吉林省专升本公共英语.doc

吉林省专升本公共英语 吉林省普通高校教育考试公共英语试卷说明：1.考生必须在答题卡上答题，用2B铅笔将准考证号代码涂黑，其余用钢笔或圆珠笔填写2.用2B铅笔将答题卡上正确选项涂黑，修改时必须用橡皮将涂错地方擦洁净。3.本试卷第，部分，每小题1分；第部分，每小题2分。4.本试卷满分为100分，答题时间为90分钟。.Vocabulary(20points)1.WhatIhavesaidisthatIwantmyhusbandrespectmeasa_women.A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty2.Theydecidedtoteachtheseyoungpeopleagood_.A.taskB.classC.testD.lesson3.Icantfindthe_wordtoexpressmyfeelings.A.trueB.exactC.justD.real4.They_mefiftydollarsforfixingthecomputer.A.chargedB.tookC.spentD.tax5._hearingthedeathofhersonintheearthquake,themotherbegantocry.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of6.IdontlikethecolorofthisT-shirt,_itstootightforme.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.within7.Johnislookingforhisdictionary,andhethinkshe_itbehindinthelibrary.A.forgotB.setC.leftD.put8.I_myformerbosswhenIwasonaflighttoShanghai.A.putonB.shutdownC.tookawayD.raninto9.Thisnewstyleofsportsshoesisverypopularanditis_inallsize.A.famousB.necessaryC.availableD.important10.Whenthepopularstararrived,theexcitedcrowd_intocheers.A.burstB.shoutedC.burntD.broke11.Inthedoctorsclinic,theoldman_ofapaininhisback.A.saidB.complainedC.toldD.talked12.Fromthetopofthetower,Ihadawonderful_ofthecity.A.lookingB.seeingC.sightD.view13.Iboughtanewmobilephonebutlostit_afterwards.A.shortlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.rarely14.Hehaschangedhis_aboutbuyinganewcaratleastthreetimes.A.brainB.headC.mindD.thought15.Aftertheoperationandthreedays_care,thepatientisoutofdangernow.A.expensiveB.deepC.extensiveD.intensive16._,afriendofMrs.Blackfoundthewatchshehadlosttwodaysbefore.A.QuicklyB.FortunatelyC.UsuallyD.Slowly17.Irefusetolieaboutit;itsagainstmy_.A.principlesB.preferencesC.requirementsD.consideration18.Pleasekeepadetailed_oftheworkthatyouhavedone.A.paperB.recordC.exerciseD.idea19.-HowabouthavingdinneraySunRestaurant?-It_good.A.smellsB.appearsC.looksD.sounds20.-Hurryup!Itsalready8.-Takeit_.Theclockis15minutesfast.A.simpleB.rightC.easyD.clear.Structure(20points)21.Thejobshould_bythetimeyouarrive.A.havefinishedB.BeenfinishingC.beingfinishingD.havebeenfinished22.Youvegotplentyoftimetocatchthetrain,andyou_hurry.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shallnot23.Themanager,aswellashissecretaries,_toattendthemeeting.A.beB.areC.isD.were24._shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,shesalreadybeenpromotedtwice.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhileD.If25.WeweretalkingabouttheAmericantourist_wemetduringourtriptotheGreatWall.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.why26._isquitedifficultforMarytopasstheinterview.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What27.Sheis_mostfamousclothingdesignerinthiscountry.A.theB.aC.anD.28.Only_considerationhasbeengiventotheproblem,andnosolutionhasbeenfound.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle29.Iwasabletowatchthem_thenewparkfrommyofficewindow.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.bebuilt30.Themusicfromnextdoorisveryloud.Iwishthey_itdown.A.turnB.turnedC.haveturnedD.wouldturn31.Mr.WhitedidntteachyouEnglishlastsemester,_.A.isheB.isntheC.didheD.didnthe32.Itishightimethatyou_hardtocatchupwithotherclassmates.A.studiedB.studyC.whouldstudyD.willstudy33.Seldom_mybossinsuchgoodmoodsinceIcametoworkinthiscompany.A.haveIseenB.doIseeC.IhaveseenD.Isaw34.Homeis_youfindloveandcarefromyourfamily.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which35.Eventhough_forasecondtime,hedidntgiveup.A.defeatingB.todefeatC.defeatD.defeated36.Itwasinthisuniversity_shecompletedhereducation.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.37.Lucy_Englishliteratureforsixyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning38._maketwoendsmeet,hehadtobecarefulnottospendtoomuch.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.SoastoD.Sothat39.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?-Yes,Iveneverbeento_onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.Themostexciting40.-Wouldyoulikesomehotcoffeeortea?-I_havesomethingcold.A.shouldwantB.wouldC.shouldlikeD.wouldrather.ReadingComprehension(40points)PassageOneAfterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,yourdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!41.Agoodtileforthispassageis_.A.SleepB.GoodhealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest42.Duringthefourlevelsofyoursleep,_. A.yourbodyworksslowlyB.youwilldreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB43.Theword“drowsy”(underlined,inparagraph3)probablymeans_.A.stayingupB.alittlesleepy C.gettingsickD.awakeallthetimePassageTwoCarsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.Itsalwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyoureinacar.Why?Thinkaboutthisexample:Youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwont.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwontgoflying,itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisntenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.44.Wehavetobecarefulindrivingacarmainlybecauseitcouldbe_.A.littlefunB.apleasureC.alotoftroubleDagreatdanger45.Theexampleofaneggonaskateboardisusedtoshowthat_.A.eggsbreakeasilyonamovingskateboardB.carsshouldnotbestoppedsuddenlyC.drivingisadangerousactDseatbeltsareimportanttosafety46Accordingtothepassage,airbagsareanotherdevicethat_.A.addssafetytocardrivingB.isgoingtoreplaceseatbeltsC.comesoutslowlytofunctionD.preventscarsfromrunningtoofast47.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.MakeaCarSafeInsideB.BuyaVolvowithAirbagsC.FastenYourSeatBeltsD.AddAirBagstoCarsPassageThreeAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”48.Whatdidthesupermarketpromiseitscustomers?A.Freeshoppingforonecustomeronceaweek.B.Freeshoppingforallcustomers.C.Freeshoppingforallcustomersonacertainday.D.Freeshoppingforonecustomer.49.WhatwasMrs.Blakehoping?A.Tobuysomethingcheaperinthesupermarket.B.Tobetheluckcustomer.C.Tobuyallthethingsneededtofillinthecupboards.D.Toseethemanagerofthesupermarket.50.WhydidMrs.Blakegobacktothemarketafterhershopping?A.Becauseshehadtofindhershopping.B.Becauseshehadtomeetthemanager.C.Becauseshehadtobuyonemorething.D.Becauseshehadtopayforhershopping.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanagerofthesupermarketwasacleverbusinessman.B.Mrs.Blakeboughtalotofthingsshedidntneed.C.Mrs.Blakesdreamatlastcametrue.D.AllthethingsMrs.Blakeboughtthatdaywouldbefree.PassageFourInternetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently，thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations(期望).TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth，researchershypothesized（推测）。Faceless，bodiless“virtual”（虚）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butitsimportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology，itsabouthowitisused，”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel，oneofthestudyssponsors（发起人）。“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”52.WhatsthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity？A.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow.B.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.C.TheNetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision.D.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth.53.Whathadtheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearch？A.TheNetmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.B.Internetusemayimprovesocialhealth.C.SpendingmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.D.Internetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.54.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.B.Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.C.UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth.D.ThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.55.WhatdoesChristineRiley，thepsychologist，suggest？A.Itsnecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.B.Itsimportanttotelltheusershowtodesignandapplythetechnology.C.Comparedwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitselfhasmoreinfluenceontheInternetusers.D.Nosocialfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.PassageFive“Congratulations,Mr.Smith,itsagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponse(反应)fromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancy(怀孕)wasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisre-socialization(重新适应)process.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransition(转变)tothefathersrole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmaketothemothersrole.Themothersroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutine(常规)andhighlyinnovative(创新)adaptation(适应),ontheotherhand,thefathersroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthefamily.56.Accordingtothepassage,beingafather_.A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemenB.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohav