2023年教师资格证考试下高中英语模拟真题.docx

下试题一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每题2分，共60分）在每题列出旳四个备选项中选择一种最佳答案。 1. The difference between/ and / lies in SSS.A. the place of articulationf articulationB. the manner of articulationC. sound durationD. voicing2. Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?A. You rain the troops for six monthsand you send them abroad.B. You rain the troops for six monthsand you send them abroad.C. You rain the troops for six monthsand you send them abroad.D. You rain the troops for six monthsand you send them abroad.3. That famous scientist had a very SSS mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.A. mechanical B.consciousC. impressionable D. inquisitive4. To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n) SSS.A. inscription B. recipeC. prescription D. remedy5. Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-formation is called SSSA. inflection B. derivationC. compounding D. back-formation6. Having been made speechless, he felt SSS a fool than he had expected.A. like B.asC. more of D. much of7.What is the chance of SSS another typhoon in this area this summer?A. there being B.there to beC.there be D.there going to be8.SSS they to cut down the cost of advertising, the cost of production SSS significantly fall.A.Are;will B. Were; shallC. Are; should D. Were; would9. How many morphemes are there in the word “impassable” ?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.10. Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in “tons of soil” and “sons of toil” ?A. Alliteration. B. Spoonerism.C. Elision. D. Liaison.11. When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip he/she mainly focuses on SSS.A. ideas B.layoutC. style D. feedback12.Which of the following is a communicative task?A. Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24.B. Writing a party invitation to your friends.C. Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.D. Making sentences with the expressions given.13. What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like“cot，hot”and“dog，log”？A. Spelling and structure. B. Stress and sound.C. Minimal pairs. D. Phonetic symbols.14 What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A. The Natural Approach.B. The Communicative Approach.C. The Audio- lingual Method.D. The Grammar-translation Method.15. According to the affective-filter hypothesis,SSS is not an affective influencing language learning.A. attitude B. motivationC. interest D. intelligence16 What does his/her feedback focus on if a teachers comment is“John,it would be better if you have given more detail!”? A. Content. B.Language.C. Attitude. D. Aptitude.17.Which of the following is a referential question?A. Where was Yang Liwei born?B. Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C. Why do you think Yang Liwe is a great astronaut?D. When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?18. Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students.Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?A. Avoidance. B. Empathy.C. Extroversion. D. Introversion.19. When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students skill of SSS.A. retelling B.predictingC. skimming D. scanning20. Which of the following is based on the communicative view of language?A. Structural syllabus. B. Skill-based syllabus.C. Genre- based syllabus. D. Functional-notional syllabus.请阅读Passage 1，完成2125小题。Passage 1When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they re becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.Maybe thats because apps make travel easier, and often are more functional than a kiosk or even an airline s own website. Passengers report that they re often more quickly informed of a flight cancellation or gate change than an airline employee. Not all airline apps are created equal,but in general you can use an app to check in for a flight, change seats, and request and pay for an upgrade. Road warriors in particular appreciate mobile boarding passes and the ability to track their fights. Many airlines now offer free on board streaming entertainment via apps. The Delta Air Lines app even allows users to track their bags, from check-in to carousel, while the Air France applets passengers download magazines and newspapers from the airlines library 30 hours prior to departure.But what if you are traveling extensively on more than one airline? Global airline alliances havetheirownappsthatallowyoutoviewflightsforallmemberairlines andtheiraffiliates,includingcodesharefights.Ingeneral,youcanfindfightschedulesforallmemberairlinesand trackmemberairlineflights.Airportinformationis available,asaredetailsaboutlocalweather20thedestination.Wheresthenearestairportlounge?Theappwilllocateitforyou.TheSkyTeamairlineallianceappgoesastepfurtherbylettingitsSkyPrioritymembers(SkyTeamElitePlusmembersandcustomerswithfirstandbusiness.classtickets)findoutexactly whichSkyPriorityservicesincludingprioritycheckinandbaggage dropoff,aswellasaccessto prioritysecuritylanesandboardinglanesareavailableatindividualairports.Youllfindthatsomeallianceappfeaturesareavailablethroughmultiplechannelsof communication.Forexample,SkyTeammembershaveformedtheirownonlinecommunityby sharingtravelertricksandairporttipsaccessiblethroughavarietyof channels,includingtheapp,SkyTeamswebsite,Facebookpageandadedicatedtipssite.SkyTeamsYouTubepagefeatures traveltipsfromregionalcelebrities.Justasairlinesseemtohaveconqueredsocialmedia,anothermethodofcommunicatingwith travelershasjustarrived.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesisthefirstcarrierto signupforFacebooks Messengerchatapp.KLMflyerscanautomaticallyreceive itineraries,flightupdates,check-innotifications,boardingpassesandrebookflights andcommunicatewithcustomerservice,all fromFacebookMessenger.Messenger forBusinesswaslaunchedsothatcustomersinthiscase,passengerscantransactbusinessoverthemessagingappinasinglecommunicationthread.Roughly80percentofpassengersonplanestravelingwithintheU.S.havetheMessengerapp installedontheirsmartphones,according toFacebook.Clearly,mobileappsandsocialmediahave transformedourdigitallives.Airlinesfavorapps.andothertechnologiesbecausetheyget customs out ofairportlinesandoffphonelines.Through theirsmartdevices,travelersnowhaveuntetheredaccesstotravelinformation.Afewquicktaps cansupplyindividualswithinformationnever dream possibleevenadecadeago.Andwith morepeopleusingsmartphonesastheirprimarycomputingdevice,andasmorepeopleowncellphonesglobally,peopleexpecttechnology-drivenmethodsofcommunicationandconvenienceto accelerate.Whetheryourehigh-techornot,youmustadmit thathavingimmediateaccesstotheir formationyouneedsurebeatsgettingabusy signalonatoll-freephone line.21.Whichofthefollowingreflectswhattheauthorintendstoconvey?A.Airlineappshavemadeairlinecompetitionsfiercerthanever.B.Airlineappshaveimmenselytransformedtravelersdigitallives.C.Airlineappswillprobablyreplaceairlinestaffinthenearfuture.D.Airlineappshaveprovidedmagazinesandnewspaperfortravelers.22.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingappsprovidespriorityservices informationforprioritymembers?A.TheSkyTeamairlineallianceapp.B.KLMRoyalDutchAirlinesapp.C.Globalairlineallianceapp.D.TheDeltaAirLinesapp.23.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordunderlined inthe lastparagraph?A.Unlimited. B.Easy.c.Immediate. D.Direct.24.Whatmakesmobileappsappealingtotravelersaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Realizationoftheirunfulfilleddreams.B.Abetterserviceviacomputingdevices.C.Anunoccupiedsignalonthephoneline.D.Immediateaccesstotheneededinformation.25.Whichwordbelowbestdescribestheauthorsstance?A.Biased. B.Neutral.C.Critical. D.Radical.请阅读Passage 2，完成2630小题。Passage2EveryoneknowsthatEnglishdepartmentsareintrouble,butyoucantappreciatejusthow.muchtroubleuntilyoureadthenewreportfromtheModernLanguageassociation.Thereportis aboutPh.D.programs,whichhavebeenindeclinesince.Theseprogramshavegottenboth moredifficultandlessrewarding:today,itcantakealmostadecadetoget adoctorate,and,atthe endofyourprogram,youreunlikelytofindatenure-trackjob.Thecoreoftheproblemis,ofcourse,thejobmarket.TheM.L.A.reportestimatesthatonly sixtypercentofnewly-mintedPh.D.swillfindtenure-trackjobsafter graduation.Ifanything,thats wildlyoptimistic:theM.L.A.gottothatfigurebycomparingthenumberoftenure-trackjobson itsjoblist(aroundsixhundred)withthenumberofnewgraduates(aboutathousand).Butthat leavesoutthethousandsofunemployedgraduatesfrompastyearswhoare stilljob-hunting-not tomentiontheolderprofessorswhodidntreceivetenure,and whonowfindthemselvescompeting withtheirformerstudents.Inalllikelihood,the numberofjobspercandidateismuchsmallerthan thereportsuggests.Thatswhythemoodissodirewhyevenprofessorsarestringtoask,inthe committeeswords,“Whymaintaindoctoralstudyinthemodernlanguagesandliteraturesorthe restofthehumanitiesatall?”Thosetrends,inturn,arepartofanevenlargerstoryhavingtodowiththeexpansionand transformationofAmericaneducationaftertheSecondWorldWar.Essentially,collegesgrew lessliteandmorevocational.Beforethewar,relativelyfewpeople wenttocollege.Then,inthe nineteen-fifties,theG.I.Billand,later,theBaby Boompushedcollegesto growrapidly.Whenthe boomended,collegesfound themselvesoverextendedandcompetingforstudents.Bythemid-seventies,schoolswerecreatingnewprogramsdesignedtoattractabroaderrangeofstudents-for instance,womenandminorities.Thosereformsworked:asNateSilverreportedintheTimeslastsummer,abouttwiceasmany peopleattendcollegepercapitanowasdidfortyyearsago.Butallthatexpansionchangedcolleges.Inthepast,theyhadcateredtolitestudentswhowerehappytomajorinthetraditionalliberalarts.Now,toattractmiddle-classstudents,collegeshadtooffermorecareer-focusedmajors,infields likebusiness,communications,andhealthcare.Asaresult,humanitiesdepartmentshavefound themselvesdriftingawayfromthecenteroftheuniversity.Today,theyareoftenregardedasakind ofinstitutionalluxury,paidforbydynamic,cheap,andgrowingprogramsin,say,adult-education.Theselargedemographicfactsarecontributingtotodaysjob-marketcrisis:theyrewhy,while educationasawholeisgrowing,thehumanitiesarent.Givenallthis,whatcananEnglishdepartmentdo?TheM.L.A.reportcontainsanumberof suggestions.Prideofplaceisgiventotheideathatgradschoolshouldbeshorter:Departments shoulddesignprogramsthatcanbecompletedinfiveyears.Thatwillprobablyrequirechanging thedissertationfromadraftofanacademicbookintosomethingshorterandsimpler.Atthesame time,graduatestudentsareencouragedtobroadenthemselves:toengagemoredeeplywith technology;topursueunusualandimaginativedissertationprojects;toworkinmorethanone discipline;toacquireteachingskillsaimedatonlineandcommunity-collegestudents;andtotake workshopsonsubjects,suchasprojectmanagementandgrantwriting,whichmightbeofvalue outsideofacademia.Graduateprograms,thecommitteesuggests,shouldacceptthefactthatmany oftheirstudentswillhavenon-tenured,orevennon-academic,careers.Theyshouldkeeptrackof whathappenstotheirgraduates,sothatstudentswhodecidetoleaveacademiahaveanon-academic alumninetworktodrawupon.26.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatswildlyoptimisticinParagraph2?A.Thejobopeningsfornewly-graduatedPh.D.sareincrediblypromising.B.Itseemsimpossiblefornewly-graduatedPh.D.stofindatenure-trackjob.C.TheM.L.A.reporthasoverestimatedthenumberoftenure-trackjobsonthejoblist.D.TheM.L.A.reporthasexaggeratedthedifficultiestobeencounteredbynewly-graduatedPh.D.s.27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“dire”inparagraph 2？A.Cheerful. B.Gloomy.C.Complicated. D.Queer.28.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthekeyreasonthatleadstotodays job-marketcrisisforPh.D.students?A.TheexpansionincollegeenrollmentsaftertheSecondWorldWar.B.Theshiftofpopularityfromhumanitiesmajorstocareer-focusedones.C.Theriseinthenumberofwomenandminoritiesingraduateprograms.D.Thelackofcareer-relatedguidanceforcollegegraduatedinjob-hunting.29.Whatdoes“that”inthe lastparagraphreferto?A.Theideaofdesigningashorter program.B.Thecompletionof adegree.C.Theideaofdraftingin fiveyears.D.Thesuggestionsgiven intheMM.L.A.report.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe1lastparagraph?A. Ph.D. students imagination tends to be subverted by their dissertation writing.B. More time should be saved for Ph.D. students to cultivate their professional skills. C. With the dissertation shortened and simplified, Ph.D. students can afford more time to hunt for job.D. By adopting M.L.A. s suggestion, graduate programs should guarantee academic jobs for all graduates.二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)根据题目规定完成下列任务,用中文作答。31.简述英语语法教学中归纳法(inductivemethod)旳含义,用英语写出两句体现该措施特点旳教师指令语,并从两个方面简述教师在运用该措施时旳注意事项。三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分）根据题目规定完成下列任务，用中文作答。32.下面是意为实习教师记录旳一节阅读课旳教学活动。A.Tellthestudentsthetitleof the storyAnunexpectedholidayB.OrganizeabrainstormingactivityaboutholidaysC.Invitethestudentstotalkaboutpossiblecontentsof thestory.D.Askthestudentstoreadthewholetexttoseeif theyareright.E.As