仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆.docx

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pens?l pencil-case铅笔盒pens?l-keis ruler尺子ru:l? book书buk bag包b? comic book漫画书k?mik-buk post card明信片p?ust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip?, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb? eraser橡皮 ireiz? crayon蜡笔krei?n sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st?:ri-buk notebook笔记本n?utbuk Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m?-buk magazine杂志,m?zi:n dictionary词典dik?n?ri 二、 人体 （body）b?di foot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h? nose鼻子n?uz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i? arm手臂:m hand手h?nd finger手指fi? leg腿le tail尾巴teil 三、 颜色 （colours） red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jel?u green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 bl?k pink粉红pi?k purple紫 p?:pl orange橙?rind?, ?:- brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal ?nim?l cat猫k?t dog狗d?, d?: pig猪pi duck鸭d?k rabbit兔r?bit horse马h?:s elephant大象elif?nt ant蚂蚁?nt fish鱼fi? bird鸟b?:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v? snake蛇sneik mouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw?:r?l, skwi-, skw?- kangaroo袋鼠,k?n?ru: monkey猴m?ki panda熊猫p?nd? bear熊b? lion狮子lai?n tiger老虎tai? fox狐狸f?ks zebra斑马zi:br? deer鹿di? giraffe长颈鹿d?ir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t?:ki lamb小羊l?m sheep绵羊?ip goat山羊?ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴d?ki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾l?bst? shark鲨鱼?:k seal海豹si:l sperm whale抹香鲸 sp?:m-hweil killer whale虎鲸kil?- hweil五、 人物 （people）pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩b?i girl女孩?:l mother母亲m?e? father父亲f:e? sister姐妹sist? brother兄弟br?e? uncle叔叔；舅舅?kl man男人m?n woman女人wum?n Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐leidi mom妈妈m?m dada父亲d?d, d:d: parents父母parent p?r?nt grandparents祖父母r?nd,p?r?nt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母r?nd,m?e? aunt姑姑:nt, ?nt cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹k?z?n son儿子s?n daughter女儿d?:t? baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit? neighbour邻居neib? principal校长prins?p?l university student大学生 ,ju:niv?:s?ti-stju:d?ntpen pal笔友pen-p?l tourist旅行者tu?rist people人物pi:pl robot机器人r?ub?t, -b?t, r?b?t grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父r?ndp: / r?nd,f:e?六、 职业 （jobs）d?bs teacher教师ti:t? student学生stju:d?nt, stu:- doctor医生d?kt? nurse护士n?:s driver司机n?:s farmer农民f:m? singer歌唱家si? writer作家rait? actor男演员?kt? actress女演员?ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip?:t? engineer工程师,end?ini? accountant会计?kaunt?nt policeman(男)警察p?li:sm?n s salesperson销售员seilz,p?:s?n cleaner清洁工kli:n? baseball player棒球运动员beisb?:l- plei? assistant售货员?sist?nt police警察p?li:s 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w?:t?, w?- egg蛋e fish鱼fi? tofu豆腐t?ufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗h?t-d? hamburger汉堡包h?mb?:? French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskit jam果酱d?m noodles面条nu:dl meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉t?ikin pork猪肉 p?:k mutton羊肉m?t?n vegetable蔬菜ved?it?blsalad沙拉s?l?d soup汤su:p ice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁d?u:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡k?fi breakfast早餐brekf?st lunch午餐l?nt? dinner/supper晚餐din? / s?p? meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:t ved?it?blapple苹果?pl banana香蕉b?n:n?, -n?- pear梨p? orange橙?rind?, ?:- watermelon西瓜w?:t?-mel?n grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-pl?nt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n tomato西红柿t?m:t?u potato土豆p?teit?u peach桃pi:t? strawberry草莓str?:b?ri cucumber黄瓜kju:k?mb? onion洋葱?nj?n carrot胡萝卜k?r?t cabbage卷心菜k?bid?九、 衣服 （clothes）kl?ues jacket夹克衫d?kit shirt衬衫?:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk?:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤d?i:n, d?ein pants长裤p?nts socks袜子s?ks shoes鞋子?u:s sweater毛衣swet? coat上衣k?ut raincoat雨衣reink?ut shorts短裤 ?:ts sneakers网球鞋sni:k? s slippers拖鞋slip?s sandals凉鞋s?d?ls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿旳)帽子h?t cap便帽k?p sunglasses太阳镜s?n,l:siz, -,l?- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套l?vs trousers裤子trauz?z cloth布kl?, kl?: 十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:ikl bike自行车baik bus公共汽车b?s train火车trein boat小船b?ut ship轮船?ip yacht快艇j?t car小汽车k: taxi出租车t?ksi jeep吉普车d?i:p van小货车；面包车v?n plane/airplane飞机plein / ?plein subway/underground地铁s?bwei / ?nd?raund motor cycle摩托车m?ut?- saikl 十一、杂物（other things）?e? i?s window窗户wind?u door门d?: desk课桌desk chair椅子t? bed床bed computer计算机k?mpju:t? board写字板b?:d fan风扇f?n light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:t? desk picture图画；照片pikt? wall墙壁w?:l floor地板fl?: curtain窗帘k?:t?n trash bin垃圾箱tr? bin closet壁橱kl?zit mirror镜子mir? end table床头柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b?:l s?k? present礼品prez?nt, prizent walkman随身听w?:k-m?n lamp台灯l?mp phone f?un sofa沙发s?uf? shelf书架?elf fridge冰箱frid? table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调? k?ndi?n? key钥匙ki: lock锁 l?k photo照片f?ut?u chart图表t?:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f?:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅p?t gift礼品ift toy玩具t?i doll洋娃娃d?l ball球b?:l balloon气球b?lu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 d?is?: p?zl box盒子b?ks umbrella伞 ?mbrel? zipper拉链zip? violin小提琴,vai?lin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞h?ul tube管子tju:b, tu:b toothbrush牙刷 tu:br? menu菜单menju:, m?nju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯tr?fik lait money钱m?ni medicine药medisin十二、地点（locations）l?ukei?n s home家h?um room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室livi? ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kit?in classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibr?ri post office邮局p?ust ?fis police office警察局p?li:s ?fis hospital医院 h?spit?l cinema电影院sin?m? bookstore书店bukst?: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn study书房st?di playground操场pleiraund canteen食堂k?nti:n teachers office教师办公室ti:t?s?fis library图书馆laibr?ri gym体育馆d?im washroom卫生间w?rum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室k?mpju:t? ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓fl?t company企业k?mp?ni factory工厂f?kt?ri fruit stand水果摊fru:t st?nd pet shop宠物商店pet ?p nature park自然公园 neit? p:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆 sai?ns mju:zi?m the Great Wall长城reit w?:l supermarket超市sju:p?,m:kit bank银行b?k country国家k?ntri village乡村vilid? city都市siti hometown家乡h?umtaun bus stop公交车站b?s st?p 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, kl?s sports体育运动sp?:ts science科学sai?ns Moral Education思想品德课m?r?l-,edju:kei?n Social Studies社会课 s?u?lChinese语文 math数学m? PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、都市（countries/cities）k?ntriz /sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China） pi:pls rip?blik ?vAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象（weather）wee? cold寒冷旳k?uld warm温暖旳w?:m cool凉爽旳ku:l snowy下雪旳sn?ui sunny晴朗旳s?ni hot炎热旳h?t rainy下雨旳reini windy有风旳windi cloudy多云旳klaudi weather report天气预报wee? rip?:t 十六、景物 （nature）neit? river河流riv? lake湖泊leik stream河；溪stri:m forest森林f?rist path小道p:, p? road公路r?ud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid? building建筑物bildi? rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳s?n mountain山mauntin sky天空skai rainbow彩虹reinb?u wind风wind air空气? moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, pl?nt sflower花flau? grass草r:s, r?s tree树tri: seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, pl?nt rose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f 十八、星期 （week）wi:k Monday星期一 m?ndi Tuesday星期二tju?zde? Wednesday星期三?w?nzde? Thursday星期四 ?zde? Friday星期五?fra?de? Saturday星期六 ?s?t?d? Sunday星期天?s?nde? weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend 十九、月份 （months）m?nz Jan. (January)一月d?nj?(?)r? Feb.（February）二月 febr?r? Mar.(March)三月m:t? April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 ?:?g?st Sept.(September)九月?septemb? Oct.(October)十月 ?kt?b? Nov.(November)十一月n?(?)vemb? Dec.(December)十二月d?semb? 二十、季节 （seasons）si:z?ns spring春spri? summer夏s?m? fall/autumn秋f?:l/ ?:t?m winter冬wint? 二十一、方位（directions）direk?ns south南sau, saue north北n?: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上?pdown下 daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnis have a fever发热fi:v? hurt疼痛h?:t have a cold感冒k?uld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeik have a sore throat喉咙疼s?: r?ut二十三、数词（numbers）n?mb?z one一 w?n two二tu: three三ri: four四f?: five五faiv six六siks seven七sev?n eight八eit nine九nain ten十ten eleven十一ilev?n twelve十二twelv thirteen十三?:ti:n fourteen十四f?:ti:n fifteen十五fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sev?nti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twenty二十twenti thirty三十?:ti forty四十f?:ti fifty五十fifti sixty六十siksti seventy七十sev?nti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f?:ti- tu: hundred百h?ndr?d one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f?:stsecond第二sek?nd third第三?:d fourth第四f?: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii thirtieth第三十 ?t? fortieth第四十?f?t? fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 sev?nt? eightieth第八十 ?et? ninetieth第九十 ?na?nt? fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大旳bi small小旳sm?:l long长旳l?, l?:? tall高旳t?:l short短旳；矮旳?:t young年轻旳j? old旧旳；老旳?uld strong强健旳str?, str?:? thin瘦旳in active积极活跃旳?ktiv quiet安静旳kwai?t nice好看旳nais kind和蔼亲切旳kaind strict严格旳strikt smart聪颖旳sm:t funny滑稽可笑旳f?ni tasty好吃旳teisti sweet甜旳swi:t salty咸旳s?:lti sour酸旳sau? fresh新鲜旳fre? favourite最爱慕旳feiv?rit clean洁净旳kli:n tired疲劳旳 tai?d excited兴奋旳iksaitid angry生气旳?ri happy快乐旳h?pi bored无聊旳 sad哀愁旳s?d taller更高旳t?:l ? shorter更矮旳?:t ? stronger更强健旳str?, str?:? older年龄更大旳?uld? younger更年轻旳j?, j? bigger更大旳bi? heavier更重旳l?, l?:?- longer更长旳l?, l?:?- thinner更瘦旳 smaller更小旳sm?:l? good好旳ud fine好旳fain great很好旳reit heavy 重旳hevi new新旳nju:, nu: fat胖旳f?t happy快乐旳h?pi right对旳rait hungry饥饿旳h?ri cute逗人爱慕旳kju:t little小旳litl lovely可爱旳l?vli beautiful漂亮旳bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳旳k?l?ful pretty漂亮旳priti cheap廉价旳t?i:p expensive昂贵旳ikspensiv juicy多汁旳d?u:si tender嫩旳tend? healthy健康旳heli ill有病旳il helpful有协助旳helpful high高旳hai easy简朴旳i:zi proud骄傲旳praud sick有病旳sik better更好旳bet? higher更高旳hai? 二十五、介词 （prep.） in在里in on在上；在时候 ?n, ?:n, ?n, n under在下面?nd? near在旳旁边ni? behind在后边bihaind next to与相邻nekst over在上面?uv? in front of在前面fr?nt 二十六、代词 （pron.） I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j? he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她?i: it它it they他（她，它）们eei, 弱ee my我旳 our 我们旳au?, : your你旳；你们旳j?:, j?u, 弱j? his他旳hiz, 弱iz her她旳h?:, 弱?:, h?, ? 二十七、动词 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳d?mp walk走w?:k run(run)跑r?n climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi? eat(ate)吃i:t sleep(slept)睡觉sli:p like像，喜欢laik have(had)有；吃 h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v turn转弯 t?:n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买；带teik live居住 livteach（taught）教ti:t? go(went)去?u study(studied)学习st?di learn学习 l?:n sing(sang)唱歌si? dance跳舞d:ns, d?ns row划 r?u do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du: do homework做作业h?umw?:k do housework做家务hausw?:k watch TV看电视w?t?, w?:t? read(read) books读书ri:d buks cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花w?:t?, w?-flau?z sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl?: clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w?, w?:? kl?uez do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机ju:z k?mpju:t? do morning exercises晨练；做广播操m?:ni? eks?saiz eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekf?st eat dinner吃晚饭i:t din?