(人教版)初中英语八上-期末测试01.docx

期中测试
一、单项选择（10分）
（ ）1. Jill is ________ 11-year-old student and he is ________ tallest one in our class.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. an; /
（ ）2. We don’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
（ ）3. Please ________ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off
（ ）4. He isn’t sure if he ________ rich when he grows up. If he ________ rich, he may have problems
________ who his real friends are.
A. is; is; knowing B. is; will be; to know
C. will be; is; to know D. will be; is; knowing
（ ）5. If there are ________ trees, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.
A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more
（ ）6. —Is Lara similar ________ Tina?
—Yes, they’re twins. But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.
A. with; by B. to; from C. like; of D. as; about
（ ）7. —Do you mind ________ the window?
—No, not at all.
A. my close B. me close C. me closing D. me to close
（ ）8. It’s a sunny day. There are many people ________ in the park.
A. singing and dance B. sing and dance
C. to sing and dance D. singing and dancing
（ ）9. —Laura, how often do your family take a trip?
—Hmm, ________.
A. for an hour B. two days ago C. twice a month D. in two days
（ ）10. —My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.
—________.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter
二、完形填空（10分）
There is nobody in the world the same 1 you —you are unique（独一无二）! Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is that your hair may be straight, but hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are
6 than you. And you also have some friends. They are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am —I’m unique!”
（ ）1. A. with B. as C. of D. from
（ ）2. A. better B. different C. smart D. from
（ ）3. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
（ ）4. A. after B. than C. then D. in front of
（ ）5. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
（ ）6. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. as smart
（ ）7: A. bad B. better C. well D. good
（ ）8. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often
（ ）9. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going
（ ）10. A. by B. in C. on D. through
三、阅读理解（20分）
A
We use our smart phones to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us have become so reliant on them. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.
A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal emails and We Chat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news, and send a message or two to friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phones more than 1,500 times to do different tasks in an average week. And the smart phone users are on their phone for three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day each week.
Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. Many owners also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.
How do you think people use their phones too much?
（ ）1. The underlined word “reliant” means “________” in Chinese.
A.依赖的 B.讨厌的 C.喜欢的 D.感兴趣的
（ ）2. Before getting up, many people use their phones to do tasks, not including ________.
A. checking weather B. sending a message C. reading news D. taking photos
（ ）3. How long do people use their phones a week?
A. Almost three hours and sixteen minutes. B. Almost six hours and thirty-two minutes.
C. Almost twenty-four hours. D. Almost thirty-six hours.
（ ）4. Many people ________ without using their phones.
A. will stay up B. will feel sad C. can’t do work D. can’t live
（ ）5. Where can we probably read this text?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a storybook. D. In a history book.
B
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts（maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball —do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
（ ）6. In the passage, the writer gives us ________ pieces of advice.
A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen
（ ）7. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________.
A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong way
C. when you meet with something difficult D. when things don’t go as you imagine
（ ）8. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so
you will run ________.
A. 1,300 meters B. 1,300 kilometers C. 1,360 meters D. 1,360 kilometers
（ ）9. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden. D. Have a fight with a friend.
（ ）10. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of you
C. drinking more water when you’re angry D. doing something active when you’re angry
四、词汇运用（10分）
A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ________（相同）.
2. Parents always want their children to get a good ________（教育）.
3. Mark does his homework ________（认真地） every day.
4. The boy d________ getting up early because he often sleeps late.
5. —Can you come to my party?
—Sorry, I’m not a________.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
6. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________（teach） in our country.
7. I’m ________（surprise） to hear the good news.
8. Can you tell me how ________（get） to the train station?
9. There are going to be lots of ________（build） in this new city.
10. It is ________（possible） to finish the work in two days. I need another day to do it.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.他计划度过一个轻松愉快的假期。
He plans ________ ________ a ________ and happy vacation.
2.请认真对待你的问题。
Please ________ your problems ________.
3.过马路时要当心。
Please ________ ________ when you ________ the street.
4.我发现划船很有趣。
I find ________ ________ ________ row a boat.
5.你为何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？
Why don’t you ________ ________ the correct spelling next to the mistake?
六、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Paul. We are going to have a welcome party for Grace this Saturday morning. 1. ________
B: I’d love to. But I have to go to a robot show with my teacher.
A: Really? 2. ________
B: Yes, I am. I think it’s fun to watch the robot show.
A: I agree. I want to make my own robots in the future. 3. ________
B: I want to study science and be a scientist when I grow up.
A: 4. ________
B: I’m going to study hard.
A: 5. ________
A. What about you?
B. Would you like to come?
C. Wish you success!
D. Are you interested in robots?
E. How are you going to do that?
F. The show is wonderful.
G. Do you like making robots?
七、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you know unmanned supermarkets（无人超市）? This new supermarket is quite 1. ________（difference）from the normal ones. In this kind of supermarket, you will buy things 2. ________（fast） than in the normal supermarket. When you walk into the supermarket, you can 3. ________（choose） almost anything you want to buy on the tablet（平板电脑）. If you smile at the tablet, it 4. ________（give） you a special sale for your goods. The tablet can understand 5. ________（you） facial expressions（表情）. The bigger you smile, the bigger sale you will get. After 6. ________（shop） you can pay just through Alipay（支付宝）.
During the World Internet Conference（世界互联网大会）in 2017, Ma Yun’s unmanned supermarket made its appearance in Wuzhen. People from different countries 7. ________（discuss） a lot about this kind of supermarket. Some 8. ________（engineer） thought this kind of supermarket could be very useful. But others worried it could 9. ________（certain） cause a lot of people to lose their jobs. What’s worse, it’s not easy for many old people. They cannot pay unless they know how 10. ________（use） Alipay well.
八、任务型阅读（10分）
It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger（乘客） all day. When he went by the railway station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?”
“To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy anymore. He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? You are a dishonest man. Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.”
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who cheated the young man, the first taxi driver or the second one?
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. How much did the young man want to pay?
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（15分）
请根据下列提示写一封60词左右的邮件，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
张峰邀请李华参加他周日的生日聚会，但李华的父母出差（be out on business）了，要到下个月才回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾。另外，英语考试即将来临，因此他无法前去参加生日聚会。李华感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。
Dear Zhang Feng,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I can’t. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
初中英语 八年级上册 6 / 6