2023年高一英语新生入学考试试题.docx

成都龙泉二中2023级新生入学考试试题英 语（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）一单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1. -How long _? -Sorry, I dont know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _ a nurse next month.A. did they marry; marry toB. did they get marry; marry withC. have they get married; marryD. have they been married; marry2. BRICS(金砖国家) Leaders Meeting was held in Sanya, April 14, 2023.A. to B. in C. at D. on3.- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No, its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk4. In the company many workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).A. urgent B. quick C. new D. good5. Tom was very anxious for the coming exam and told me worriedly, “_, I suppose Im frightened of failing.” A. On the way B. In a way C. In the wayD. By the way6. -The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _? -_. Im sure her dream will come true soon.A. doesnt she; No, she doesntB. isnt she; Yes, she isC. does she; Yes, she doesD. does she; No, she doesnt7. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.A. absorb B. accept C. attract D. admire 8.- Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text.- Remember _ it three times at least.A. to understand, reading B. understanding, readingC. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read9. If you frequently headaches, your children may also have the same problem.A. suffer B. suffer for C. suffer through D. suffer from10. Im afraid Ive broken the chair. _, I can easily get it fixed.A. Excuse me B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Youre welcome.11. - What you in the classroom at the moment?- The coming charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan.A. are, talking about B. did, talk about C. have, talked about D. do, talk about 12. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year .A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause13. Another advantage is that its so slim that it wont too much space in your bag.A. take up B. make up C. put up D. use up14. - All the salt is sold out! - People are crazy! experts say there is no use eating salt to prevent radiation(辐射), some people still dont believe it.A. Unless B. Although C. As a result D. In order that 15. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receiving C. so as to be received D. to receive二完形填空（本题包括两部分，共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入对应空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 A）.Some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can _16_learn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart. _17_ people have poor memories and cant remember things _18_they have said them over and over again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down any long street in _19_ and then tell you the names of all the shops he had _20_. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help _21_a language. Everybody learns _22_ own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child. Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents, seem to learn two languages as _23_ as they do one. In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very _24_ time for it.Memory _25_a diary that we keep every day.16. A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. hardly17. A. SomeB. OtherC. The othersD. Others18. A. until B. afterC. when D. but19. A. BeijingB. ParisC. LondonD. Moscow20. A. wentB. walkedC. cameD. passed21. A. learning B. in learningC. with learnD. learn22. A hisB. theirC. yourD. our23. A. goodB. betterC. wellD. more easily24. A. few B. a little C. littleD. a few25. A. looks likeB. does likeC. likesD. is like B).Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 26 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 27 to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didnt know who or what would 28 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 29 but to tell my dad. He 30 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. Im 31 quite a stubborn person,but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 32 . Suddenly, I felt like life wasbeautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick33 in my life before. In fact, the books message was very simplethink positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to34 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little bylittle, I realized that The Secret could only work 35 Ibelieved these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can bring myself happiness.26. A. take care ofB. come up withC. look down onD. look forward to27. A. helpful B. colourfulC. peaceful D.powerful28. A. serveB. offerC. answer D. prevent29. A. problemB. ideaC. needD. doubt30. A. borrowedB. collectedC. returnedD. recommended31. A. normallyB. mainlyC. finallyD. probably32. A. realisticB. commonC.obviousD. serious33. A. breathB. noticeC.surpriseD. change34. A. attractB.control C. imagineD. mention35. A. untilB. WhenC. unlessD. before三 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） ADo you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether its cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephants trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephants side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animals tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephants tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked liked a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephants legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephants ears, said it was like a huge fan. Each mans idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.36. The man who touched the elephants ears must be very_. A. heavy B. thin C. tall D. strong37. The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to _. A. your left hand B. your right hand C. the water D. the bowl38. What makes people think about simple facts differently? A. Peoples wrong ideas.B. Peoples different experience. C. Simple facts are different sometimes. D. People often disagree with each other.39. It can be inferred from the passage that we should_. A. learn from the blind menB. not agree about simple facts C. never think about simple factsD. never decide anything with one sideBEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This years winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (临时旳) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere. “After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesnt jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you dont need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Bans temporary buildings have become permanent (永久旳), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.40. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argument B. give an introductionC. give an example D. offer a description 41. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this years architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.42. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.43. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood. D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material. CTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.44. The story happened _.A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers45. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. A difficult question to find the answer to.B. Something to help to make rules.C. Something to win money.D. a kind of game in doing business.46 .Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.47. The farmer _.A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.B. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticket.D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game48. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle.B. The farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.D Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor in the United States. Her success opened the way for other women who wanted to do more than nursing. She was born in England in 1821 and her family moved to America when she was eleven years old.The Blackwell girls received the same education as their brothers. This was most unusual in those days. Their father died young and they had very little money to live on. Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school. Then a woman dying of cancer urged Elizabeth to study medicine, saying that a woman doctor would have saved her from her worst sufferings. Nearly everyone said a girl should not go to medical school, but she managed to enter Geneva College in New York State. She graduated in 1849 at the head of her class and received the first medical degree ever given to a woman.Next, Dr. Blackwell went to Paris. Her only chance of training was in a hospital where women came to have their babies. Four months later, while she was working in the French hospital, her left eye became dangerously infected (感染). She lost the eye. She was very disappointed. But she was soon back at work again, this time in London, England. There she met many famous scientists. In 1859, Elizabeth Blackwell was officially recognized as a doctor in Great Britain the first woman to be honored. She was the inspiration of Elizabeth Garrett, who began the womens medical movement in England. Florence Nightingale, founder of the practice of nursing by women, was another of her friends. Dr. Blackwell died in 1910 at the age of 89.49.Elizabeth and her sisters taught at school probably to .A. help support the family B. become women doctors C. get practical experience D. earn money for the