2023年英语等级考试四级模拟真题.doc

全国英语等级考试四级口试真题
1〉为何你喜欢你旳工作！
2〉网上购物购物旳长处和缺陷
2〉两个邻居 住了十几年互相都不认识 看图阐明这个问题～！
4〉2个人，一排开着旳水龙头，然后一种想去关旳，一种说“要电视台来暴光一下”
5〉你最饭？
6〉固体垃圾中30％是包装盒 谈论你旳见解
7〉电影票从2毛到80元一张 看图说话
选择话题，谈谈你旳见解。

PETS四级考试冲刺训练（1）
I __1_ by myself in my usual compartment for at least 10 minutes,waiting __2_.The train never seemed to start on time and I often thought that I could have __3_ in bed a little longer,or had another cup of tea before _4__. Suddenly I heard someone __5_ on the platform outside.A young girl _6__ towards the train.The man on duty put out his hand __7_ but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whistle blew and the train started.

"I nearly missed it,__8_?"the girl said."How long does it take to _9__ London?"
"It depends ."I said ,"Some day it's much slower than others."
"I'll have to __10_ so as not to be late again tomorrow,"she said."_11__ my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man _12__ is very strict.I __13_ him yet so I don't know __14_ but he sounds a bit frightening."
She talked about the new job on the way to London and before long,I realized that she _15__ for my firm.I _16__ in the firm for nearly 20 years.Our boss was really a very strict man.My own secretary _17__ so I must be her new boss._18__ fair to her.
"Oh,dear,"she said."What a terrible mistake!I wish I _19__."
"Never mind,"I said."at least you'll know when you train's late_20__."

1) A have been sitting B had been sitting
C sitD am sitting
2) A for the train to start B the train starting
C the train startD for the train starting
3) A lainB laid C lied D lay
4) A I have left the home B I leave from home
C leaving home D to leave home
5) A shouting B shouted C was shouting D be shouting
6) A runningB runs C is runningD was running
7) A stop herB stops herC and stopped her D to stop her
8) A haven't I B wasn't I C don't ID didn't I
9) A get to B reach to C arrive to D make to
10) A mend me the watch B mend me my watch
C have my watch mendedD have mended my watch
11) A there was B there is C it isD it was
12) A I am going to work forB what I am going to work for
C for which I am going to work D which I am going to work for
13) A did not meet B haven't metC didn't know D haven't known
14) A what he is like B what is he like
C how he is D how is he
15) A had been working B will go to work
C is going to work D was going to working
16) A had been working B have been working
C workedD have worked
17) A was left B leavesC had left D have left
18) A there was B that was C it was D was
19) A know B knewC have known D had known
20) A so will the time be B the mine will be,too
C so will mine D mine will be,too

PETS四级考试冲刺训练（2）
Glass is everywhere in our lives.It is so common __1_ we hardly think about it.We _2__ it when we look out of the window and if we wear glasses.We drink from it and sometimes eat from it.The light in our homes comes through glass windows in the daytime and from glass lights _3__.Glass __4_ in homes,schools,businesss,industry,and automobiles.
Fortunately for us,glass is __5_ very inexpensive materials.The main material is sand from quatz rock.The mixture is heated until it becomes a syrupy _6__. When the liquid cools,it becomes glass.
No one knows __7_ first discovered glass or how.Early humans used obsidian,a natural glass __8_ by volcanoes,to make tools and jewelry.People probably began making glass themselves around 3000 B.C. in Syria.Then in a war __9_ Egypt and Syria in 1400 B.C,Syria became part of Egypt.The Egyptians took Syrian glassmakers __10_ to Egypt,and over the centuries the entire eastern Mediterranean area became a glassmaking center.
Probably around 300 B.C. the blowpipe __11_. Egyptian glassmakers developed the use of the blowpipe.They specialized _12__ beautiful jewelry,dishes,and other containers.
The Romans soon started making their own glass.Then they _13__ that glass could be used to make windows.__14_ centuries later,Europeans made magnificent church windows __15_ colored glass.
__16_ 1900 companies have developed many new types of glass.Safety glass is a sandwich of glass and plastic.If it breaks,the pieces stay together _17__ flying in all directions.This invention is very useful _18__ automobile windows.
Today most glass is made __19_ machines in large factories.No one _20__ it. People use television and computers to control the machines.

1)A that B which C where D as
2)A look for B look in C look after D look through
3)A in night B at night C for night D with noght
4)A was used B used C is used D are used
5)A made from B made of C make from D make of
6)A solid B the solid C the liquid D liquid
7)A whom B whoever C who D whose
8)A was from B formed C was formed D was forming
9)A between B among C beneath D both
10) A from B go C back D come
11) A was discovered B was inventedC discovered D invented
12) A in B on C for D from
13) A knew B recognized C told D realized
14) A few B little C a few D a little
15) A from B to C into D on
16) A because B as C for D since
17) A instead B take place of C instead of D replace
18) A on B onto C into D in
19) A into B for C by D from
20) A smells B touches C sees D feels

全国公共英语考试四级全真试卷
Section I Listening Comprehension
Part A You will hear a recording of a conversation between Mary and John about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information you've heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been completed for you. Write not more than 3 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.
　　Information about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya

The Hilton Hotel

The Hotel Rossiya

Number of Bedrooms

1
3,200

Number of Employees

2
3,000

Number of Restaurants
12

3
Number of Elevators

4
Country of Location
U.S.

5
　　Tapescript:
　　M: Hi, Mary. How's everything?W: Fine. You know, John, I'm planning to go to Las Vegas for a holiday and would like to stay in a large hotel. Anything to recommend?M: Er? the Hilton Hotel there is quite a large one. It has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. It also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of convention space. There're a 10-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. Over 3,600 people now work for it.W: Oh, great! Is it the largest hotel in the U.S.?M: Yes, it is. But it may not be the largest in the world. Er ? as far as I know, the Hotel Rossiya in Moscow is larger than Hilton. It is a 12-story building that has 3,200 rooms. It can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. It takes nearly 8 years and a half to spend one night in each room. Besides, there's a 21-story "Presidential tower" in the central courtyard. It has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. And it employs about 3,000 people. The ballroom is known as the world's largest. Russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. And foreigners are charged 16 times more than the very low rate charged Russian officials.W: It's unbelievable ?[fade out]
　　Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)
　　That is the end of Part A.
Part B You will hear a radio weather forecast. Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 40 seconds to read the questions.

　　When will showers reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales? 　

6
　　What will the minimum temperature be in the south during the night? 　

7
　　On what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given? 　

8
　　What will be the general feeling about the weekend in the Netherlands? 　

9
　　What part of England will be cloudy and dry over the weekend? 　

10
　　W: Hello. It's been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in south-east England reached twenty-six degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, I'm afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic to reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales by early morning.The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. Any remaining showers in northwest Scotland will pass quickly, to leave a mild, dry night there too.And now, the outlook for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your holiday starts this weekend, then southern Spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four degrees along the Mediterranean coast. At the eastern end of the Med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sunshine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees Centigrade in Greece and south-east Italy, but further north the weather's not so settled. Much of France, Belgium and the Netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this time of the year.Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-three degrees.
　　Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)
　　That is the end of Part B.
Part C You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a well-known American poet. You now have 30 seconds to read questions 11-13.
　　11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the house where she was born?[A] almost all her life[B] less than half her life[C] until 1830[D] before 1872
　　12. Which of the following is true of Emily Dickinson?[A] She was not a productive poet.[B] She saw many of her poems published.[C] She was not a sociable person.[D] She had contact only with a few poets.
　　13. When was Emily Dickinson widely recognized?[A] after Henry James referred highly to her[B] after seven of her poems were published[C] after her poems became known to others[D] after she was dead for many years
Tapescript:
　　M: Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same house fifty-six years later. During her life time she never left her native land. She left her home state only once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In the last years of her life she retreated to a smaller and smaller circle of family and friends. In those later years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chiefly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to "examine" her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a "strange" figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Only seven of her poems had appeared in print.But to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and deliberately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, she was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only by thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on the average one poem a day.She read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greatest American poets.
Section II Use of English
Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET
　　(1).During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 1 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not
　　(2) . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations
　　(3) solutions.
　　(4) , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very
　　(5) . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly
　　(6) workers are needed to
　　(7)and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,
　　(8) many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the
　　(9) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to
　　(10) vocational and professional training.
　　(11) , just to begin training, the students must
　　(12) learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and
　　(13) do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology
　　(14) be shared. The point is: countries
　　(15) the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully
　　(16) the costs, because many of these costs are
　　(17) . Students from these nations should
　　(18) the problems of the industrialized countries closely.
　　(19) care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,
　　(20) the benefits.
　　1. [A]generate [B]raise [C]produce [D]manufacture
　　2. [A]answered [B]met [C]calculated [D]remembered
　　3. [A]for [B]without [C]as [D]about
　　4. [A]Moreover [B]Therefore [C]Anyway [D]However
　　5. [A]expensive [B]mechanical [C]flourishing [D]complicated
　　6. [A]gifted [B]skilled [C]trained [D]versatile
　　7. [A]keep [B]maintain [C]retain [D] protect
　　8. [A]since [B]so [C]and [D]yet
　　9. [A]charge [B]price [C]cost [D]value
　　10. [A]accept [B]gain [C]receive [D]absorb
　　11. [A]Frequently [B]Incidentally [C]Deliberately [D]Eventually
　　12. [A]soon [B]quickly [C]immediately [D]first
　　13. [A]some [B]others [C]several [D]few
　　14. [A]might [B]should [C]would [D]will
　　15. [A]adopting [B]conducting [C]receiving [D]adjusting
　　16. [A]to [B]at [C]on [D]about
　　17. [A]opaque [B]secret [C]sealed [D]hidden
　　18. [A]tackle [B]learn [C]study [D]manipulate
　　19. [A]In [B]Through [C]With [D]Under
　　20. [A]except [B]nor [C]or [D]but
Section III Reading Comprehension
Part A Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
　　Text 1
　　It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and a final 16 hours of hot parliame