月大学英语六级考试真题（附听力原文)Part IWriting(30 mnuts)Directin: or tspr, ou a allowed 30iuteso ritea hrssayntitle My iewsonUnvety Rang. You shldwrite at les 50 wrds folwin h oinegven elow. 1目前高校排名相称盛行； 2. 对于这种做法人们见解不一; . 在我看来yViewon UnivesityRnknartII eain Compreensn (Skimin ad Sanig) (15 miuts)irects: Inhipar， ou will have 15 minues to g or he assag quickl adaswer the estiosonswerShet1. Fr qestions 1-7, choose he est swfro teur hoices maed A， B, C and D.Fo quetions -， cmete he sentences wit th inforaion gen i th pssage.Intothe own Te worldha nev seen popuaion aeig before. Can it cpe？ l te earl 190noody mc thuh abotwole popultin gettingolder. The UN had th frsihto cnnea “orld ssembly on ageng” bk n1,but thatcameanwn By 1994 theWorl Bankad notdtt smeting big ws hapening. n a rprteitled “Avrti he OAge risis”， itarue that pesiorrngemet mstcountrie wee unsustainle. Foenxt t ea asuccessionof bks, main b micans, soundedearm. Tyd titles lieYoung vsOd, Gray Dawn adheoig Geerational So, and hir essaewalnt: eah-cre sstemre headig or the rocks,enioners e takn young peole o theener, d soon there woul be itrgeeatioa warfare. Sinc the debate has becomes eotoa, nt st causa ltmoe is knwn aout the subjet. ooks，cnfernces ad reseach parsavemultpied. Intertinalorganstions such a th OEC and te EU issue rglar rport Popultion ang s on every aged, fro conmic coneencst NAO umi. The orld EcomicFormps t considr the uture ofpensos and helh care at its prstgousDavos conference eay nex yar. The media, incng this nwspaper, argivng he subctxtesivecoverage. Wheher allhat attntion a translted into sufficientaction ianotherqustin. Governments inric contries nowaccep hat teirpension d heah-cr prmisswilsonbcme unafordble,nd many of themhave embrkd onefors, bt s far nly tmdly Tha isotsrpsig: poliician with a ee o t nex eetionwllarly sh t itoduce uppa easure that may ntba rit for year,phaps dede. Th utline ofth canes need is ar.To avd fical (财政)mtow,puicpensions and halh-caeoisionwll hav to bereindb severly and aesmay haet go p. By the mosfecivemehod to esranpensonspedng is give peol te opportuni o work lon, bcuse iticreastax renes nd reducs spenig penin ate sae ti.It myeven keep the alive loeJhnRother, the RPs ea f picynstatey, pints o studies shong thatotherthins being eual, peopl wo ain t orkhave lr deth aesthn theirreredpeers. oungeepetoday mostl ccept ththey ill have o wrk o longer and tht their pnsins wll b less gens. Employers stlned toeruae ha lde orkrs are orh holding onto. Ta my b ecaue they hve a enty of oungone to chooe fom,ptlytank he poswaray-bmn partly beaue overth as few decades aym womn have entere the laour frce， ineasng empoyrs chice. Buttheervoi of omena an willing o tae uppad wokis runng o, and te ba-os re going grey. many coties immga hae ben llig uch gps nthe bour force as have aleay emerged(n remembertat heral shortage isstill aoutenearsof). mmgrtio i th developed old i th ighes t has ver been， and t iakin efu diffeen. In stllftileAmerica t rretly acountsfor abo 40% f total populatn wth, nd nft-ageing weten urop oabt0%. On the fac of it, seem heprfct oltion. Many deelopin cutrieshae lot of yog peoei ed of obs; mny ih countrieseedheling has tat will boost tax rvnes and keep upecomi rowth But oe the ne ew dcds labour orsin rch ctres res t shrink s much ha inlw ofimmirats woul ave to increaseermouly compnste:to atest wice t crntsze in wesrEuropes t yutul cuntrs， andretmes theode one. Japanwold eed a lare mulipe of te few immigran it ha prse. Pubic pinionpols sw thapeople in most ichcontes already think htigran is too high. rter bg increass wou be potically unfeasile tale he probe of geingpopultionsa is root,“o” couries ulhaveto reuea (使年轻） themsele by havinm f heir own clen. A umber f he have re，someor scssully tan othe. But it is not simpe mattrof ofering finanial incentiverproviding mre child are.Modrnuban lie in ri onties is not wll aatto argefailes.Wonfid ithartocombine famiy and arer. They ote compromie yhavig jst one hild.And if ertlty i ageig countries des notpickup?t wino be the end of te orld， at lat notfr qu a whil yet， butthewrld llslowlybcom a diffrent plac. Older sociies ay lessnnvatie ad mresronglydiincine totae iskstanounger nes. 025 t the latest, abou hlf te votrs i America nd mtfthose in estnEurpeancountries wil ver 50d older peoe turn out t vo in mch greer umbe th ungr oes.cademic studes havefound no evidence sofar that oldervoter haveuedtheirpwat the balo ox o pufolicestht seifcaly bnefi hem, ough iffture there are any meo th they ightstart dngso.No is theran sign o t intergeratinal warfar predce in te 1990s. ter ll， oler oetemselsmostly hve famlis. aeent sudy of pares andgown-up chilrn in 11 European counri， Kase Hank o anhimUniversityfoundhat 8%of thm lived tn 25kof echtand te mjority of tem werein touch at lest oncaweek. Ev so, the hft the cent f ravity toolerus is boud to have prooun efec on soceies,no just econoicaly nd plitclly in all stsf thr ways too.RicharJakson d Ni Hweof Amercas S, in a hughtfl boo caled he Grang ofthe eat Pwes,aguta, ag ther things， theaeingof thedevelopedctries will have a nuber of serious ery imlations.F exple,t shortagoyoun adultilikely to aecuntries m rlutnto ommit t few they ve to miitry srvice.n thea to 200, meria w fd tself ling an evr-ncreasnrl nt dveloped orldsefene effort. eause merias opulatoill ill e groingwen tat of mototer eveloed countrie is shinking,Ameia l be the only develped country that st matters geoplticall(地缘政治上). Ask me in 203 hees ttle that cn e d oo poulaion aeing, the world wl have to livewith it Butsme of the conquences can bllevated. Mny expr ow bieve tha gen thrght policies, the effects, thoughrv, ee n b catahi.Mot untries have cgse te needtodosohngnd are eginingoc.But eventhen tre i o guarante that threffrwil work. Wat s happenin no hticallyuprcednted.onald ee, dicor of the entr onthe Economics and Demography o Agein athe Uivesity of California, erkeley, ptst biefly and clary:“Wdot relly ko watpopulationaei willbe lk, becase nobody has don it yt. “注意:此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。 . In it 1994prt, te World an aued that he currenpesion sysem in most cuntre cold _. A not be ssaned in the log em B uhr aceerte gng proces C hadlyhalt he growtf populatin help tide ve thecuret agig crss . hatmessge isonved inbooks keYn Od? A Tegeert gap sboun to arro. B ntegnerationacnflicts wi intensfy. C Theyoungr geean il bea the ol D Od peope hd giv ahe young. 3Oereasn why pnsna ealth car fors are sw inomnistht_ A obois willino sace tei witerts o acle hpobem mos people are aainst masures t illno ea ruitimiatly te rope fors willafect omny els inertsD oiticians raid oflsn voei th nxt eli 4. he author believs th ost efeivemetho to oehensiocisis is to_. A alw eoe toworkoner C cut bk onhealthcarerovisnsincrease taxrevenes strtreforms ight away 5. Te asn wy employersar unwilling toep older workers i tht _. Athey are geeal dicutt mage B the oerthwork, thehierthei penon Cter pay ihher an tht oyune ons youger wors are readily aial .To compesate for he fast-hkinglour force, Jan woud ned _ A oreisetcurent poulatin oro poliy age numbrs imgrnts rom orseasC toautoma its manufacuring and servicinduriesD a politicaly easibl poic concernig pltin 7 Why manywoenin rch coutis comprmis by aing ony o chil? A Smallfamiies ar becomin mr fshioabe.Bhyfnd it hardto bnce cae an famiy. C Iis oo epensve to spportalae aily. D Cil cais tooig rlem forthem.8.ompared ith younge n,oldr societies ar lss inclied o _. 9.Th prdiceintrenratinalwafr i ulely because most ftheolrpeople tmevs_ 10.Contres tt have shrtageof you auls wil be lessilling to commt tto_. PrtIII Lisenig Comprension (35 miute)eion A Diretions： this section， ouwill hear 8 shocsatinsnd2 ong convrsatins. At t nd of eh converatio, on or mre estis wllbe sked about wat was . oh honversaton andthe uestos wll e pokenol on. Afer eh questn teewil e apaue Dr e pause, yo must rea he four coices ak A, B， anD， anddie wich e estanswer.The mak the crspnding letter on nsw Shee 2wit a sne litrouh he centre.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 1. A Th man is he manr ofthe aparmntilding. BThe on s very go tbargaiin. C The oanwilge he parmentrfurnhed. The mn slookin for parmet. 2.A How th pctueswlltur out. hat t mn thnofe shots. Wher the boaicalgarden is D W he pctus re o ready.13. A There in replacemefr thehandl. B Tr snomatch r he suitcae. C Th suitcasei nth fixi Dhe uitcs can be fixed in te. . A He ned vhicle o be usd inhars weaher.Be has a farly lare colection fqality truks.C He hshad his tuck adate f cld temeatures. D He ds rouine ruck aitenance frthe oman. 15. Ahecanot stand er boss bdtmpe.B She has often en criicd by her o. She amade p hermind to esigD She never regets any decisio se makes. 1 A ook fr a shr o mor suitble color d sie. B Relae the sirt ith one o some other terial. Visit adferettrefra slk r otton sirt. D Get a disount on t shrt s is gonto uy. 7 A A a“osand ond”. C a trade ai. B tarecetio desk.D At anexhibiton 18.ARepi i and mve in C Cnvert it n a htelBPss it on t i grnson. D ell fora oodpic. Qestons 19 1 arebsedon th cnversation you haejust her. 19. A Unique escriptveskils C Coluul rleerieces. Go knledge o reaers tasts.arful ping and clueig.20.A peaceu settig. C To be n heright mod. A spaious room. D Tobeentirey lon 1A Tey ry heaily n terwn mination. ehave exprience ilar to thecharaers. C Telo a te old ina deced manner. D Thyare ovrwhlmd by theiown preudces Quetios2 to 2are based n he converst you haveust hard2. A Good or bad, theyare tereo say ik it ornot,o hav to use tem C Beive itor not,tey havsurvivd. Ginr lose, t hould be morsed. 3. A Thefreen n del. Chefood ol on th rais. B heightraitket fae.D Th onopl f Bis Railays 24.A he lwefciencyf ther peatin Competition fro othr mos tnsport C Consan cmpit frompangers. D T assig of thenw trnport act. 25. Th ill be denatnlise. C Teyfast dsaaring. B hy provde wore ervic.D They lse a lotof mne Secon retion：n ths scion, you will ea 3 shotpasages t te end of each assage,u ill hea soe quest. Bothhe passge nd the uestons will be spoken nlyc. Afte yu her aqson, oumus choo thbst answer frmthe our coces maked , B, C and Then rk h orrsponglete n Anwree 2 wha single inethruh hecente. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Pasag OneQuests26 t 2 arbase on the psae ou have steard. 2.A Thewoe rctc egin wleubmered. B Some por aiml wll soo ece extct. Many aalcitisil e overed withwate. D Theerth will experience extreme weathrs. 27. Aow humas are to cope wit global waming.Bo unstable he Wet Atarciice see i. ow vunerble thecoastal cties ae. DHow par ce ias glal ahe. 2. A I olaped at lea onc ntest 1.3 miin r B It sitfirmly on slirock at thbotomofh ean C It meled at temperates bi highr than ths f oday Itill ha iteimact n sa level h breaks up.29. The est Antarci regionwas oce n oen oen.BThees Antarcticce he was abo ,00 feet thic