Mary-I-of-England玛丽一世-血腥玛丽.pptx

Mary I of England Bloody Mary第一页，共十页。whos Mary IQueen Mary I of England reigned as Queen of England for a short five years(1553-1558)Mary earned her nickname,Bloody Mary,because during her reign,she had more than 300 persons burned at the stake for heresy（异教徒）（异教徒）.第二页，共十页。1.Birthandfamily2.Educationmarriageplans3.Accession(就职(jizh)）4.Spanishmarriage5.Religiouspolicy6.DeathGuideline第三页，共十页。Birth and FamilyBirth and FamilyBirthday：18February1516religion:CatholicismFamily：ShewastheonlyservivingchildofKingHenryVIIIofEnglandandhisfirstwifeCatherineofAragon.HermotherhadmanyabortionsbeforeMarysbirth,fourpreviouspregnancieshadresultedinastillborn（早夭(zoyo)）daughterandthreeshort-livedorstillbornsons.第四页，共十页。Marywasaprecociouschild.InJuly1520,whenscarcelyfourandahalfyearsold,sheentertainedavisitingFrenchdelegationwithaperformanceontheviolin.Bytheageofnine,MarycouldreadandwriteLatin.ShestudiedFrench,Spanish,music,dance,andperhapsGreek.ThroughoutMaryschildhood,Henrynegotiatedpotentialfuturemarriagesforher.Whenshewasonlytwoyearsold,shewaspromisedtotheDauphin,theinfantsonofKingFrancisIofFrance,butthecontractwasrepudiatedafterthreeyears.In1522,attheageofsix,shewasinsteadcontractedtomarryher22-year-oldfirstcousin,HolyRomanEmperorCharlesV.However,theengagementwasbrokenoffwithinafewyearsbyCharleswithHenrysagreement.EducationMarriagePlans第五页，共十页。AccessionDate：On1October1553第六页，共十页。SpanishMarriageThemarriageofMaryandPrincePhilipofSpainwasatWinchesterCathedralon25July1554,whichtookplacejusttwodaysaftertheirfirstmeeting.第七页，共十页。Religiouspolicyafteraccession,sheimmediatelyadoptedahigh-handedpolicytowardstheProtestants,andmassacredtheradicalsamongthem.Morethan300peoplewereburnedtodeathontheburningstake,includingArchbishopCranmerwhohadannouncedthatthemarriageofherparentswasinvalidandthatshewasanunlawfulchild.AndinnumerableProtestantswereforcedtoexileabroad.登上王位后，她立即宣布恢复天主教，并对新教徒采取了高压政策，屠杀其中(qzhng)的激进分子，在她统治5年中，有300余人被烧死在火刑柱上，包括那个敢于宣布她父母的婚姻为无效、她为私生女的克兰默大主教等，而被迫流亡国外的新教徒则不计其数。她终于以其暴行获得了英国人民对其“血腥玛丽”的称谓后来就演变成女巫的意思。第八页，共十页。DeathMarywasweakandillfromMay1558,anddiedattheageof42.Althoughherwillstatedthatshewishedtobeburiednexttohermother,MarywasinterredinWestminsterAbbeyon14DecemberinatombwhichshewouldeventuallysharewithElizabeth.第九页，共十页。内容(nirng)总结MaryIofEngland。登上王位后，她立即宣布恢复天主教，并对新教徒采取了高压政策，屠杀其中的激进分子，在她统治5年中，有300余人被烧死在火刑柱上，包括(boku)那个敢于宣布她父母的婚姻为无效、她为私生女的克兰默大主教等，而被迫流亡国外的新教徒则不计其数。Death第十页，共十页。