2023年至考研英语二完形填空真题题目打印.doc

考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:
Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, . It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years.
The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.
But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment.
The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April , when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September , officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October , though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people.

1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated
2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted
3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums
4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme
5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by
6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor
7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice
8. [A]over [B] for [C] among [D] to
9 [A] stay up [B] crop up [C] fill up [D] cover up
10 [A] as [B] if [C] unless [D] until
11 [A] excessive [B] enormous [C] significant [D]magnificent
12 [A]categories [B] examples [C] patterns [D] samples
13 [A] imparted [B] immerse [C] injected [D] infected
14 [A] released [B] relayed [C] relieved [D] remained
15 [A] placing [B] delivering [C] taking [D] giving
16 [A] feasible [B] available [C] reliable [D] applicable
17 [A] prevalent [B] principal [C] innovative [D] initial
18 [A] presented [B] restricted [C] recommended [D] introduced
19 [A] problems [B] issues [C] agonies [D] sufferings
20 [A] involved in [B] caring for [C] concerned with [D] warding off

硕士入学考试英语二真题

Section I  Use of English

Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

"The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 　1 　 across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 　2　 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 　3　 ? 
　　Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a　4　 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 　5　 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 　6　 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 　7　 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to 　8　 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 　9　 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 　10　 by the government.
　　Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 　11　 just once but use many different services. 
　12　 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of 　13　 community.
　　Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 　14　 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 　15　 .'"
Still, the administration’s plan has 　16　 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 　17　 be a license” mentality.
　　The plan has also been greeted with 　18　 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet 　19　 .They argue that should be 　20　 to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

1．
A.swept
B.skipped
C.walked
D.ridden
2．
A.for
B.within
C.while
D.though
3．
A.careless
B.lawless
C.pointless
D.helpless
4．
A.reason
B.reminder
C.compromise
D.proposal
5．
A.information
B.interference
C.entertainment
D.equivalent
6．
A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
7．
A.linked
B.directed
C.chained
D.compared
8．
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
9．
A.recall
B.suggest
C.select
D.realize
10．
A.relcased
B.issued
C.distributed
D.delivered
11．
A.carry on
B.linger on
C.set in
D.log in
12．
A.In vain
B.In effect
C.In return
D.In contrast
13．
A.trusted
B.modernized
C.thriving
D.competing
14．
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
15．
A.on
B.after
C.beyond
D.across
16．
A.divided
B.disappointed
C.protected
D.united
17．
A.frequestly
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
18．
A.skepticism
B.relerance
C.indifference
D.enthusiasm
19．
A.manageable
B.defendable
C.vulnerable
D.invisible
20．
A.invited
B.appointed
C.allowed
D.forced

硕士入学考试真题及解析

Section 1  Use of Eninglish

Directions :
Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5 an average guy ,up 6 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.
His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on  all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to  the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The  United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.
GI .joe  had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and  Korean troops . He appers as a character  ,or a 12 of american  personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports16 the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,20 the most important person in their lives.

1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed
2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal
3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded
4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice   [C]commodities [D]propertoes
5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence
6.[A]for  [B]into [C] form [D]against
7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming
8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down
9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed
10.[A]ever  [B]never  [C]either [D]neither
11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished
12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony
13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned
14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human
15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained
16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted
17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired
18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea
19.[A]With [B]To  [C]Among [D]Beyond
20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point

全国硕士硕士入学统一考试 
英语二真题 

Section 1 Use of English 
Directions: 
 Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) 

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to  the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1  a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2  for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3  of money itself," only to  4  itself  several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5  in coming? 
  Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6  the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very  7  to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to  make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they  9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10  . Third, the use of  paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11  a check is 
cashed and funds are 12  from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the 
check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13  electronic payments arc immediate, 
they eliminate the float for the consumer. 
Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14  security and privacy concerns. We often hear
media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15  there. The fact that this is not an 16  occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17  from someone else's accounts. The 18  of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of 
computer science is developing to 19  security issues. A further concern is that the use of 
electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20  that contains a large amount of 
personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy. 

1. [A] However        [B] Moreover     [C] Therefore     [D] Otherwise   
2. [A] off             [B] back          [C] over           [D] around   
3. [A] power          [B] concept      [C] history         [D] role  
4. [A] reward        [B] resist           [C] resume        [D] reverse   
5. [A] silent          [B] sudden        [C] slow           [D] steady   
6. [A] for             [B] against        [C] with         [D] on 
7. [A] imaginative     [B] expensive      [C] sensitive       [D] productive   
8.  [A] similar         [B] original        [C] temporary    [D] dominant   
9.  [A] collect          [B] provide         [C] copy         [D] print 
10. [A] give up       [B] take over       [C] bring back    [D] pass down   
11. [A] before         [B] after          [C] since         [D] when 
12. [A] kept            [B] borrowed      [C] released      [D] withdrawn   
13. [A] Unless          [B] Until          [C] Because      [D] Though   
14. [A] hide            [B] express        [C] raise          [D]ease 
15. [A] analyzed       [B] shared         [C] stored        [D] displayed  
16. [A] unsafe         [B] unnatural      [C] uncommon    [D] unclear   
17. [A] steal          [B] choose         [C] benefit       [D] return 
18. [A] consideration  [B] prevention     [C] manipulation [D] justification   
19. [A] cope with      [B] fight against    [C] adapt to       [D] call for   
20. [A] chunk         [B] chip           [C] path          [D] trail 全国硕士硕士入学统一考试 
Section I Use of English 
Directions: 
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 

Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are 
in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier 
women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the
 elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. 
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is  
often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the 
square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. 
Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can 
be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. 
While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of 
weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 oth