资源描述
1995年考研英语真题
Part Ⅰ Struｃtｕｒe ａnｄ Vｏｃabuｌary
Seｃtioｎ A
Direcｔions:
Beneａｔh eaｃh of the fｏllｏwiｎg senｔenｃes, there are four choiｃes marked A， B, C and D. Ｃhoｏse thｅ onｅ thaｔ beｓt complｅtes ｔｈe ｓｅｎtｅnce.Maｒｋ your answer oｎ ｔｈe ANSWER ＳHEET ｂｙ ｂｌackeniｎg the correspｏnｄｉng ｌetteｒ in the bｒacｋets， (5 points)
1. Bｅtween 189７ ａnd 19１9, ａt least ２9 mｏtion pictures in whicｈ arｔificial beings ｗere portrayeｄ ．
Ａ． haｄ ｐroduced B． haｖe ｂeen prｏｄuｃed
C． woｕｌd have prｏduｃｅｄ D. had ｂｅｅn ｐrodｕced
2. Therｅ oughｔ ｔo bｅ leｓs anｘiｅty over ｔhｅ pｅrceｉved risｋ of ｇettｉｎg cancｅr than in the public ｍｉnｄ ｔoday.
A. exiｓｔs B. exist C. exｉsting D． ｅxｉsteｄ
3． Ｔhe proｆessｏr ｃan hardｌy find suｆｆicｉeｎt grounds his argｕmｅnt in favｏr of thｅ new tｈeory.
A． ｗｈicｈ to bａｓe on B. ｏｎ whｉcｈ tｏ bａse
C. ｔo ｂasｅ ｏn whｉch Ｄ. wｈiｃh to bｅ baｓｅd oｎ
4. ａn help ｂut bｅ faｓｃｉｎateｄ by ｔhｅ wｏrld iｎto which he is tａｋen ｂy the science fｉcｔiｏn.
A. Eｖerybｏdy Ｂ． Ａnybｏdy C. Someboｄｙ D． Ｎobody
5． How manｙ of us , saｙ, a meｅtｉｎg thａｔ is irrelevａnｔ ｔo us wｏｕld ｂe interestｅd in ｔhｅ discussion?
A. ａtteｎded B． ａttending C． to attｅnd D． ｈａve ａｔteｎdeｄ
6. Hydｒoｇｅｎ iｓ ｔｈe fundamental elｅmenｔ of tｈｅ ｕniveｒsｅ iｔ proｖidｅs ｔhe ｂｕｉldｉng blocks fｒｏm whiｃh ｔhe othｅr eleｍents are produced.
A. ｓo thaｔ B. bｕt thａt C． ｉｎ ｔhat D. proｖided ｔｈaｔ
７. We arｅ taught that a busiｎess lｅtter ｓhould be wｒitteｎ iｎ a ｆorｍａｌ stylｅ in a pｅrsｏnal oｎe．
A. ｒaｔher thａn B． ｏtheｒ than C. beｔｔｅr thａn D. leｓs tｈａｎ
8. is genｅraｌlｙ ａccepted，ｅcｏｎoｍｉcal groｗth is detｅｒmined by ｔｈe smooth ｄevｅlopmｅnt ｏｆ productiｏn．
A. Ｗhａt B. Thａｔ C. Iｔ D. Ａs
9. It is bｅlievｅd tｈａｔ tｏday’s poｐ muｓｉc ｃan serve aｓ a crｅative forcｅ stimulaｔiｎg ｔhe thinkinｇ of its listｅnｅrs.
A. by B． wｉth C. aｔ Ｄ. oｎ
10. Just as thｅ soil is a ｐaｒt of ｔhe eaｒth, ｔhe atmｏｓpheｒe.
A. as it is B. the ｓaｍe is C. so ｉｓ D. and ｓo is
Sectiｏn B（11~20略:新大纲不再考察旳部分)
Seｃｔiｏn C
Direｃtions:
Bｅｎeatｈ each of tｈe ｆolｌowing seｎteｎces, tｈeｒe aｒe fｏuｒ choices ｍarked A, B, C anｄ D. Choｏse ｔhｅ one thａt bｅsｔ coｍｐｌeｔes tｈe sｅｎｔenｃｅ.Mａｒk yｏuｒ ansｗer ｏn ｔｈｅ ANSWER ＳＨEET by blackeｎｉng ｔｈe corresponding lｅｔter iｎ the braｃkeｔs. (10 poｉntｓ)
21. Ｉｎ thａt countrｙ， ｇuestｓ tend ｔｏ feeｌ tｈey ａｒe nｏt hｉｇhｌｙ if thｅ inｖitａtｉon tｏ a diｎnｅr ｐarｔy is extendeｄ oｎly thｒeｅ or ｆour days before ｔhｅ party dａte.
A． aｄmirｅd Ｂ. rｅgardeｄ Ｃ． eｘpeｃted D. woｒshｉｐped
２２. Ａ of the ｌoｎg ｒeport ｂy the ｂuｄgｅｔ commｉttee waｓ sｕbmiｔｔed to ｔhｅ mayｏｒ for approvaｌ.
A. shorthand B. ｓｃｈeｍe C. scheduｌe D． skeｔch
23. A mａｎ ｈas to ｍake foｒ hiｓ ｏld age by puｔting asidｅ enｏuｇh money ｔo ｌivｅ on wｈeｎ old.
Ａ. sｕpplｙ B. ａssｕrance Ｃ. ｐrｏvｉsioｎ D. adｊustmｅｎt
24. Tｈe neｗｌy-bｕilt Sｃiｅｎce Buｉlｄing sｅｅms eｎougｈ to last ａ huｎｄred ｙｅars.
A. spａｃious B. sophｉｓticated C. suｂｓtantｉal Ｄ. ｓteaｄy
２5. It iｓ wｅll－kｎown that the rｅtirｅｄ woｒｋｅｒｓ in ｏuｒ ｃｏｕntry are freｅ medical ｃaｒe．
A. enｔｉtｌed ｔo B． invoｌved in C． associａteｄ wiｔh D. assigned ｔｏ
２６. The faｒmers ｗｅｒe moｒe anxioｕｓ for raiｎ thaｎ ｔhe peｏple in ｔｈe cｉty ｂecaｕse they haｄ morｅ ａｔ .
A． dangｅr B． stａｋe C. loss D. ｔhreaｔ
27． Ｉ ｆelt to death ｂｅcａusｅ I coｕld make noｔｈing ｏｆ tｈｅ chairman’ｓ spｅｅch．
Ａ. fatigued B. tiｒｅd C. ｅxhaustｅｄ D． ｂorｅd
28． Wｈen thｅ engine wｏｕld ｎｏt start, the meｃhａｎｉc inｓpｅcted aｌｌ tｈe pａrts to fｉnd wｈａt was ａt ．
A. wｒｏｎｇ B. trｏubｌｅ C. faｕlｔ D. dｉffｉcuｌty
29. Ｙｏur ａdvice wｏuld be valuable to ｈim, ｗhｏ is ａt presｅnｔ at his ｗｉtｓ ｅnd.
A. excｅｅdiｎgly Ｂ. ｅxｃｅｓsively C. exｔensivｅly D． excluｓiveｌy
３0. Hｅ failed to ｃａrrｙ out soｍｅ of ｔｈe ｐrovisioｎｓ oｆ the cｏntｒact， aｎd now he has to the cｏｎsequencｅs．
A． ａｎswer foｒ Ｂ. rｕｎ ｉntｏ C. ａｂide by D. steｐ into
31. Tｈｅ ｒiver is alｒｅady its banｋs becausｅ ｏf exｃessive rａinfａll； and tｈe cｉty ｉs ｔhｒｅaｔeｎeｄ wｉth ａ ｌikeｌy floｏd.
A. Parallel to Ｂ. leｖel ｉn Ｃ． fｌat ｏn D. flush wiｔh
32. Ｐeｏple that vertiｃaｌ flight tｒansports woulｄ carry ｍｉlｌｉons of pasｓeｎｇers as dｏ ｔhe aｉrliners of today.
Ａ. ｃoｎｖinced B． ａnｔｉcipated C. rｅsoｌveｄ D. asｓured
33. Ｉn sｐiｔｅ of thｅ wiｄe raｎｇｅ of ｒeadiｎg mａｔerｉaｌ speｃialｌｙ writtｅn oｒ ｆor lａnguage leaｒｎｉng purposｅs， theｒe is yet no comprehｅnsiｖe systematiｃ ｐroｇraｍmｅ for ｔhe ｒeading skｉｌls.
A． ａｄaｐteｄ B. acknowｌedgｅd Ｃ. assembled D. aｐｐointeｄ
34． Ｔhe mother said sｈe woｕld her son washiｎｇ ｔｈe ｄisheｓ if he cｏulｄ finish hｉs assignmenｔ before sｕpｐer．
A. let dｏwｎ B. ｌet alｏne C. let ofｆ D. ｌet oｕｔ
３5. Ｗe ｓhoｕld aｌwayｓ keeｐ in mind ｔhat decisions oｆten lｅad tｏ bｉtter regrets.
Ａ. urgｅnt Ｂ. haｓty C． instant D. pｒomｐt
36. Jｏhn ｃoｍplaｉnｅd to the bｏokｓelleｒ that theｒe were ｓｅveral paｇes in tｈｅ dictiｏnary．
Ａ． miｓｓiｎg B. lｏsing Ｃ. ｄrｏppiｎｇ D． leaking
3７. Ｉn ｔｈｅ pasｔ,moｓt foreｓters ｈavｅ beｅｎ men, ｂuｔ toｄay， the number oｆ woｍeｎ ｔｈｉs field ｉs ｃlimbｉng．
A. engagiｎｇ B. devoｔing Ｃ. ｒeｇｉsｔering D. ｐuｒsuing
38. Tｈe superviｓor didｎ’t havｅ time sｏ fａr to gｏ inｔo it , ｂｕt ｈｅ gave us an idea ａｂout ｈiｓ pｌan．
A. ａt hand Ｂ. in tｕrn C． in coｎclｕsion Ｄ． aｔ lenｇth
39. Ｔhｅiｒ ｄeｍａｎd for a pay raise hａｓ ｎot ｔhe ｓｌiｇhtesｔ of beiｎg mｅｔ.
A. prｏsｐeｃt B. predictiｏn C． ｐrosｐｅｒity D． pｅrmission
４0． Ｉt’ ｓ uｓｕａlly ｔｈe caｓe tｈat peｏｐlｅ seldom beｈave in ａ ｗay when in a fuｒiｏus state.
Ａ．ｓｔａｂｌe B．raｔｉonaｌ C．legal C.crediｂle
Paｒt Ⅱ Cｌｏｚe Test
Dｉrｅctioｎs:
For each numbereｄ blank iｎ thｅ foｌlｏwｉng ｐassage, ｔheｒe arｅ four ｃhoiceｓ ｍarked A, B， C anｄ D．Chｏose ｔhｅ ｂｅst ｏｎe ａｎｄ ｍaｒk yｏuｒ aｎｓwer on tｈe AＮＳＷER SHEＥT by ｂlackｅnｉｎg thｅ cｏｒresponｄing leｔtｅr in ｔhe brackets． (10 pointｓ)
Sleep is ｄivided intｏ ｐeｒiods of sｏ-cａlｌed REM sleeｐ, ｃharacterｉzｅd ｂｙ rapid eｙe ｍｏvemeｎｔs ａnｄ dreaｍing, ａnｄ lｏnger ｐeriｏｄs oｆ ｎon-ＲＥM sleep ４1 kind of sｌeeｐ iｓ at ａll weｌｌunｄersｔooｄ, but REM sleｅp is 4２ to seｒve ｓoｍe reｓｔｏraｔive funcｔion of the bｒaiｎ．Tｈe purpoｓｅ of nonREM sｌeep is ｅvｅｎ mｏre 4３ . Ｔhe neｗ exｐerｉmｅｎｔs, ｓucｈ as thosｅ 44 for the first tiｍe aｔ a ｒｅceｎt meｅting ｏｆ the Sociｅｔy fｏr Slｅep Research in Ｍinnｅapolis, suggｅst fascｉnaｔｉnｇ ｅｘplaｎatioｎs ４5 oｆ non-ＲＥＭ ｓlｅep.
For exａmpｌｅ， it haｓ lonｇ ｂeen known tｈaｔ ｔotal ｓleep ４6 ｉs 100 percenｔ faｔaｌ ｔo rats， ｙet， 47 eｘaminaｔion oｆ thｅ deaｄ bodｉes, the aｎimａls ｌook ｃomplｅtely normaｌ．A researcher hａｓ now 48 the mysteｒy oｆ why the animaｌs die．The raｔs 49 bacteｒｉaｌ iｎfｅctions oｆ thｅ ｂｌood, 50 tｈｅｉr ｉｍmuｎe syｓｔemｓ—thｅ seｌfｐroteｃtinｇ ｍeｃhaｎism against diｓeａse—haｄ crashｅｄ.
４1.Ａ. Eitheｒ Ｂ. Nｅitｈer Ｃ. Eａch D. Anｙ
42. A. intｅndｅd B． reｑｕired C. aｓsumed D. ｉｎferreｄ
43. A．subtle B. ｏbvious C. mystｅrｉoｕs Ｄ． doubtfuｌ
44. A．maｉntainｅｄ Ｂ. descriｂｅd C. sｅｔtled D． afｆｏｒded
４5． A.in the ｌight B. by virtuｅ Ｃ. with thｅ ｅｘceptiｏn D． for the purｐose
４6. A.reductｉoｎ B. dｅstｒｕction C. dｅｐriｖaｔiｏn D． reｓtrｉctｉon
47. A.upon B． bｙ C. tｈｒｏugh Ｄ． with
48. A.paid atｔention to B． cａｕｇht sｉght oｆ C. laid empｈaｓis on D． ｃast light ｏn
49. A． deｖｅlｏp B. prｏducｅ C. ｓｔimulａｔe D. induｃe
50. A.if B. as ｉf C. only iｆ Ｄ. iｆ oｎly
Part Ⅲ Ｒｅaｄiｎｇ Cｏｍprehenｓｉｏｎ
Directｉｏns:
Eaｃh of the pａssagｅs belｏw ｉs ｆoｌｌowed ｂy some ｑｕestions.For eaｃh qｕeｓtion ｔhｅrｅ arｅ foｕr aｎswerｓ mａrkeｄ A, Ｂ, Ｃ aｎd D.Ｒead thｅ pasｓagｅs caｒefulｌy anｄ ｃhoose the best ａｎｓwer tｏ eaｃh oｆ the ques-ｔion.Then ｍａrk ｙouｒ ａnswｅr on the ANＳＷER SHＥＥT bｙ ｂlackｅnｉng ｔｈｅ ｃｏrresｐondｉｎg lettｅr iｎ the bｒａckets.(40 pｏints)
Passａｇｅ 1
Moｎey spent ｏn ａｄveｒtｉsiｎｇ ｉs money ｓpent as ｗeｌl aｓ anｙ I ｋnoｗ of. Iｔ serveｓ direcｔlｙ tｏ asｓｉｓｔ a rａｐid dｉｓtriｂｕtｉon of ｇooｄｓ aｔ reasonable priｃeｓ, tｈereby ｅｓｔabｌishiｎg a firm hoｍe market and ｓｏ ｍaking it possｉｂlｅ ｔo prｏvｉde foｒ expｏｒｔ at cｏmｐetiｔivｅ prices.By draｗｉng aｔtention ｔｏ new iｄｅａs it ｈｅｌps enorｍously to raisｅ staｎdards of ｌiving．By ｈｅlｐing ｔo iｎcreasｅ ｄｅmaｎd it ｅnsuｒes an ｉncreased ｎｅｅｄ for labor, anｄ ｉs tｈerefore an eｆｆｅctivｅ wａy ｔｏ fighｔ ｕnｅmployｍeｎt.It lowers thｅ costｓ ｏf many ｓerｖices:ｗｉthouｔ advertｉseｍｅnts your daｉlｙ ｎewｓｐaｐer wｏuｌd cｏsｔ four tiｍeｓ as ｍｕch， tｈｅ prｉcｅ of youｒ ｔelevision licｅｎse would need to be doubled， ａnd tｒavｅl by bus or tubｅ wｏｕld cost 20 ｐerceｎt mｏrｅ.
And peｒhaps mｏst ｉmportanｔ of all,adveｒｔiｓiｎg provideｓ a guarａnteｅ oｆ reａsｏnable value in thｅ ｐroducts and servｉceｓ yｏu buy.Apart frｏm ｔｈe ｆact that twentyseｖen Ａcts of Parlｉａｍeｎt ｇovern tｈe terms ｏf advertｉsｉng,no reｇulａｒ ａdvｅrｔiser dare promote a ｐｒoｄuct that fails to ｌive uｐ to the ｐromise oｆ ｈiｓ advｅrｔisementｓ.Hｅ ｍiｇｈt fool soｍe peｏple ｆoｒ a liｔｔle whｉle throｕgh mｉslｅaｄing advｅｒtising．He will nｏt dｏ ｓo for lｏnｇ, for meｒcifuｌｌy the publｉｃ hａｓ the gooｄ sｅｎse noｔ to ｂuy thｅ iｎｆeｒiｏｒ ａｒtｉcle ｍore than oｎcｅ.If yoｕ ｓee an aｒｔicle ｃoｎsｉstｅｎtｌy advertised, it is the suｒest proof I kｎoｗ thaｔ tｈe arｔiclｅ doｅs what is clａｉmed for iｔ， ａｎｄ tｈat it represents gｏoｄ vａluｅ.
Adｖｅｒｔisinｇ dｏes more for the ｍaterial benefｉt of the ｃｏmmunity thａn any oｔheｒ fｏrｃe I cａn ｔhink of.
There iｓ one ｍore pｏiｎt I feeｌ I ought ｔo touｃｈ on. Rｅｃentｌｙ I heaｒd ａ well-kｎown telｅｖｉｓｉon personality ｄeclare tｈat hｅ ｗas agaiｎst advertｉsiｎｇ bｅcaｕse iｔ pｅrsuaｄes rather tｈａn iｎformｓ. He wａs ｄrawing excessｉvely fine distincｔions. Of cｏurｓe ａdvertisiｎｇ seeｋｓ to persuade.
If iｔs ｍesｓage were cｏnfinｅｄ mｅreｌy ｔo informatiｏn—and tｈaｔ in iｔself wouｌd be dｉｆfｉcult iｆ nｏt impｏｓsiblｅ ｔo ａchievｅ, for ｅven ａ detaiｌ such aｓ the ｃhoｉce of the coｌor oｆ a shirt is ｓuｂtly ｐeｒsｕａsive—aｄvertising would be ｓｏ ｂorｉng thaｔ no oｎe ｗoulｄ pａy anｙ aｔtenｔiｏn. But ｐｅrｈaｐｓ that is what tｈｅ wｅｌｌkｎown ｔｅｌevｉｓioｎ personalｉty wanｔs.
５1. Bｙ thｅ firsｔ seｎtence ｏf ｔhe ｐａｓsage ｔｈe author ｍeans that .
[Ａ］ｈｅ ｉｓ ｆａirｌy familiar wiｔh tｈe cｏｓt ｏｆ advｅrtisiｎｇ
[B]eｖeｒyｂoｄy ｋnows ｗell that ａdvertisｉｎg ｉs moｎｅy consuminｇ
［C]advertisiｎg cｏｓtｓ money ｌike eｖerytｈing elsｅ
[D］ｉｔ ｉｓ woｒthｗhile to spｅｎd money on aｄvertisｉnｇ
５2. Ｉn the ｐａssage, which of ｔhe folloｗing is NOT ｉncludｅd ｉｎ the advaｎｔages oｆ advｅrtｉsｉng? .
［Ａ］Securinｇ ｇｒeater fame
[Ｂ]Pｒovidｉnｇ morｅ ｊobs
［C］Enhaｎcｉng ｌiｖing stａndaｒds
[Ｄ］Ｒｅｄucinｇ newｓpapeｒ cost
53. Ｔhｅ aｕthor deems tｈat the weｌl-knoｗｎ TV peｒｓonality is .
[A]vｅrｙ pｒecｉse in pａssing his jｕdgeｍeｎｔ on advertisinｇ
[Ｂ］ｉｎtｅrｅsteｄ in ｎothing ｂut tｈｅ bｕyerｓ’attentiｏn
［C]ｃorrect in ｔellinｇ the dｉffｅreｎce beｔｗｅen pｅrsuaｓion and infoｒmａtｉｏn
[D]ｏｂviｏｕsly ｐａrtial in hｉs vｉewｓ on ａdvｅrtisｉnｇ
54． In tｈｅ ａｕthor’s opinion,. .
［A]advｅrｔising caｎ ｓｅlｄom ｂｒinｇ material benefｉt to maｎ by ｐｒoviｄing information
[B]ａdverｔisｉnｇ ｉnｆorms people of nｅw ideas rａｔher than wins them ovｅr
［C]ｔｈｅｒe is nｏtｈing wrｏng ｗｉtｈ ａdvｅｒtising in pｅrｓuａdiｎｇ the buyer
［Ｄ］tｈe ｂuyer is nｏt ｉnterｅsｔｅd in geｔting inｆormatiｏn ｆrｏm an ａdvertisemenｔ
Paｓｓage 2
Tｈere aｒｅ twｏ basic ｗays to see growth: oｎe aｓ a pｒoducｔ， the other ａs ａ process. Peopｌe have gｅneraｌly viｅwed persｏnaｌ ｇrowｔｈ as an eｘternal rｅsｕlt or prodｕｃt that can ｅａsiｌy bｅ ideｎtified and ｍeasureｄ． Tｈe woｒker who geｔs a promotion, ｔhｅ ｓtｕdeｎt ｗhoｓｅ grades ｉmprove， ｔhe foｒeignｅr whｏ learnｓ a nｅw ｌanguagｅ — all theｓe are eｘamples of pｅoｐle ｗho haｖe ｍeａｓurａｂlｅ ｒｅsｕlts ｔo ｓhow foｒ tｈｅｉr effｏrts.
By cｏｎtrａｓt, the proceｓs of pｅrsonａl groｗｔh ｉs ｍucｈ moｒe dｉffｉcｕｌｔ tｏ ｄｅｔermine, ｓincｅ by ｄefｉｎition ｉt ｉs ａ jouｒｎeｙ aｎd not the ｓpeｃific sｉgｎｐoｓts or ｌandmａrkｓ aｌｏｎｇ the waｙ. Thｅ procesｓ iｓ ｎot the ｒoaｄ itself, but ratｈer the aｔtiｔｕdes anｄ fｅelinｇs ｐeoｐle ｈave， thｅir caｕtion oｒ ｃouraｇe, ａｓ ｔhｅy encounter new expｅｒienｃes anｄ uｎexｐected obｓtacｌeｓ． In ｔhis ｐrｏcess, the jouｒney neveｒ ｒｅａlly ｅnds； ｔhｅre are alwａys nｅw wａys ｔo eｘpｅrｉence the woｒld, ｎew ideas tｏ ｔｒy， neｗ challeｎges to aｃcept.
Ｉｎ ｏrder to grow, ｔo ｔravｅｌ nｅw roads, peｏplｅ need to havｅ a ｗiｌｌingness tｏ ｔake rｉsks, to confroｎt the ｕnknown， ａnd to aｃcept thｅ posｓibiliｔy ｔhat they may “ｆail” ａt ｆirst．Ｈow we sｅe ouｒｓｅlveｓ ａs we try a nｅw ｗａｙ ｏｆ beiｎg is essｅｎｔｉaｌ to oｕr ability ｔo gｒｏw. Dｏ we pｅrceive ｏurｓelvｅs as qｕｉｃk ａnd curiouｓ？ Ｉf so, then we tｅnd ｔo takｅ mｏre cｈanceｓ aｎd to bｅ more open tｏ uｎfａmiliar ｅxperiｅｎｃes． Ｄo ｗe tｈiｎk wｅ’ｒe shｙ aｎd indeｃisive? Then our sense of timiditｙ ｃan cause us to hesitate,ｔｏ mｏve slowly,ａｎd not to takｅ a step untｉl we know ｔhe gｒound ｉｓ sａfe.Ｄｏ ｗe think were ｓlｏw to aｄapt to cｈange or thａt we’re not sｍart eｎｏugｈ ｔo ｃope witｈ ａ ｎew chalｌenge? Then we are lｉｋely tｏ tａke a mｏｒe pasｓive ｒoｌe or ｎot try ａt ａlｌ.
These feelｉnｇs of insecuriｔy aｎd self-douｂt ａre both unavｏidable and nｅceｓsary ｉf we ａre to ｃhａnge aｎd grｏw. Ｉf we do noｔ confrｏnｔ aｎd ovｅrcｏme tｈeｓe internaｌ fears anｄ dｏｕbts, if we prｏtect oursｅlｖes too muｃｈ， then we cｅase ｔo grｏｗ. We becｏｍe trａpｐed insiｄe ａ ｓhell of our oｗn ｍaking.
55． A peｒsoｎ is geｎeraｌly belｉeveｄ to ａchieｖe pｅrsonａl gｒoｗth wｈen .
[A］ｈe haｓ ｇiven ｕp ｈis smokinｇ haｂｉt
[B]he has madｅ gｒｅａt ｅffｏrts in ｈis woｒk
[C]hｅ ｉs ｋeen on learning ａｎyｔhing neｗ
[D］hｅ hａs trｉed ｔo determine wｈere he is on his journey
56. In thｅ ａuｔhｏｒ’s eｙes, one wｈo views ｐeｒｓonal ｇroｗth aｓ ａ pｒoｃess wouｌd .
[Ａ］succeed iｎ cｌｉｍbｉｎg up ｔhe sociａl laｄｄｅr
[B]ｊuｄgｅ his ability to grow ｆrom his own ａchieｖeｍeｎts
［C］fａce dｉｆｆicultieｓ anｄ take up ｃhallenges
[D]aim hiｇh and reach hｉs goal each ｔime
５７. Wｈen the aｕtｈor ｓays “a neｗ ｗay of bｅiｎg” (Ｌineｓ ３ ,Ｐara. 3), he ｉs rｅferｒｉｎg tｏ .
[Ａ］a ｎeｗ approach tｏ expｅrieｎcｉｎｇ the worlｄ
[B]a nｅw wａy oｆ takｉnｇ risｋs
[Ｃ]a ｎew meｔhoｄ of perceiviｎg ourselｖｅs
［D]ａ new sysｔｅm of aｄapting to changｅ
58. Foｒ ｐerｓoｎａl growth, ｔhｅ ａｕtｈor advｏcaｔes all of the ｆollowiｎg ｅｘcepｔ .
［A]curiosity abｏｕｔ ｍore cｈancｅs
[B］pｒomptnｅss in self－aｄaptatiｏn
［C］ｏｐen-mｉｎdednesｓ tｏ nｅw experiｅnces
[D］avｏiｄaｎce of ｉｎterｎaｌ fears aｎd dｏubtｓ
Passaｇｅ 3
Iｎ sucｈ a ｃhanｇing, coｍplex ｓocieｔｙ ｆoｒmeｒly sｉｍｐｌe soluｔionｓ to infｏｒmational needs bｅcｏme ｃｏmpｌｉc
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