2021年高考英语选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析
1.Whom can you trust, if not _______ ?
译文. 如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？
A. himself B. he
C. him D. his
答案：C。 这儿是个省略句，作宾语。
2.Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes. You’d better ______.
译文. 晚饭马上就好了。你最好把手洗了。
A. wash B. wash himself
C. get washed D. washing
答案：C get washed系表结构。
3.——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
译文. --什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？--下下个月。
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
答案：B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。
4.People are not allowed ______ freely at the meeting and they don’t allow _____ either.
译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。
A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke
C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking
答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。
5.Don’t have the water ______ like this all the time, _______?
译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？
A. run, do you B. running, will you
C. to run, will you D. run, shall we
答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让…一直做….是：have …doing sth.。
6.Isn’t the TV play wonderful!" This sentence means______.
译文. "难道这部电视剧不好!"这句话的意思是…..
A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful?
C. I don’t think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?
答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。
7.Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.
译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。
A. the days are B. the days were
C. are the days D. were the days
答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。
8.There is ______ word in the dictionary.
译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。
A. no such B. not a such
C. no such a D. not such
答案：A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。
9.The brave soldier _____ die than give in.
译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降
A. would rather B. had better
C. would rather not D. had better to
答案：A。 would rather ….than…宁愿…而不愿…
10.——Do you know anyone in Paris?--No, I’ll make friends once ______ .
译文. ——你在巴黎认识什么人吗？——不认识。一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的。
A. I’m settled B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling
答案：A。 settle作"安家"解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。
11.His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
A. with B. beyond
C. without D. within
答案：B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
12.Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examjination.
译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should; be D. was; was
答案：B。 suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。
13.It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。
A. that you ’ve arrived B. that you arrived
C. when you ’ve arrived D. when you arrived
答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的《it句型大扫描》。
14.My house is ten kilometers _____ our school.
译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。
A. far B. away
C. far away D. away from
答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。
15.The subject _____ we are going to turn is about English studies.
译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。
A. about which B. with which
C. about that D. to which
答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。
16.I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.
译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。
A. with what B. that that
C. by that D. that what
答案：D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。
17.It was not until then that I came to know knowledge ____ only from practice.
译文. 直到那时我才明白知识来自实践。
A. had come B. came
C. would come D. comes
答案：D。 用现在一般时态表示真理和事实。
18.——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.
译文. --我们什么时候再相会？--什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。
19.——What are you going to be when you grow up? -----I want to _______.
译文. --你长大后干什么？--我想当水手。
A. go to the sea B. go to sea
C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qindao by sea
答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手。
20.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
译文. --我尽力了。--是的。但是老板看来不满意。
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。
21.Tom tried to make his parents _____ by making faces.
译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。
A. pleased B. pleasing
C. please D. to please
答案：A。 及物动词的过去分词表示状态。
22.Have you _____ the book yet?
译文. 你找到这本书了吗？
A. find B. discovered
C. invented D. found
答案：D。 表示结果应该用find；这儿是完成时态则用found。
23.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.
译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。
24.The question is very important. It really needs _______.
译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。
A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss
C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully
答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示"需要"时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。
25.To play fair is as important as ______.
译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。
A. to play well B. play well
C. we play well D. playing well
答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。
26. ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.
译文. --你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？--好，没问题!
A. With please B. My pleasure
C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre
答案：A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.
27.He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。
A. to B. of me to
C. for me to D. that I
答案：C。 不定时表示目的。
28.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_____ the young fellow have a try?
译文. ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？
A. May B. Shall
C. Will D. Need
答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
29.She wants very much to improve her _______.
译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。
A. speaking English B. spoken English
C. English speaking D. speak English
答案：B。 spoken English 口语。
30._______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .
译文. 我想，无论谁知道这个真相都会告诉你的。
A. Who B. No matter who
C. Whoever D. B and C
答案：C。 主语从句只能用Whoever引导。
31.What _____ their child fond of?
译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？
A. do B. does
C. are D. is
答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢….
32.The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest.
译文. 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。
A. was passing B. passed
C. passing D. pass
答案：C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用现在分词表示时间。
33.To all of you _____ the honour of the success.
译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。
34.A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。
35.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed
答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。
36.I think ______ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.
译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。
A. your being B. you are
C. you were D. you to be
答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。
37.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。
A. a; / B. the; an
C. the; the D. / ; the
答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配"…的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。
38.Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.
译文. 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。
A. will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
答案：C。 "only+状语"放于句首，主句应该部分倒装句。
39.He suddenly returned to the small village _____ a rainy morning.
译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。
A. on B. at
C. in D. during
答案：A。 在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。
40._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。
41.Money is often _____ to be the most important thing in the west.
译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。
A. considered B. regarded
C. thinking D. suggested
答案：A。 consider … to be sth.结构。
42.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。
A. where, for a B. by which, on the
C. in which, on D. where, on
答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。
43.——I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.----- Why, your eyes need _____ perhaps you need _______ glasses.
译文. --我不看不清黑板上的字。--啊，你的眼睛需要检查或许你需要戴眼镜。
A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear
C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing
答案：C。 need一词作实意动词表示需要，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。
44.Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job.
译文. 汤姆对此事保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
答案：B。 so as to 中的to 是不定式符号，不定式的否定形式是将not放在不定式符号之前。
45.——I’m going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _____ there? ------ No, but thank you all the same.
译文. --我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？--没有。谢谢你。
A. taken B. to take
C. taking D. to be taken
答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。
46.His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
A. with B. beyond
C. without D. within
答案：B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
47.The students are ___ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.
译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。
A. most B. almost
C. mostly D. at most
答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。
48.Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.
译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。
A. the days are B. the days were
C. are the days D. were the days
答案：C。 这是一个典型的倒装句型。
49.The medicine _____ natural plants.
译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。
A. is made of B. is made from
C. is made in D. is made into
答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。
50.His best known work that is _____ all praise can be seen in the museum.
译文. 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。
A. with B. beyond
C. without D. within
答案：B。 此处beyond意为"超出(……的范围)"。
51.I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。
A. until B. unless
C. when D. before
答案：A。 not …until..结构，"直到…才"。
52.He usually goes to work on time _______.
译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。
A. except for raining days B. besides it rains
C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days
答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。
53.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.
译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。
A. understand B. understood
C. have understood D. have been understood
答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。
54.——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
译文. --什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？--下下个月。
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
答案：B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。
55.It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.
译文. 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。
A. getting B. to get
C. got D. having got
答案：A。 表示伴随。
56.All the preparations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.
译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。
A. completed B. complete
C. had been complete D. have been completed
答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。
57.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.
译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。
A. not to B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。
58.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
译文. 如果允许哥哥出去，那我也要出去。
A. so should I B. so am I
C. so I should D. so I am
答案：B。 由于两个句子的主语不是同一个人，因此要倒装。
59.He is always ______ fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.
译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。
A. seeking B. looking
C. finding D. putting
答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。
60.______ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.
译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。
A. By B. In
C. At D. On
答案：C。 at the beginning of 在…之初。
61.This material ______ very soft.
译文. 这种料子摸起来很软。
A. is felt B. feels
C. has felt D. feeling
答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。
62.Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.
译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。
A. being punished B. having been punished
C. having punished D. punishing
答案：A。 escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。
63.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
译文. 他认为我在谈论她的女儿，事实上，我在谈论我自己的女儿。
A. whom B. where
C. which D. while
答案：D。 while 连词，有"而，却"，表示对比。
64.Every day you __ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow"
译文. 每天你都对自己说，"我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。"
A. said B. says
C. saying D. have said
答案：B。 一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。
65.The fact ______ he was successful proves his ability.
译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。
A. that B. what
C. which D. why
答案：A。 同位语从句。
66. ______ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.
译文. 作为良导体，橡胶常用作电缆。
A. Having been B. To be
C. Be D. Being
答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因。
67.The sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful.
译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。
A. making; look B. to make; looked
C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型make…do…
68.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown________it now.
译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。
A. without B. over
C. away D. out of
答案：D。 grow out of在此表示"因年岁增大而改掉"的意思。
69.He is too careless and he _______ keys.
译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。
A. always lost B. always loses
C. is always losing D. will always lose
答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示"老是，总是"。
70.The noise _____ like a train going under my house.
译文. 这声音听起来像火车在房子底下跑。
A. listened B. heard
C. sounded D. listened to
答案：C。 sound like 听起来像….
71.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he______in the mud all morning.
译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。
A. has played B. is playing
C. has been playing D. was playing
答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。
72.In the near future the computers ______ everywhere.
译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。
A. can use B. can be used
C. will use D. are used
答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。
73.You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.
译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。
A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do
C. add, to D. add to, doing
答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；can’t help to do sth是"不能帮助做…"；can’t help doing sth.是"忍不住做…"。
74._______ a mobile phone can you ring _______ you want to talk with anywhere .
译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。
A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever
C. By; whomever D. With; whoever
答案：B。 a wonderful world"一个美好的世界"; in peace / at war为固定搭配。
75.People are not allowed ______ freely at the meeting and they don’t allow _____ either.
译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。
A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke
C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking
答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。
76.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _____ weight very easily.
译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。
77.Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .
译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。
A. one another B. every other