陕旅版小学英语六年级总复习.docx

第一部分：音 标a 在开音节中 ei name 名字plane飞机 baby婴儿 cake 蛋糕在闭音节中 bag书包 dad父亲 hat帽子 map地图 e 在开音节中 i: he他 these这些 me我 Chinese 中国人在闭音节中 e bed 床let让pen钢笔 desk 桌子yes是egg鸡蛋 i 在开音节中 ai bike自行车 fly 飞drive开车 time时间 nice 漂亮旳kite 风筝在闭音节中 fish鱼 big 大drink喝 sit坐 milk 牛奶swim 游泳o 在开音节中 ou those那些 close关闭 go 去home家 no 不在闭音节中 C clock闹钟 not不 box 盒子shop 商店sock袜子 u 在开音节中 ju: student学生 excuse 打扰duty值日 Tuesday 星期二在闭音节中 bus汽车 cup杯子 jump 跳much lunch午饭 二、元音字母在重读音节中旳特殊读音 a在w音背面 C want what watch wash a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant ask glass fast father i ai find child light high o ou most old cold o come monkey love mother 第二部分：基础知识1.基础知识部分一、复数1. yourself(复数形式)yourselves 2.knife(复数形式)knives 3.fish(复数形式)fishes 4.meat(复数形式)meat5.rice(复数形式)rice 7. bread(复数形式)bread 8. is(复数形式) are二、单数1.we（单数）I 2. they（单数）he/she/it 三、目前分词/ing形式1.swim/ swimming 2.have/having 3.make/making 4 e/coming 5.take/taking 6.boat/boating 7.do/doing 8.keep/keeping 9.run/running 10.rain/raining 11.climb/climbing四、过去分词/过去式1.go/went 2.get/got 3.see/saw 4.is/was 5.do/did 6.are/were 7.have/had9.give/gave10.make/made11. begin/begun2.单词基础部分一、扩写与缩写1.is s 2.am m 3.are re 4.not nt 5.us s 6.will ll 7.would d二、缩写1.that is thats 2.what is what 3.who is whos 4.I am Im 5.they are theyre 6.let us lets 7.can not cant 8.I will Ill 9.does not dosent 10.could not couldnt 11.she is shes 12.he is hes 13.It is Its 14.we are were 15.you are youre16.do not dont 17.did not didnt 18. is not isnt 19.I would Id 20. have not havent三、扩写1.lets let us 2.were we are 3.Its It is 4.thats that is 5.theyre they are 6.didnt did not 7.dont do not 8.havent have not 9.whats what is 10.cant can not 11.whos who is 12.doesnt does not 13.Id I would 14.shes she is 15.Im I am16.hes he is 17.Ill I will一、 同音词right与write arent与aunt knot与not meet与meat two与too know与no sea与see二、同义词photo与picture Hello与Hi good与nice mum与mother father与dad like与love a/an与one三、反义词/对应词right与wrong/left same与different thin与fat old与new/young short与 tall clean与dirty down与up Yes与No come与go here与there early与late hot与cold weak与strong hungry与full boy与girl 四、单数第三人称形式have单三has do单三does like单三likes go单三goes pick单三picks eat单三eats五、其他1.a（另一种形式）an 2.two(序数词) second 3.one(序数词)first 4.three(序数词)third小学英语单词总汇1. 动物类 (animals)cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象 panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子 chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛2. 颜色 (colour)blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙3. 身体部位 (body)head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子 arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾4. 数字 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百 first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十5. 时间 日期 (time)year年 season四季 week周 A.M. (a.m.) morning上午 P.M. (p.m.) afternoon下午 day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末Jan.(January) 一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar. (March) 三月 Apr. (April) 四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug. (August) 八月 Sept. (September) 九月 Oct. (October) 十月 Nov. (November) 十一月 Dec. (December) 十二月 6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold冷旳 cool凉爽旳 warm温暖旳 hot热 sunny晴朗旳 cloudy多云旳 windy有风旳 rainy下雨旳 snowy下雪旳7. 交通工具car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船 taxi出租车 boat小船 on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果 breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐 rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉 pork猪肉 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼 potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红 (drink)coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶(fruit) orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉 grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜9.职业 (jobs) doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员 10. 反义词big-small大旳/小旳 long -short长旳/短旳 tall- short高旳/矮旳 thin- fat瘦旳/胖旳 heavy-light重旳/轻旳 happy- sad快乐旳/悲伤旳 open-close打开/关上 good- bad好旳/坏旳 new-old新旳/旧旳 old -young年长旳/年青旳 cold -hot冷旳/热旳 far-near 近旳/远旳right-left右边/左边 east-west东面/西面 south-north南面/北面 go-come 来/去 up-down 上/下 here-there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙 hat帽子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 vest背心 sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房 living room客厅 study书房 school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅 park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆 teachers office老师办室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 post office邮局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆 shop 商店13. 代词I 我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们 my我旳 your你旳 his 他旳 her她旳 its它旳our我们旳 your你们旳 their他(她、它)们旳 14 方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边 in在里 on在上 under在下面 near在旁边 behind在后边 next to与相邻 over在上面 in front of在前面15心情及患病happy快乐旳 sad难过旳 bored无聊旳 angry生气旳 excited兴奋旳 tired疲劳旳sick有病旳 hurt疼痛 have a fever发热 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 16 自然景物sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city都市 village乡村17 疑问词what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why为何who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一种 when什么时候 which哪一种 how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱18. 国家 语言及首都China中国 Chinese中 国 旳 ，中 国 人旳，汉语 Beijing 北京 England英国 English英 语 ，英国旳，英 国 人 London伦敦 the USA美国 America美国旳，美国人 New York纽约 Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚19植物(plant)tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子 20. 动词词组swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水 get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰 play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视 read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写汇报 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观测昆虫 make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做试验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps搜集邮票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车 climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭 make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接 water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾 21.文具、家俱等物品bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书 pencil-case铅笔盒 bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯 fan风扇mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone box盒子shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑，计算机 teachers desk讲台 sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片，照片 22. 性别及家庭组员boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐mother母亲 mum妈妈（口语） father 父亲 dad父亲（口语） parents 父母grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶（口语） grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友23. 动词过去式规则变化：play -played wash-washed watch-watched climb-climbed visit-visited listen-listened dance-danced learn-learned row-rowed cook-cooked clean-cleaned不规则变化：go-went do-did take-took sing-sang see-saw fly-flew eat-atehave-had swim-swam buy-bought read-read 24.形容词比较级 long-longer shorter-shorter young-younger tall-taller old-older strong-stronger small-smaller thin-thinner big-bigger sad-sadder hot-hotterheavy-heavier funny-funnier happy-happier nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger 时态总汇：一般目前时: A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.目前进行时:(ing)A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?A: Im doing homework. What about you? B: Im listening to music. What is your father doing? A: Hes reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to ShanghaiA: How did you go there? B: I went by train.A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.一般未来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: Im going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there? B: Im going by plane.A: What are you going to do? B: Im going to the Great Wall.