虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答).pdf

虚拟语气练习题虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much.I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A.have readB.had readC.should have readD.are reading2.You are late.If you _ a few minutes earlier,you _ him.A.come;would meetB.had come;would have metC.come;will meetD.had come;would meet3.The two students talked as if they _ friends for years.A.should beB.would beC.have beenD.had been4.It is important that I _ with Mr.Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak5.He looked as if he _ ill for a long time.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been6.If the doctor had come earlier,the poor child would not _.A.have laid there for two hoursB.have been lied there for two hoursC.have lied there for two hoursD.have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _ with you last night.A.wentB.could goC.have goneD.could have gone8.Lets say you could go there again,how _ feel?A.will youB.should youC.would youD.do you9.I cant stand him.He always talks as though he _ everything.A.knewB.knowsC.has knownD.had known10._ the fog,we should have reached our school.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for11.If you had told me in advance,I _ him at the airport.A.would meetB.would had metC.would have metD.would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wishhe_ me how.A.teachesB.will teachC.has taughtD.would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I _ so busy then.A.had beenB.wereC.wasD.would be14.Hes working hard for fear that he _.A.should fall behindB.fell behindC.may fall behindD.would fallen behind15.If it _ another ten minutes,the game would have been called off.A.had rainedB.would have rainedC.have seenD.rained16.He suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting.A.shouldB.wouldC.doD.had17.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not wentB.wont goC.not goD.not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time.A.had hadB.have hadC.hadD.would have had19.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A.decided againstB.will decide againstC.have decidedD.shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight.It is time you _.A.go to sleepB.went to sleepC.go to bedD.went to bed21.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A.hadB.have hadC.would haveD.had had22.If she could sew,_.A.she make a dressB.she would have made a shirtC.she will make a shirtD.she would had made a coat23._ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leaveB.Was he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _ a short trip abroad.A.will takeB.would takeC.takeD.took25.The Bakers arrived last night.If theyd only let us know earlier,_ at the station.A.wed meet themB.well meet themC.wed have met themD.weve met them26.If I _ you,I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A.was;shall payB.am;will payC.would be;would payD.were;would pay27.We might have failed if you _ us a helping hand.A.have not givenB.would not giveC.had not givenD.did not give28.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.will have29.It is strange that he _ so.A.would sayB.would speakC.should sayD.will speak30.Had I known her name,_A.or does she know mine?B.and where does she live?C.she would be beautiful.D.I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived,but he talks as if he _ all about that.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew32.If I _ the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.had had33.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he _ to the meeting.A.would comeB.cameC.would have comeD.will come34.The librarian insists that John _ no more books from the library before hereturns all the books he has borrowed.A.will takeB.tookC.takeD.takes35.I left very early last night,but I wish I _ so early.A.didnt leaveB.hadnt leftC.havent leftD.couldnt leave36.I do not have a job.I would find one but I _ no time.A.hadB.didnt haveC.had hadD.have37.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would haveenjoyed the concert.A.hadntB.didnt have hadC.hadnt hadD.hadnt have38.He insisted that we all _ in his office at one oclock.A.beB.to beC.would beD.shall be39.Helen couldnt go to France after all.Thats too bad.Im sure she would haveenjoyed it if _.A.shes goneB.shell goC.shed goneD.shed go40.I must go there earlier.John has suggested that I _ an hour before thediscussion begins.A.goB.shall goC.will goD.would go15 BBDAD610 DDCAD1115 CDCAA1620 ACAAD2125 DBCCC2630 DCCCD3135 DDCCB3640 DCACD解析：1.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。3.as if 后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.should do 的形式。5.as if 后面是真实情况，不虚拟。6.lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺”。7.could have done 表示“本来可以”。8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。9.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。10.but for 表示“要不是的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。12.wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。13.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。14.for fear that 后面的状语从句用 sb.should do 的形式。15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。16.suggest 后面的宾语从句用 sb.should do 的形式。17.suggest 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。19.would rather 的宾语从句用 sb.did 的形式。20.It is time 后面的定语从句用 sb.did 的形式。21.第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个had 表示“有”。22.would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if 去掉，助动词提前。24.suggest 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be 动词都要用 were 的形式。27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。28.require 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb.should do 的形式。30.had I known 是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。31.as if 表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。32.第一个 had 是过去完成时，第二个had 表示“有”。33.otherwise 经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。34.当 insist 表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。35.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。36.but 的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。37.wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。38.当 insist 表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。40.suggest 后面的从句用 sb.should do 的形式，should 可以省略。