2021高考英语备考练习题含解析及习题答案.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析
1.They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.
译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。
A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came
C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come
答案：C。 then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装。
2.This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.
译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。
A. same; as B. same; that
C. very; that D. such; as
答案：A。 the same…that…和…一样（原物）； the same …as…和…类似。
3.If you carry on working like this, you will _____ sooner or later.
译文. 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。
A. give off B. get down
C. break down D. hold on
答案：C。 break down意为"不支","病倒","衰弱"。
4.You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。
A. at which B. at where
C. the place D. where
答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。
5.Where are his _______books?
译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？
A. other B. the other
C. others D. the others
答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。
6.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed
答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。
7.——How do you find your visit to the museum ? -----I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was ______ than I expected.
译文. --你对博物馆的参观感想如何？--很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。
A. far more interesting B. even more interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。
8.The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。
A. nearly B. Almost
C. mostly D. most
答案：C。 mostly副词"大部分"。
9.——Do you know what the Bush House is like? ----- Yes. It’s a(an) _____ building and it is the home of BBC English.
译文. --你知道布什大厦是什么样子？--知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。
A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white
C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old
答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。
10.If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.
译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在就会感觉好多了。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt
C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt
答案：C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句的时态各顾各的。
11.You _____ a child. You can take careof yourself.
译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。
A. no longer are B. not any more are
C. are no longer D. no more are
答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。
12.A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。
13._____ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.
译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。
A. At B. As
C. While D. Since
答案：C。 while在…的同时。
14.He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.
译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。
A. raised B. raising
C. risen D. rise
答案：A。 在with + n. + …..的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。
15.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.
译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。
16.The question is not easy _____.
译文. 这个问题不易回答。
A. to answer B. to be answered
C. answered D. answering
答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。
17.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _______.
译文. ——我如何使用这台洗衣机？——参考说明书。
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
答案：D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。
18.Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.
译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。
A. ran B. to run
C. runs D. running
答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。
19.You _____ a child. You can take careof yourself.
译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。
A. no longer are B. not any more are
C. are no longer D. no more are
答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。
20.Who has found out the answer _____ this question?
译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？
A. of B. for
C. to D. about
答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。
21.Whose turn ___ the cleaning?
译文. 该谁做清洁了？
A. is it doing B. is it to do
C. is doing D. is to do
答案：B。 句型it is one’s turn to do sth.的特殊疑问句形式。
22.Our family _____ always _____ love and understanding.
译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。
A. was rich; on B. is rich; in
C. is riching; in D. riched; by
答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，"充满着…"。
23.Nobody enjoys ______.
译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。
A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon
C. being looked down D. to look down
答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。
24.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.
译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。
A. about which B. with which
C. about that D. to which
答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。
25.I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
译文. 直到你解释如何做后我才能做好它。
A. until B. unless
C. when D. before
答案：A。 not…until…结构。
26.He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a lecture_______the balance of nature.
译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。
A. with; for B. from; of
C. to; about D. of; on
答案：D。 ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书
27.I don’t think Mary and Sue _____ before, ______?
译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？
A. have met; haven’t they B. have met; have they
C. have seen; do I D. have seen; don’t they
答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。
28.Where are his _______books?
译文. 他的其他书放在哪里的？
A. other B. the other
C. others D. the others
答案：A。 the other指两个中的另一个； the others指其他的人或物； other 做形容词，表示其它的。
29.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_____the eyes from strong sunlight.
译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。
A. prevent B. care
C. defend D. protect
答案：D。 protect...from意为"保护……不受伤害"。
30.He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。
A. to B. of me to
C. for me to D. that I
答案：C。 不定时表示目的。
31.It was foolish ____ you to give up what you rightly owned.
译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。
A. for B. of
C. about D. from
答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。
32.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
译文. 他认为我在谈论她的女儿，事实上，我在谈论我自己的女儿。
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while
答案：D。 while 连词，有"而，却"，表示对比。
33.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
译文. --我尽力了。--是的。但是老板看来不满意。
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。
34.He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English
译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in this way D. in this means
答案：C。 on the way在去…路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。
35.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _____.
译文. ——你得周周叫他们。——我会的。
A. must B. should
C. have to D. will
答案：D。 mind意为"介意"
36.It was until last year that he ______.
译文. 他作为英语老师在一所中学一直工作到去年。
A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own
答案：C。 强调句型。注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。
37.He ____ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。
A. failed B. offered
C. considered D. insisted
答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。
38.——Do you know what the Bush House is like? ----- Yes. It’s a(an) _____ building and it is the home of BBC English.
译文. --你知道布什大厦是什么样子？--知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。
A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white
C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old
答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。
39.She likes playing _____ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _____ football.
译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。
A. the; the B. the; a
C. /; the D. the; /
答案：D。 乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词前不能加冠词。
40.I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。
A. will come B. comes
C. coming D. came
答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。
41.——Do you know what the Bush House is like? ----- Yes. It’s a(an) _____ building and it is the home of BBC English.
译文. --你知道布什大厦是什么样子？--知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。
A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white
C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old
答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。
42.Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _____.
译文. ——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——没有。试卷正在评改。
A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting
C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected
答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B
43.______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。
A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。
44.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _____ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.
译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。
A. less than B. no more than
C. more than D. much more than
答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。
45.The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。
A. nearly B. Almost
C. mostly D. most
答案：C。 mostly副词"大部分"。
46.What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _____ second time.
译文. ——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错!只得再看一遍。
A. to read a B. to read the
C. reading a D. being read the
答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。
47.——I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out. -----Oh no! ______.
译文. --我刚听说今晚表演的票已经卖完了。--天啦!我一直盼望着它呢!
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn’t matter
C. I know it already D. It’s not at all interesting
答案：A。 该句的意思应该是表示惊讶，所以排除BCD。
48.Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。
A. / ; a B. the; /
C. / ; / D. the; the
答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。
49.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。
A. as many twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many D. twice many as
答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。
50.Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?
译文. 你认为学外语重要吗？
A. that; of B. it; for
C. this; is D. that; for
答案：B。 考查6123结构。
51.——What’s the matter? You really look down. --_____ . --Well, better luck next time.
译文. --你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。--一次重要的考试没及格。--喔，下次好运。
A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test
C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody
答案：B。 look down意为"情绪低落"，下句"望你下一次走好运"与"考试不及格"相吻合，故正确答案为B。
52.Don’t forget the day _____ you were received into the Youth League.
译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。
A. when B. that
C. at which D. where
答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。
53. _______ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village ______ him feel very proud.
译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。
A. That, make B. Whether, makes
C. That, makes D. Where, make
答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。
54.I ______ you to come to my house next Sunday.
译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。
A. hope B. wish
C. feel like D. don’t think
答案：B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。
55.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examjination.
译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should; be D. was; was
答案：B。 suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。
56.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.
译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。
A. them are B. that is
C. which are D. which is
答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。
57.What’s the old man standing there?-He is _____, a new comer.
译文. ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?——他是新来的工程师。
A. Mr. White B. an engineer
C. Joe D. Joe’s brother
答案：B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。
58.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .
译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。
A. succeed B. success
C. succeeding D. to success
答案：A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。
59._____ are written _____ English.
译文. 许多书是用英语写的。
A. Many a books; in B. Many of the books; with
C. Many of the books; in D. Many the books; with
答案：C。 many a 表示许多，后面跟单数名词；many of 表示许多，后面跟复数名词；用什么语言时介词用in。
60.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_______.
译文. ——大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？——不，我有时迟到。
A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes
C. Yes，I did D. No，I do
答案：B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.
61.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.
译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。
A. being invited B. to be invited
C. inviting D. invited
答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。
62.If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
译文. 如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
答案：A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。
63.A new school was _____ in the village last year.
译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。
A. held up B. set up
C. sent up D. brought up
答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。
64.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _____ glad to help.
译文. ——非常感谢你。——欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。
A. too much B. only too
C. not so D. very much
答案：B。 too…to…前面有only时表示肯定含义。
65.Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.
译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。
A. ran B. to run
C. runs D. running
答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。
66.This is ______ that dog.
译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。
A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as
C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as
答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。
67.The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.
译文. 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。
A. as B. which
C. and D. that
答案：C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。
68.——I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -----________.
译文. --我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。--很对不起，我已有其他安排了。
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble
答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。
69._______ about the universe up till now.
译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。
A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know
答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。
70.The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
译文. 这个仆人尽了她的努力来帮助革命者。
A. what, help B. that, to help
C. what, to help D. all help
答案：C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。
71.The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.
译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。
A. hide B. hiding
C. to hide D. hid
答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。
72.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_____in the mud all morning.
译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。
A. has played B. is playing
C. has been playing D. was playing
答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。
73.I to