2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷.pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 甘肃省 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟).单词辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make 2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell 3.A.purple B.return C.surprise D.hurt 4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together 5.A.them B.with C.weather D.think.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.The man is driving at 40 kilometres _ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard 3.There are many good teachers in _ school.A.we B.him C.our D.themselves 4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going _ A.into the library B.out of the post office C.into the supermarket D.out of the bank 5.Can we play soccer here?No,you _ play it near the road.Thats too dangerous!A.can B.may C.wont D.mustnt 6.I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.She _ an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading 8.Is dinner ready?Not _.A.already B.just C.yet D.ever 9.My two cousins decide _ a business together.A.to start B.starting C.start D.started 10.Hello，Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown?_.Ill tell him you are here.A.What a pity B.Just a minute C.Congratulations D.Never mind 11.The earth goes _ the sun.A.around B.through C.between D.across 12._ pencil is this,Toms or Henrys?A.What B.When C.Who D.Whose 13.What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US？_ A.Theyre supposed to kiss each other.B.Theyre supposed to bow.C.Theyre expected to shake hands.D.Theyre expected to hug.14.Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as 15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me _?A.why did you get them B.where you got them C.when will you get them-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）D.how will you get them 16.I cant find my English textbook.Is it possible that you _ it at home?A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave 17.The number23,456 can be read as _.A.twentythree thousand,four hundred and fifty-six B.twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C.two three thousand and four five six D.two three thousand,four and five six 18.After two years physical training,he was _ and healthier.A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 19.Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A.is used to B.used to C.uses to D.is used 20.You look smart today!_ A.Not good.B.Thats OK.C.What a shame!D.Thank you.21.I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 22.All of my classmates have passed the PE test _exciting the news is!A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 23.Its my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.Just _.I bet youre the best.A.give it up B.go away C.take it easy D.have no idea 24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern（重音）from the others?A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen 25.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Tom rides his bike to school every day.A.Tom B.rides C.his bike D.every day.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.She 1 in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother,2 the city and relax The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and its 3 peaceful One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful placeMy grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.Its so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 .She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh andrich?No，no，I mean tasty And shes always giving me ehWhat do you call 7?small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshedand 8 !I wouldnt like 9 there,though.I prefer living in the city.Im a city person.I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other.Id rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.1.A.lived B.will live C.lives D.was living 2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to q D.get ready for 3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly 4.A.in B.over C.on D.under 5.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.the teacher 6.A.or B.and C.so D.but 7.A.him B.me C.them D.us 8.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy 9.A.living B.to live C.loving D.to love 10.A.dont have to B.couldnt C.would D.should.阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A，错误的选 B。英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）1.This is a tour advertisement.2.The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.4.You can book the tour on June 18th,2018.5.You will take the plane during your tour.B 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各小题。Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment.She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.She was close behind it when she turned the comer,but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen.She found herself in a long,low hall.There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get out again Suddenly,she came upon a little three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!6.The hall where Alice staved is _.A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide 7.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A.She wanted to know how to get some food B.She wanted to know where her sister was C.She wanted to find out how to get out again D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit 8.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?9.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A.Tired B.Shocked C.Happy D.Interested 10.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C 阅读短文内容，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics（特征）They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）or skills.They are social and self-directed learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in._ They also know their own learning styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical（批判性的）thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze（分析）and synthesize（合成）information.From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However,they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them 11.What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean?A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.C Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.D.Persons who are testing knowledge.12.What can be put in the blank（空白处）?A.They dont like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others.C.They learn from plants and animals.D.They invite each other to parties.13.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes.14.How is the passage organized?(P=Paragraph)15.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe the height，clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first only use it dream of another speak with sea easy English World Language Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could understand.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is one English.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4 language to learn most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary at least 200,000 words are in common use.User-friendly But some things make 5 easy0 For example,nouns dont have gender（性别）and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly you.Adjectives dont agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is Everywhere Some other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the international language of communication.The Future of English 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）What is the future of English as a global language?Will 10 language ever replace it?Many think not it is already too popular.任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。Root Vegetables Would you like to eat a root?You probably already have.People and animals eat many kinds of roots.Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground A carrot is one type of root vegetable.It is the orange,edible root of the carrot plant.to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（）A turnip is another root vegetable.It is a member of the cabbage family.Turnips are usually eaten boiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed,boiled,and fried.Sweet potatoes,yams,beets,and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。_ 2.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_ 3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_ 4.What is this story mostly about?_ 5.What is a root vegetable?_.口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home.L is for Li Hua;F is for the foreigner.F:Excuse me.Im afraid I am lost.1 L:Sure!Let me see.Youre now here near the bus station,the heart of the city.F:Oh yes.2 L:Go straight down,and then turn left,go straight,and at the third crossing youll see it on your right.F:3 L:About thirty minutes walk.And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops.You need to get off at Peoples Park,Renming Gongyuan in Chinese.4 F:OkayThank you!L:No problem.And,you can also ride a shared bike.Do you have AliPay on your phone?5 F:Thanks a lot L:Youre welcome.词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.An apple a day _(keep)the doctor away.2.Too much sugar is bad for your _(tooth).3.The days of spring are _(wind)and bright.4.You shouldnt be too hard on _(you).5.Many April Fools jokes may end up _(be)not very funny.6.I havent seen them _(recent).7.This machine can _(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages.8.I have already asked him _(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.9.Please be quiet The children _(sleep).10.My father usually goes to work early _(avoid)heavy traffic.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A.reached B.got C.left D.passed 12.A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A.A few B.A little A.Well,how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B.If you do,you can go there on the bike.C.Thats all right.D.Could you tell me where I am on this map?E.Ten minutes is enough,if the traffic is good.F.Its my first day in the city.G.How long will it take to walk there?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-