(英语)初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析.pdf

（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（英语）初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案含答案)及解析及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years.But do they have a1 childhood than you or I did?I had a very happy childhood.I have four brothers and sisters,and my memories are all2 being with them.We 3 played board games on the living room floor,or spent daysin the street with the other neighborhood children.We also 4 racing up and down on ourbikes,or exploring the nearby forests.My parents hardly 5 in these memories.These days,in the UK at least,the nature of childhood has 6 greatly.Firstly,families are7 ,and there are more and more only children.It is 8 for both parents to work outsidethe home.And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family,or that（或者）10 can possibly afford to have more than one child.As a result,todays boys and girls spend11 of the time alone.12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home.This isbecause parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.Finally,the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different.We usedto play many board games,15 todays children spend a lot of their free time playingcomputer and video games.Are you happy with the changes?If not,tell me your reason!1.A.shorter2.A.of3.A.often4.A.liked5.A.hide7.A.smaller8.A.boring9.A.help11.A.many12.A.Other13.A.stories14.A.toys15.A.andB.longerC.happierD.harderB.inB.evenC.onD.aboutC.seldomD.alreadyD.speakD.richerD.findD.littleD.AnotherD.booksD.becauseB.stopped C.suggestedD.imaginedB.appear C.smileB.biggerC.poorerB.feedB.muchB.EveryB.toolsB.butC.treatC.fewC.AllC.clothesC.so6.A.improvedB.changedC.increased D.happenedB.strange C.outgoing D.common10.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebodyB.mealsC.dangersD.friends【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A 更短，B 更长，C 更开心，D 更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的，故选 C。（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A.的，B 在.里，C在上，D 关于，根据memories 可知，记忆都是关于某人的，故选 D。（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B 甚至，C 很少，D 已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor,orspent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A 喜欢，B 停止，C 建议，D 想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A 藏，B 出现，C 微笑，D 讲话，根据 inthese memories可知出现在记忆中，故选 B。（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A 改善，B 改变，C提高，D 发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变，故选 B。（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A 更小，B 更大，C 更穷，D 更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选 A。（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A 无聊的，B 奇怪的，C 外向的，D 普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A 帮助，B 喂养，C 治愈，D 发现，此处根据 family 可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选 B。（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A 每个人，B 任何人，C 没有人，D 某人，根据 difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情，故选 C。（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A 很多修饰名词复数，B 很多修饰不可数名词，C 没有，修饰名词复数，D 没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time 是不可数名词可知是much，故选 B。（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A 其他的，修饰名词复数，B 每个的，修饰名词单数，C 所有的，D 另一个，修饰名词单数，根据 change 是名词单数可知，用 another 修饰，故选 D。（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A 故事，B 餐，C 危险，D朋友，根据 worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情，故选 C。（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A 玩具，B 工具，C衣服，D 书，根据 the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具，故选 A。（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A 并且，B 但是，C 所以，D 因为，根据 used to 和 todays，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but，故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City,and 1 on my head.Now,I am 32.I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine andwhat color red is.It would be wonderful to see again.But a disaster can do strange things topeople.At the time,I was bewildered and afraid,but I was lucky.My parents and my teachers sawsomething in me,a potential,which I didnt see.And they made me want to fight it out with2 .The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was basic.If I hadnt beenable to do that,I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.When Isay believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps medown an unfamiliar staircase alone.That is 5 of it,but I mean something bigger than that:a confidence that I am a real,6person;that somewhere there is a special place7 I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence.It had to 8the mostelementary things.I can still remember once,when a man gave me an indoor baseball.I thoughthe was laughing at me,and I was9 I cant use this.I said.Take it with you heencouraged me,and roll it around.The words 10 in my head:Roll it around,roll it around.By rolling the ball,I could11 where it went.This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playingbaseball.At Philadelphias over brook School for the Blind,I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it groundball.All my life,I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals,and then tried to reach them one ata time.I would 14 sometimes anyway,but on the average,I made progress.I believe in life now.I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes.I simply mean thatthe lass of them made me more 15 what I had left.1.A.landingB.knockingC.sittingC.treasureC.allC.positiveC.whatD.hurtingD.sadnessD.knowledgeD.partD.negativeD.thatD.fight with2.A.loneliness B.deafnessC.blindness3.A.experienceB.lesson4.A.nearly5.A.none7.A.where9.A.upsetB.mainlyB.mostB.whichB.hurtC.interestingly D.simply6.A.confident B.bright8.A.start with B.end withC.deal withC.disappointedD.frightened10.A.came11.A.listen13.A.kept14.A.passB.flashedB.seeB.madeB.failC.stuckC.feelC.setC.succeedD.appearedD.touchD.impossibleD.plannedD.fallD.believe12.A.difficultB.probable C.possible15.A.consider B.appreciateC.realize【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。（1）句意：四岁那年，我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来，头撞在地上，失明了。A 登陆，B 敲，C 坐，D 伤害，根据 falling off可知是 land on 撞到，故选 A。（2）句意：他们让我想和失明作斗争。A 孤独，B 聋，C 失明，D 悲伤，根据 lost my sight可知是失明，故选 C。（3）句意：我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。A 经历，B 课，C 财富，D 知识，根据 Ihad to learn可知是课，故选 B。（4）句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是说那种有意思的自信，这种自信可以帮助我独自走下一个陌生的楼梯。A 几乎，B 主要地，C 有趣地，D 简单地，根据 helps medown an unfamiliar staircase alone，可知这不是有趣的事情，故选C。（5）句意：这是其中的一部分。A 没有，B 大部分，C 全部，D 部分，根据I meansomething bigger than that，可知是部分，故选 D。（6）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。A 自信的，B 聪明的，C 积极的，D 消极的，根据 I can make myselffit 可知作者态度很积极，故选C。（7）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是 place，故关系副词是 where，故选 A。（8）句意：它必须从最基本的事情开始。A 从开始，B 从结束，C 处理，D 和战斗，根据 most elementary things，可知基础的事情都是最先开始的，故选A。（9）句意：我以为他在嘲笑我，我受伤了。A 心烦的，B 受伤的，C 失望的，D 害怕的，根据 he was laughing at me，可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的，故选 B。（10）句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A 来，B 闪烁，C 卡住，D 出现，be stuck in，陷入，卡住不动，困住，故选 C。（11）句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到球往哪里去了。A 听，B 看到，C 感觉，D 触摸，根据 By rolling the ball，可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音，故选A。（12）句意：这给了我一个想法，如何实现一个我认为不可能打棒球的目标。A 困难的，B 很可能的，C 合适的，D 没可能的，根据 playing baseball 可知失明的人打棒球是不可能的，故选 D。（13）句意：在我的一生中，我已经设定了一系列的目标，然后试图一次实现一个。A 保持，B 制作，C 树立，D 计划，set，set goals，设定目标，故选 C。（14）句意：不管怎样，我有时会失败，但平均来说，我取得了进步。A 经过，B 失败，C成功，D 掉下，根据 but on the average,I made progress可知失败是成功之母，故选B。（15）句意：我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。A 考虑，B 感激，C 意识到，D 相信，本文讲述在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，故是感激，故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Billys favorite color was orange.But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his 1 werent as big as a normalbabys.Billy would 2 be able to see.He is blind.The doctor said.Even so,with the hopeto help Billy learn about the world around him,his mother kept 3 everything she saw forhim.Not just through his mothers 4 ,Billy saw with his ears and hands,too.He had perfecthearing.In fact,he could 5 many things that normal people didnt notice.6 Billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life.He foundthat he was 7 in computer science.So he began to learn it at seven years old.As a youngboy,he8going to Sanford University some day.And for years of efforts,he finallyachieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 .Billy explained,Just move forward!Dont let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it.1.A.eyes2.A.always3.A.describing4.A.songs5.A.wait6.A.Unless7.A.bored9.A.success10.A.wakeA；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Billy 生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。（1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知 Billy 的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。（2）句意：Billy 将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知 Billy是永久失明，所以用 never，故选 C。（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选 A。（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy 也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy 可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。（6）句意：尽管 Billy 生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。（7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。beinterested in对感兴趣。故选 D。（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为工作；C.期待；D.寻求。lookforward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选 C。（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知 Billy 失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy 成功的秘密，故选 A。（10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent.from doing sth.阻止做某事，故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。B.earsB.oftenB.picturesB.seeB.IfB.worriedB.smileB.preventC.handsC.neverC.effortsC.tasteC.AlthoughC.excitedC.troubleC.leaveD.legsD.usuallyD.believingD.wordsD.tryD.BeforeD.interestedD.hobbyD.throwB.paintingC.choosing8.A.paid attention toB.worked forC.looked forward toD.asked for【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）4请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch（牧场）.He has let me use hisranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.The last time I was there he told me his story.When he was young,his family is too1 to have a house to live in.When he was in high school,he was asked to write a paper about2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paperdescribing his goal of someday 3 a horse ranch.He wrote about his dream in great4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acredream ranch.The next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paperback.On the front page was a large red F with a note that read,See me after class.Robertswent to see the teacher and asked,Why did I receive an F?His teacher said,This is a（an）5 dream for a young boy like you.Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money.Theres noway you could ever do it.Then the teacher added,If you will rewrite this paper with a morepossible goal,I will reconsider your 6 .The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time.He asked his fatherwhat he should do.His father said,Look,son,you have to 8 your own mind on this.Finally,after sitting with it for a week,the boy turned in the same paper,making no 9 atall.He told his teacher,You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream.Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle ofhis 200-acre horse ranch.He said kids dreams can be stolen.Dont let anyone steal your dreams.Follow your heart,no matter what.1.A.small2.A.what3.A.renting4.A.difficulty5.A.surprising7.A.happy8.A.take up9.A.decisions10.A.neverD；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于坚持梦想的故事。（1）句意：他年轻时，他的家庭很穷，没有房子住。A 小的，B 忙碌的，C 穷的，D 懒惰的，too.to.，太.而不能，故根据 to have a house to live in是因为穷，故选 C。B.busyB.whichB.detailC.poorD.lazyC.whomD.whyC.dialogueD.doubtC.familyD.abilityC.shortD.hurryB.donating C.owning D.raisingB.wonderfulC.terrible D.unrealisticB.long6.A.achievementB.gradeB.open upC.make upD.give upB.reasonsC.excuses D.changesB.stillC.everD.even【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）（2）句意：当他在高中的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。根据 he was asked to write a paper about 可知是宾语从句，从句在缺少宾语指代物或事故用 what，故选 A。（3）句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的文章，描述了他有一天拥有一座养马场的目标。A 租，B 捐赠，C 拥有，D 饲养，根据 Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money可知是拥有，故选 C。（4）句意：他非常详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画，画了一座 4000 平方英尺的房子，坐落在 200 英亩的梦幻牧场上。A 困难，B 细节，C 对话，D 怀疑，根据 he evendrew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dreamranch 可知此处指细节，故选 B。（5）句意：对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。A 意外的，B 精彩的，C 可怕的，D 不切实际的，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money.Theres no way you could ever do it可知是不切实际的，故选D。（6）句意：如果你愿意用一个更有可能的目标重写这篇论文，我将重新考虑你的分数。A成就，B 成绩，C 家庭，D 能力，根据 You could keep the F可知是成绩，故选B。（7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A 开心的，B 长的，C 短的，D 匆忙的，根据 andhard time 可知长修饰时间，故选B。（8）句意：你必须自己决定。根据 your own mind 可知，make up ones mind，固定搭配，决定，故选 C。（9）句意：最后，考虑了一个星期之后，男孩又交上了同样的试卷，没有做任何改变。A决定，B 理由，C 借口，D 改变，根据 the boy turned in the same paper，可知是没有改变，故选 D。（10）句意：你可以保留 F，我仍然会保持我的梦想。A 从未，B 仍然，C 曾经，D 甚至，根据 the boy turned in the same paper，可知他仍然不放弃梦想，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college,itwas really 1 to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard,so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five2 older than I am,so shes been through all this already.When Iexplained my problem,she understood 3 .She said,Why dont you try 4 peopleonline?Online?Are you kidding?I asked.A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online,and whenshe finally met him face to face,he was 6 like what he said.My sister laughed.But you can find other people like you people who have just moved totown and want to make some new 7 .When I first moved to New York after college,I8 a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that way.9 you dont even like football!I said.I know,she replied.But that didnt 10 .I still had a lot of fun.You played volleyball incollege.Why dont you 11 a volleyball team to join?Or an art class?Yeah!I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for anorganization here in Washington.I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.Good idea!my sister answered excitedly.Hey,you 14 even meet the perfect guy.Thanks a lot for the 15 .Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?Isaid.No,but Ill be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.Good luck!1.A.hard2.A.daysB.easyB.weeksC.interestingD.slowC.monthsC.politelyC.meetingC.oursC.friendsC.AndC.showC.throughC.poorC.wouldC.adviceD.yearsD.carefullyD.invitingD.hersD.classmatesD.ButD.lastD.look aroundD.withD.lonelyD.mightD.club3.A.completelyB.happily4.A.countingB.calling5.A.mineB.yours6.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing7.A.neighbors B.bosses8.A.dreamt10.A.matter12.A.about13.A.rich14.A.need15.A.letterB.foundB.happenB.fromB.niceB.mustB.report9.A.AlthoughB.SoC.rememberedD.organized11.A.look upB.look after C.look for【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4