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2023年电大英语阅读理解.doc

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第四部分阅读理解 1.选择题ﻫ阅读理解 1 When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued. ----------------------------------------------We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money. ﻫ1). This passage mainly tells us C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps.ﻫ2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office B. on Saturdays.  3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?   A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? B. We were extremely happy about it. 5). What is the best title for this passage? D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 阅读理解 2 "Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."ﻫ-----------------------------------A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging. 1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage? DﻫA. Visual learner. B. Auditory leaner.ﻫC. Kinaesthetic leaner. D. Sensory learner.ﻫ2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?  DﻫA. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.ﻫB. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words. ﻫC. They are full of imagination.ﻫD. They remember people's names quickly.  3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? BﻫA. They like to watch and listen to what others do. B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.  C. They like both music and pictures.  D. They usually talk less. 4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to  C  . A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsﻫB. memorise things via picturesﻫC. do more physical exercises D. be forgetfulﻫ5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __A________.ﻫA. he cannot concentrate on thingsﻫB. he dislikes music C. he always daydreamsﻫD. none of them 阅读理解 3 I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life. When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy. ﻫ------------------------------------------- This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.  1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ___B_________. A. how to learn to like a job B. how to talk and behave properly C. how to become wealthy D. how to listen to people 2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people __D__________.ﻫA. walking in different waysﻫB. having different interests in life C. coming from different parts of the city D. working in different occupations 3). The author thinks his second job is ___A_________. A. challenging B. important C. different D. satisfyingﻫ4). The author compares his second job to ___C_________. A. a fly on the wall at a meeting B. stepping into a golf courseﻫC. joining a baseball gameﻫD. taking a bat to swing 5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ___C_________. A. thinking ahead of the customers B. trying every possible way to satisfy a customer C. never be afraid of taking risksﻫD. never let go anyone walking into the shop 阅读理解 4 Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. ---------------------------------------------Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously. ﻫ1). People learn about what happens in the world through ___D_________. A. newspapers and magazines B. radio and television setsﻫC. electronics and automationﻫD. both A and Bﻫ2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ___D_________.ﻫA. no man lives on an island surrounded by water B. every man is in some way aloneﻫC. every man can live an independent life D. every man belongs to some societyﻫ3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about __D__________.ﻫA. 100 years    B. 200 years  C. 300 years    D. 400 yearsﻫ4). According to the author, people in today's world __B__________.ﻫA. have become more isolated than people in Donne's times B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world ﻫC. are concerned only with the events of their own household D. only read newspapers in Europe and North Americaﻫ5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because __B__________.ﻫA. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingﻫB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingﻫC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldﻫD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severeﻫ阅读理解 5 Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don't worry – we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.------------------------------------------------------Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here – try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk. ﻫ1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?   BﻫA. excited B. frightened C. worried    D. newﻫ2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?   A A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back ﻫB. money from the government which the students need to pay backﻫC. money from the school which is similar to scholarship D. a kind of loan from the government with low interests 3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies___A______. A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare timeﻫB. if you want to have a better life than others, you can find a part-time job in your spare timeﻫC. restaurants and bars need more hands in the evenings and at weekendsﻫD. restaurants and bars don't need more hands in the evenings and at weekendsﻫ4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _A_.ﻫA. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time B. new students need to do their washing themselves C. new students should keep themselves as busy as possible so that they will not miss homeﻫD. new students should stop phoning their parents 5). This passage is written for the purpose of __C_.ﻫA. telling new students the problems facing them in the universityﻫB. telling new students how to budget their money C. offering new students some advice about their university life D. talking new students into joining themﻫ阅读理解 6 PALO ALTO, California – “Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter – even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week. ----------------------------------------------------“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said. 1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that __D_. A. children will get fatter if they eat too muchﻫB. children will get thinner if they eat less C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV 2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ___A___. A. is more than four hours a day B. is less than four hours a dayﻫC. doubled in the last twenty years ﻫD. is more than on any other activitiesﻫ3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about __C__. A. six hours      B. eight hours    C. three hours D. one hour 4). Which one of the following is right?    BﻫA. Children usually eat less while watching TV. B. Children usually eat more while watching TV. ﻫC. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV. D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.ﻫ5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?  DﻫA. They usually eat more while watching TV. B. They burn off fewer calories.ﻫC. They change their diet while watching TV.  D. Both A and B. 阅读理解 7 People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, --------------------------------------------ﻫPeople fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films. Heaven Air is second to none. 1). Heaven Air is the name of ____B________. ﻫA. a plane B. an airline C. a travel service D. an advertising program 2). Travelling with Heaven Air is ___D_________. A. comfortable but expensive B. cheap and pleasantﻫC. exciting but tiring D. quick and safeﻫ3). Heaven Air can take you to Paris __C__________. ﻫA. on weekends onlyﻫB. just on weekdaysﻫC. any time in a week D. two or three times a week 4). Most flights of Heaven Air go to _____C_______. ﻫA. big citiesﻫB. small towns C. both big and small citiesﻫD. the very center of Asiaﻫ5). According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is __D__________. ﻫA. the second biggest in the worldﻫB. the second best in the world C. the biggest in the world D. the best in the worldﻫ阅读理解 8 John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It's easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing.  ------------------------------------------------- The bedrooms need decorating and we haven't had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path — it looks dreadful when you arrive." 1). What does the word "replaced" mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 ___A______.ﻫA. renewedﻫB. refilled C. put backﻫD. recoveredﻫ2). The word "shabby" in the last line of paragraph 1 means __C_______. A. satisfactoryﻫB. in good condition C. in bad condition ﻫD. attractive 3). The word "drawback" most likely means ___B______. A. advantageﻫB. disadvantage C. return D. feature 4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means _C________.ﻫA. we have to use our arms to do a lot of things B. we have few things to do C. we have quite a few things to do D. we have nothing to doﻫ5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house?  DﻫA. It's detached one with a large garden.ﻫB. It's a located near the centre of London.ﻫC. It was in a good state when they bought it. D. It generally please them.ﻫ阅读理解 9 Crime Prevention InitiativesﻫThe chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.ﻫAT HOME --------------------------------------------- Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property. 1). This passage mainly focuses on __A______.ﻫA. how to avoid crimes both at home and in the streetﻫB. where to stay if you want to be safe C. what you should do at home if there is a burglary D. how to avoid crime at night in the street 2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should __B_______.   A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door B. never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies C. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your houseﻫD. go in immediately when you suspect someone is breaking into your houseﻫ3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to _D________.ﻫA. shout loudly B. run quickly C. stop, turn around and look at him D. go to public placesﻫ4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C A. Because we might use it to alert the burglar. ﻫB. Because it's convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying in bed. ﻫC. Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. D. Because it we might use it to make a phone call at midnight. 5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if __A_______. ﻫA. we cannot part with the money when being attacked B. we always walk facing the traffic  C. we don't walk in the empty street ﻫD. we carry too much cash 阅读理解 10 Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked. -------------------------------------------- The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby. 1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by __B____. A.         making Gulbo suffer B.         drinking bull’s milkﻫC.         seeing another doctor D.         feeding him with cow’s milk                                                         2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he __B____. A. admired Gulbo greatly B.         hated Gulbo very much C.         thought Gulbo was a scholar D.         tried to make Gulbo another doctor                                             3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order? AﻫA.       He was upset.ﻫB.       He was excited. C.       He was surprised.ﻫD.       He was disappoint
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