2022年高考英语专题五完形填空议论说明专练含解析.doc

专题五 完形填空议论,说明类专练
〔90分钟 150分〕
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点02：代词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点13 状语从句 3颗星
考点14：特殊句式 2颗星
考点21：完形填空说明文/ 议论文5颗星
第I卷〔选择题〕〔每题1.5分，共90分〕
一．完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A〔考点21中难〕
    Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a     1     pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to     2     every now and then to think about what you’ve been learning.
    Self reflection means stopping the mad rush and     3     yourself so your brain can evaluate what it has already     4     . Some people prefer to do their self reflections     5     ,while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal     6     is.
    School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it     7     for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is     8     because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural     9     as opportunities to stop and reflect.
    You should find a     10     place- anywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something     11     and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal. Write down some notes on things that you     12     learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some     13     .
    Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections     14     new information can quickly appear when you     15     it again. Next, think about things you still wonder about.     16     maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you don’t     17     how it works with the other body system. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your     18     will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you     19     the same topic.
    Self reflection is an essential skill for a     20     student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.
1.A.steady    B.fast    C.relaxing    D.unique
2.A.change    B.check    C.stop    D.exercise
3.A.calming    B.enjoying    C.behaving    D.helping
4.A.dealt    B.forgotten    C.found    D.received
5.A.personally    B.mentally    C.slowly    D.directly
6.A.pace    B.grade    C.skill    D.style
7.A.quick    B.necessary    C.easy    D.hard
8.A.finished    B.divided    C.interrupted    D.covered
9.A.breaks    B.tests    C.units    D.periods
10.A.safe    B.familiar    C.quiet    D fortable
11.A.correctly    B.finally    C.early    D.independently
12.A.actively    B.newly    C.rapidly    D.carefully
13.A.choices    B.decisions    C.connections    D.improvements
14.A.in case    B.so that    C.even if    D.as though
15.A.seek    B.share    C.show    D.need
16.A.In general    B.Of course    C.For example    D.As usual
17.A.know    B.doubt    C.believe    D.remember
18.A.opinions    B.methods    C.worries    D.questions
19.A e across    B.get through    C.think of    D.take away
20.A.talented    B.successful    C.serious    D.young
B〔考点21中难〕
    As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet     1     our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins     2     different life experiences. Just because of these     3    , the “one size fits all〞 solution will rarely be the most     4     answer to our problems.
    One of my life     5     is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works well for someone else, doesn’t     6     mean that it will work well for me too. I have found that I am successful when I     7     any new method or strategy I learned to my     8     situation.
    A perfect example of why it's best to find what works for you is when it     9     to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are     10     diet plans and exercise programs out there to     11     from, and it can be quite overwhelming(令人不知所措的). When choosing a diet plan you have to consider food allergies, how     12     the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other     13    . When choosing an exercise program you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might     14     your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to     15     with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least     16     form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable     17     that give me the same     18     or better,it is easier to stick with my exercise program.
    You     19     yourself better than anyone, so don't be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Don’t     20     use something because it is "the best", or because it works well for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest.
1.A.beyond    B.above    C.despite    D.through
2.A e up with    B.put up with    C.go on with    D.end up with
3.A.differences    B.similarities    C.experiences    D.characters
4.A.technical    B.practical    C.physical    D.medical
5.A.solutions    B.experiences    C.emotions    D.principles
6.A.unfortunately    B.eventually    C.necessarily    D.immediately
7.A.refuse    B.adopt    C.examine    D.discover
8.A.personal    B.natural    C.musical    D.political
9.A.adds    B es    C.leads    D.contributes
10.A.various    B.unique    C.boring    D.colorful
11.A.take    B.obtain    C.choose    D.learn
12.A fortable    B.portable    C.changeable    D.reasonable
13.A.factors    B.facts    C.problems    D.programs
14.A.improve    B.adapt    C.affect    D.promote
15.A.chat    B municate    C.agree    D.stick
16.A.favorite    B.harmful    C.difficult    D.expensive
17.A.challenges    B.alternatives    C.diets    D.experiments
18.A.grades    B.results    C.marks    D.signs
19.A.observe    B.express    C.teach    D.know
20.A.just    B.still    C.yet    D.already
C〔考点21中难〕
The media has a great effect on us in our daily life. Believe it or not. I will tell you a true story of my own.
Last evening I was watching the evening news on television. The news was about a prize for scientific    1    ; I forgot what it was. The announcer,whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my     2    . “All great discoveries,〞he said,"are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty. 〞    3    a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him.     4     wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the     5    of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.
First I looked at some of the    6    discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different    7    fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that    8    to a Nobel Prize when she was-28.
Einstein was 26 when he published his world-changing theory of relativity. Well,     9     of that. Yet I    10    ,if those “best years〞 were true in other   11    . How about the field of   12   ? Surely it needed the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it    13    ,but look when these people  14  their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln   15     the life of a country lawyer and was elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six.
But why    16    the best years come after thirty? After thirty, I     17    ,most people do not want to take risks or try    18    ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty. while the latter was    19    trying new ways of painting when he was ninety!
Perhaps there is still    20    for me.
1.A.invention    B.discovery    C.experiment    D.progress
2.A.mind    B.idea    C.attention    D.thought
3.A.As    B.Being    C.However    D.Beyond
4.A.Everybody    B.Somebody    C.Nobody    D.Whoever
5.A.names    B.ages    C.addresses    D.education
6.A.pleasant    B.scientific    C.last    D.oldest
7.A.heights    B.sizes    C.weights    D.things
8.A.led    B.meant    C.stuck    D.referred
9.A.plenty    B.none    C.much    D.enough
10.A.believed    B.trusted    C.wondered    D.asked
11.A.fields    B.countries    C.courses    D.ages
12.A.agriculture    B.society    C.industry    D.politics
13.A.is    B.will    C.has    D.does
14.A.finished    B.went    C.started    D.failed
15.A.devoted    B.gave up    C.began    D.led
16.A.don’t    B.the    C.can    D.not
17.A.believe    B.know    C.guess    D.agree
18.A.other    B.new    C.best    D.their
19.A.always    B.still    C.seldom    D.enjoying
20.A.discovery    B.problem    C.wish    D.hope
第II卷〔非选择题〕〔每题1.5分，共60分〕
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
〔1〕
He met his wife at a party. At that time she was so outstanding while he was so normal .At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee ①__________〔考点03〕him. She was surprised but in order to be polite, she agreed. He was too nervous ②__________ (say) anything . As a result, she felt so ③__________ 考点06 (comfortable) that she wanted to go home . Suddenly he asked the waiter, “Would you please give me some salt? I’d like to put ④__________ 考点02 in my coffee.〞 Everybody stared at him. It was so strange! His face turned red, yet still he put the salt in his coffee and ⑤__________考点09 (drink) it . She asked him curiously, “ Why do you have this hobby?〞 He replied, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the ⑥__________考点 06 (salt) coffee.〞 She was deeply touched because she thought a man ⑦__________考点10 could tell out his homesickness must be a man who loves his family. After 40 years, he passed away, ⑧__________考点08 (leave) her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life lie. That was ⑨__________考点01 only lie I said to you ---the coffee with salt. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time. Actually I wanted some sugar, ⑩__________考点12 I said salt.〞
〔2〕
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________考点08 (change) the world with its “new〞 four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new〞 four great inventions ②__________考点09 (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④__________ 考点01 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________考点08 (base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________考点14 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________考点03 people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________考点06 (attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ⑨__________考点09 (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________考点04 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
〔3〕
How do learning habits influence learning results? It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous①__________考点04 (say) “Good habits lead to good endings〞, which shows the importance of habits.
    “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.〞 also ②__________考点09 (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge③__________考点08 (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude ④__________考点03 the content of our learning. ⑤__________考点06 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- keeping ⑥__________考点01 learning diary every day. We can start the habit by  ⑦__________考点08 (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind,  ⑧__________考点12 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
    What's ⑨__________考点06 (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits ⑩__________well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
    I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
〔4〕   
All of us know the old saying “Practice ①__________考点09 (make)perfect.〞 It tells us if we want to realize our aim, we should practice and one day we will make ②__________.考点02 It’s easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. ③__________考点03 first I found it difficult to control my body. I just ④__________考点09 (sink) into the water. I felt very frightened. Then I watched others who⑤__________考点09 (be) good at it and asked them the key to ⑥__________考点04 (succeed). I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. One day, when my friend pushed me ⑦__________考点03 the swimming poo1, I ⑧__________考点06 (sudden) found that I could swim. ⑨__________考点14 excited I was! Now I can swim much ⑩__________考点 06 (good) than before.
参考答案
一、完形填空
A、答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.A; 10.C; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.B; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B
解析：1.根据上句中的a mad rush可知,事情都是以如此“快的〞速度发生的。fast意为“快的〞,符合语境。steady意为“稳定的〞;relaxing意为“令人放松的〞;unique意为“独特的"。
2.根据设空处后的to think about what you’ve been learning 和第三段最后一句中的to stop and reflect可知,时不时地“停下来〞思考已经学到的东西很重要。stop意为“停下来〞,符合语境。change意为“改变〞;check意为“核查〞;exercise意为“锻炼〞。
3.根据设空处前的stopping the mad rush和常识可知,反省就是要停止疯狂的冲刺,“静下心来〞好好思考和评估自己。calm意为“使平静〞,符合语境。enjoy意为“喜欢〞;behave意为“表现〞;help意为“帮助〞。
4.根据设空处前的evaluate what it has already和上文的to think about what you’ve been learning可知,此处是说大脑可以评估它已经“收到〞的那些(信息)。receive意为"收到",符合语境。deal意为“发(牌)〞;forget意为“忘记〞;find意为“发现〞。
5.根据下文的while others keep a journal和设空处前的 their self-reflection可知,有些人喜欢用脑子反省, 而一些人喜欢记日记。日记为实物,与此相对的应为精神上的内容及方式。mentally意为“精神上〞,符合语境。personally意为“亲自地〞; slowly意为“慢慢地〞;directly意为“直接地〞。
6.根据设空处前的“Either method can work, depending on what your own