高中上海新世纪版英语版教材高一下册.doc

高级中学书本 英语(新世纪版) NEW CENTUTY ENGLISH 高中一年级第二学期 (试用本) CONTENTSModuleUnitPageReading & Additional ReadingStructuresOne TravellingUnit 1Travelling Around China1-14Travelling Around China The Ocean ParkThe Passive Voice:The Passive Voice of Phrasal VerbsUnit 2Travelling Around the World15-26The Sydney Harbour Bridge Travelling in the Land of SmilesThe Gerund (1):Perfect FormTwo LanguageLearningUnit 3Foreign Language Learning27-39Using English Propedy Tips for English LearningThe Gerund (2):Passive Form & Negative FonUnit 4Body Language40-53Eye Contact Understanding Body LanguageThe Gerund (3):Complex StructuresThree EntertainmentUnit 5Music54-68Arturo Toscanini An Interview with a Pop PianistThe Noun Clause (1):The Subject ClauseUnit 6Movies69-80Stunts in MoviesDigital ActorsThe Noun Clause (2):The Predicative ClauseFour MassMediaUnit 7Newspapers81-93Front Page NewsTwo Pieces of NewsThe Noun Clause (3):The Appositive ClauseUnit 8Magazines94-107An Added Bonus?The History of MagazinesIt as Formal Subject or as Formal ObjectAppendix108-123VocabulayFunctionsListening & SpeakingWritingStudy SkillsTaskTalking About Modes of Transportation Asking for Information About TravellingPlanning a Trip in China At a Travel Agency Modes of Transportation Planning a TripUnder-standing ConnectorsPlanning a Three-Day Trip for a Foreign Friend in ChinaDescribing ScenesStating Intentions Planning a TourThe Sydney Harbour Bridge A Bridge on the Huangpu RiverVenice Travelling in CanadaA. Sharing Your Travel Experience with Your Classmates B. Recommending a Place of Interest Abroad That Is Well Worth VisitingGiving Advice on Improving EnglishEver Changing English English Outside the Classroom My Learning Experience Helpful AdviceTopic SentencesWriting an English Study Plan for Your PartnerExpressing Delight/SurpriseEye Contact in Different Cultures Gestures Facial ExpressionsUsing a DictionaryMaking a Duty RepertTalking About MusicClassical Music A Popular Singer Going to a ConcertSupporting SentencesPreparing a Presentation on Our Favourite MusicExpressing Likes and Dislikes Expressing PreferencesForrest Gump Talking About Movies Forms of Entertainment Going to the MoviesMaking a Presentation on a Chinese Movie or a Westem Movie That Impresses YouReacting and Responding to NewsThe Times News Media A News Report Response to NewsConcluding SentencesDesigning a Front Page for Your School NewspaperTalking About Newspapers and MagazinesEnglish Society A Survey on Reading Habits A Magazine I Read All Sorts of MagazinesUsingReferencesA. Composing OurFirst English Language Newspaper B. Making a Word-Web of Sources of Information Module One Unit 1 TRAVELLING ROUND CHINA HIGHLIGHTS theme Travellina around China Structures The passive voice: The passive voice of phrasal verbs Functions Talking about modes of transportation Asking for information about travelling Task Planning a three-day trip for a foreign friend in China READING A Preparing for reading A1 In which city or province is each of the following located? 1. the Great Wall 2. the Three Gorges 3. Jinmao Building (Tower) 4. the Lijiang River 5. West Lake A2 Scan the text and answer the following questions. 1. What kind of train ticket do you buy if you go on a short journey? 2. What can you see along the water route from Chongqing to Shanghai? 3. Is CAAC the only airline in China? What service does CITS provide? 4. Why is Chongqing not a good place for cycling? B Moving on to read Read the text and complete the following table about the advantages and disadvantages of differ- ent forms of transportation in China. Advantages Disadvantages 1._ By train 2._ 3, Fairly comfortable 1._ along the coast By ship 2. Chongqing-Shanghai waterway Not mentioned takes you to_ 1. Can save people By air 2._has improved 3. Good service provided by _ 1._ By bus 2. A variety of choices:_ buses and _ones Not mentioned 3. Services are well managed andcheap Not a good choice for By bicyele_ _ _ travelling in cities_ Text Travelling Around China Travelling around China can be tiring but fun as well. However, how you travel often determines whether your travel will be a success or a failure. Here is some information about how it can be done. BY TRAIN Most parts of China can now be reached by rail. Generally speaking, the train service is efficient. However, the trains are sometimes overcrowded, especially on national holidays. The kind of ticket you need depends on the distance of your journey. A hard or soft seat is fine for a short journey. For long journeys,a sleeper ticket is a better choice. BY SHIP A number of sea routes exist that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China. There are also a few inland waterways. The most attractive one is that from Chongqing to Shanghai. Along this route ships pass through the famous Three Gorges and stop at many beautiful towns and historic sites. BU AIR This is often the first choice for those who have limited time to spend on a journey. But, of course, this time-saving advantage has to be paid fortickets are more expensive. While CAAC used to be the only airline service in the country, there are now a number of regional airlines. The safety record has also improved much over the past decades. Air tickets are available through CITS, at hotel travel desks or in air ticket offices. Most large cities and many popular tourist destinations have their own airports. BY BUS Highway networks in China are developing very fast. There are both inner-and inter-city bus services. They are well managed and cheap. State-owned long-distance bus services operate on schedule and are inexpensive. There are also private buses. They run mainly on local routes, and often will not depart until they are completely filled up. BY BICYCLE Besides what is mentioned above, cycling is also one of the best ways for travelling around town, unless you are in Chongqingthe only city with very few bicycles because of its steep streets. If you plan to stay in China for some time, buy one as the natives do. Hope you will find this information helpful during your stay in China. C Discovering meanings C1 The following are explanations of some of the words in the text. Match each item with the right word. The first one has been done for you as an example. 1. length; the amount of space between two points or places (e.g. distance) 2. a way from one place to another 3. of a local area or a particular part of a country which is far from the capital 4. able to be used because it can be found or bought easily 5. not controlled by the state, but owned by an individual person or group C2 The following is a tourists report about the means of travelling around in China. It has been divided into two parts. Complete each part by using the correct forms of the phrases given in the right-hand margin of that part. Speaking of mu travels in China, I think if you are not oressed for time travelling_1)is,_2), more fur than travelling by air It helps you learn more about the country and the people. Except_ 3), the trains are ueually not very crowded, so during the journey you can really relax while enJoying the passing scenery. Travelling by ship is also a wonderful way to get around. Among the many _4) in China, think one one from Chongqing to Shanghai is a must for foreign tourists. _5), you can appreciate the oeauty of the Three Gorges and enjoy the view of tne many beautiful towns and _ 6). along this route by rail generally speaking historical sites inland waterways on national holidays Over the past decades, the _7) in China has been greatly expanded. Taking a bus, you can go all over China. Nowadays, both state- owned and private buses offer fairly good services: they operate_ 8) and are not very expensive. One orobtem with private buses is that they run mainly _9). If you plan to stay in China for more than six months, I suggest that you buy a bicycle. With a bicycle, you can certainly enjoy the freedom of _10). n brief, if you make careful and detailed plans, you can have a wonderful time in this ancient country. freeway network on schedule on local routes travel around town D Thinking about reading D1 Among)the different means of transportation mentioned in the text, which is your favourite and why? D2 Have you ever done any travelling? Can you describe one of your most unforgettable travel experiences? NOTES TO THE TEXT 1 本课文是对中国境内游旳一篇简介，其读者对象为外国或境外来华旅游者，文中旳“you”统指 外国或境外来华旅游人士。 2 A number of sea routes exist that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China 有许多海上航线可以带你到中国沿海各都市旅行。 本句是一种带有定语从句旳复合句，定语从句that can take you from one seaport to another along the coast of China修饰先行词sea routes。 While CAAC used to be the only airline service in the country，there are now several regional airlines 中国民航曾经是国家唯一旳航空企业，目前有好几种地区航空企业。 CAAC中国民用航空总局(CAAC是前译名Civil Aviation Administration of China旳缩写，现仍沿用) 中国旳地区航空企业包括上海航空企业东方航空企业、南方航空企业和西南航空企业等。 4 CITS：China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行社 STRUCTURES The Passive Voice The Passive Voice of Phrasal Verbs A Focus Read the following sentences. The bold italic part in each sentence is a phrasal verb (短语动词)in the passive voice. 1. But, of course, this advantage has to be paid for-tickets are more expensive. 2. The safety record is always taken notice of by some passengers. 3. They run mainly on local routes, often departing when they are completely filled up. 4. Besides what is spoken of above, cycling is also one of the best ways of travelling around town. 5. The old lady was taken good care of during her flight from New York to Shanghai. B Conclusion *“动词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”或“动词+介词”等短语旳被动语态分别对应为“be+动词旳 过去分词+副词”，“be+动词旳过去分词+副词+介词”，或“be+动词旳过去分词+介词”。 *有些“动词+介词”短语不用被动语态。如：不能说“The school was arrived at by John before six this morning”。 C Practice The following(C1) is Mr Smiths advice on English learningRead it carefully and then complete the re-written passage(C2)，using the passive voice How can I learn English well? If you have made up your mind to learn English well， youmustkeepon studying and never give up C1 If you have made up your mind to learn English well, you must keep on studying and never give up. Grammar is important, but you must lay emphasis on the ability to communicate with people rather than achieving higher grades in written tests. You should do away with bad reading habits and form good ones. You do not have to use the dictionary for every new word while you are reading. If necessary, however, you may look up a word in the dictionary. You can find its exact meaning and learn its proper usage.Besides, correct pronunciation is helpful in learning English. Experts also suggest that we should pay much attention to spelling. C2 If you have made up your mind to learn English well, you must keep on studying and never give up. Grammar is important, but emphasis_the ability to communicate with people rather than achieving higher grades in written tests. Bad reading habits_and good ones_. The dictionary_for every new word while you are reading. If necessary, however, the word_in the dictionary. Its exact meaning _and its proper usage_. Besides, correct pronunciation is helpful in learning English. Experts also suggest that much attention_spelling. LISTENING AND SPEAKING A Listening practice A1 Planning a trip in China 1. Listen to the dialogue and then choose the best answers according to what you have heard on the tape. 1) The best way to travel around China in one hop (直达) is A. to take a plane B. to take a bus C. to take a train 2) Martha wants to_. A. attend an important meeting B. visit one of her friends C. go sightseeing across China 3)_will help you plan your trip. A. A travel agency B. A mall C. The yellow pages 4)_will be shown in a travel agency. A. Airline service B. Comparison (比较) prices C. Different types of train tickets 5) Which of the following types of plane tickets is NOT mentioned? A. Economy class. B. Business class. C. Student price. 2. Listen again and fill in the blanks by using the facts from the dialogue. Martha wanted to go sightseeing across China. She asked Mr Zhang about the _to travel. Mr Zhang told her if she wanted to go in one hop, _was the best and quickest way, and he also advised her to turn to a_for help. Martha could find one in a_or at a large shopping mall. They wouldnt charge her any_fee and they could get her the_for a plane ticket, There were different types of plane tickets: economy class, _class, _class, etc. There were a lot of_. Martha decided to let a travel agency_things _for her. B Speaking practice B1 At travel agency Role play Part A: You want to book a holiday to Beijing. Now you are at a travel agency. Ask the travel agent, as politely as possible, for the necessary information about hotel rates, famous scenic spots, the transport available, etc. Part B: You work at a travel agency. Turn to Page 17 and give the information that your partner asks for. B2 Modes of transportation In the text, youve read about some advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transportation when travelling in China. Work in your group and draw a word web about modes of transportation. e.g. Then talk about your map using complete sentences. C Listening and talking Planning a trip 1. Role play the following dialogue. Pay attention to the italicised parts. Whats the function of these expressions? A: Where do you suggest I go? B: I think youd enjoy Kunming, Yunnan Province. Its in the southwest of China. A: How long does it take to get there? B: If you go by train, it will take yo