大联考高三第三次联考英语.doc

全国大联考高三第三次联考英语试题考生注意： 1本试卷分四部分。满分1 50分考试时间120分钟。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超过答题区域书写旳答案无效在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3本试卷命题范围：综合测试侧重必修。第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题吼先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟旳时间将试卷上旳答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题。从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你均有l0秒钟旳时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the correct time? A8：20 B8：25 C8：152Where are the two speakers? AOn a ship BOn a train C. On a plane3Where is the woman going now AHer brothers office BHer own house C. The market4Why cant the woman go to the party? AShe is sick BShe has to nurse the patients CShe has to stay at home5What is the problem with her English? AHer spelling is very poor BHer speaking is not good CHer pronunciation is not good第二节(共15小题；每题15分满分225分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟旳作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题6How did Jim get hurt？ AHe was kicked by a boy BHe was hit by a football CHe fell down on the ground7When can Jim play sports again?AIn 48 hours BIn 4 days CIn a month请听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8Why doesnt the man go to watch TV AHe doesnt like watching news HHe wants to spend time with Ann CHe has no interest in watching TV9How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop? A10 B12 C14请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1 0What is the study tile woman read mainly about? AMost of the time people spend online at work is wasted BPeople spend some time on Facebook every day CMost people like surfing the Internet at home11What do WC know about the woman? AHe isnt good at managing his time BHe likes talking with his friends online CHe surfs the Internet to relax at work12What is probably the woman？ AA newspaper reporter BAn office lady CA computer expert请听第9段材料，问答第1 3至16题。13How many students took the course? A14 B1 5 D1614What does the Iliad do i11 the course on A1ie 1earns to write poems BHe reads well known poems CHe teaches kids poems。15What kind of poems does the man think are good poems? APoems that describe beautiful things BPoems that tire written in beautiful words CPoems 1hat show readers the world through the poets eyes1 6How did the kids respond tO 1he poem Between Walls? AThey showed interest in it BThey found it too difficult CThey found it boring听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。17What is the exhibition about this year? AStar posters BRailway posters CHoliday posters18How long will 1he exhibition last a day? ASeven hours BSix hours CFive hours1 9What does the speaker suggest people do? AWatch Alan Browns films on TV BGet tickets for the exhibition in advance CBook seats for the Rose Garden immediately20Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows？ AAt Town Hall BAt the Arts Center Cinema CAt the Tourist Center第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a cityThe first city was probably founded no more than 5，500 years agoBut even 200years ago，only a few people could live ill citiesIn fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villagesIt was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history-a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living Britain was only tile beginningSoon many other industrial nations became urban societiesThe process of urbanization-the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernizationwhich has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live In 1900，fewer than 40of Americans lived in urban areasToday，over 82of Americans live in citiesOnly about 2live on farms The rest live in small towns Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrializedEyen in advanced agricultural societiesit took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in citiesThat kept cities very smallUntil modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served themCities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(多出旳)food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the countryModernization drew people to the cities and madefarmers more productiveToday，instead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers21When did the first city appear? AUntil the 20th century B200 years ago C5，500 years ago DIn 190022Which country is the beginning of urban society? AChinese BAmerican CBritain DIndia23flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph? ABy examples BBy proverbs CBy comparisons DBy statistics24Today，why can the city be particularly 1arge? ANonfarmers have become less BAgriculture became industrialized CFood that the rural population produced is becoming less and 1ess DPeople prefer to 1ive in the cityB Jim suffered heart problemsIn conversation he expressed little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it successfully，anti a full recovery was expectedWithin days，howeverhis heart was not beating properlyJim was rushed back to operationbut nothing was found to explain the cause of his illnessFie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday DrBruce Smollera psychologist，had had many conversations with him，and the morehe learnedthe stranger Ile realized Jim s case wasWhen Jim was a child。his father，a teacher，suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recoverOne morning Jim asked his father to look over his homeworkpromising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it upHis father agreed，but when Jim returned his father had diedJim s father was 48 “I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father，”DrSmoller says“He felt that ifhe had not asked him to look at his homework，his father would have livedJim had been troubled by the ideaThe operation was the trial he had expected for forty years”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48 Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health，and that childhood experiences produce a farreaching effect on the health of grown-upsAlthough most cases are less direct than Jimsstudies show that childhood events，besides genes(基因)，may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer，heart disease and mental illness25What is the state ofill in communication? AHappy BExhausted CSad DConfident26_，which made DrSmolIer feel strange about Jim s case ABoth Jim and his father died of the same disease HJim died on the operating table CJim died at a young age DJims death is closely connected with his fathers27What can we learn From Smollers words? ASmoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 48 BJim thought he would be punished some day CSmoller agreed that Jim did kill his father DJims father cared l attic about his study28According to the text，the following have a strong effect on niles physical health EXCEPT_。 Aones genes Bones life in childhood Cones physical education Dthe opinions one has about somethingC “Its raining cats and dogs ！”Although this phrase is not very common in England any moreit clearly shows how we dont always say what we meanOne thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means“its raining very heavily!” However，its not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers，We often dont say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite! Heres an example that will hopefully explain what I mean： “You should come round for tea!” Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(经典地)，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we arent as quick to invite people into our homesThis phrase is one of those that we say hut often dont really mean，so when no further details are given，you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries? When I lived in India10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being politeOf course，I was wrongThe invitations were almost always genuine，anti people expected me to visit them1 was always surprised by how welcoming people wereIn fact，T think T spent more time at other peoples houses than my own! This summer，while working in Austria，one of nay flatmates(室友)made mc think about invitations againShe invited me to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal outA1though touched by the invitation，I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didnt want to intrudeShe replied with“If I didnt want you to come，I wouldnt have invited you in the first place!”That taught me politeness is culturally defined29Generally speakingthe British people are_ Asensitive Bopen Cconfident Dconservative30According to the writer，if an India friend invites you into his home youd better_。 Ago Bignore it Cthink its only polite Dthink its a joke31The underlined phrase “intrude”can be replaced by _。 Aeat Bbother Cattend DcareD As I write this Inl sat on a bumpy(颠簸旳)bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the yearIve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La SarenaDuring，my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see the Flowering Desert，a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year，a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and NovemberThere are in fact more than 200 species of flowers that can be foundAs well as the plants，there is a big increase of species of insects，birds and 1izards(蜥蜴)in the area The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on EarthIn fact，its officially thedriest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However，the bloom is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America，changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas In order to catch a glimpse of this magnificent jewel of nature，l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called VallenarAccording to the limited information 8vajlable online and in the guidebooksthis was the Flowering Deserts most southern spotWe asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms awayWhat we saw did not disappoint，and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen onlineThe vast rug(地毯)of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendidA real reminder of the beauty our planet can provide32What is the authors career? ATravel agent BCollege student CA language assistant DProfessor33According to the passagethe flowers blossom is_ Ain spring Bbetween September and November Cin summer Dbetween May and July34What do we know about the Atacama Desert in Paragraph 3？ AIts soil is similar to samples taken from moon BThe bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino CThe warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean changed the Atacama Desert areas temperatures DIt is one of the driest places on Earth3jWhat is the best title for the text? AChiles FloweringDesert BThe Atacama Desert CSantiago Tour DMagnificent Jewel of Nature第二节(共5小题；每题2分满分l0分)根据短文内容。从短文后旳选项中选出能填人空白处旳最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。When lo Say“No”to Antibiotics(抗生素) Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibiotic overuse to personal health，many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary 36 In some serious cases，the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within daysTherefore，several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by explaining when the drugs are not neededEar Diseases Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for childrenMost earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya，especially in children two and older 37 Eye Diseases Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseasesMacular Degeneration, for example，is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光)operationBut those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patientseyesLung Diseases For older patientsparticularly those who live in long-term care centers，doctors need touse antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung 38 Throat Diseases39 Therefore，antibiotics shouldnt he widely used in treatments for such diseasesOnly less than one third of strep throats are bacterialIf you suspect bacterial throat，get tested to find out for sure Another report，conducted by the USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention，alsoindicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually，killing more than 23，000 40 Therefore，health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow theabove instructions AMost throat diseases are caused by viruses BJust wait two days to see if symptoms disappear