医学英文缩写一览表.doc

医院日常用品、设备英文单词
•Stethoscope[听诊器]
•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计]
•Thermometer[体温表]
•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]
•Needle[针头]
•Syringe[注射器]
•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]
•Bandage[绷带]
•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]
•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]
•Tourniquet[止血带]
•Gauze[纱布]
•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]
•Dressing[敷料]
•Splint[夹板]
•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]

•Sand bag[沙袋]
•Ice bag[冰袋]
•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]
•Bedpan[便盒]
•Urinal[尿壶]
•Catheter[导尿管]
•Rectal tube[肛管]
•Dilator[扩张器]
•Gastric tube[胃管]
•Lavage tube[洗胃管]
•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]
•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]
•Visual testing chart[视力表]
•Incubator[保温箱]
•Plaster bed[石膏床]
•Sheet[被单]
•Bedding[被褥]

•Blanket[毛毯]
•Diaper[尿布]
•Pillow case[枕套]
•Bedside table[床头柜]
•Towel[毛巾]
•Basin[脸盒]
•Comb[梳子]
•Tooth-paste[牙膏]
•Tooth-brush[牙刷]
•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]
•Air cushion bed[气垫床]
•Scale[台秤]
•Flashlight[电筒]
•Scissors[剪刀]
•Tray[托盘]
•Sputum cup[痰杯]
•Test tube[试管]
•Infusion support[输液架]
•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪]
•Micropump[微泵]
•Operating table[手术台]
•Shadowless lamp[无影灯]
•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]
•Scalpel[手术刀]

•Silk sutures[丝线]
•Rubber drainage[引流管]
•Operating gown[手术衣]
•Overalls[工作服]
•Operating sheet[手术床单]
•Mask[口罩]
•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]
•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳]
•Dressing forceps[敷料钳]
•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]
•Tissue forceps[组织镊]
•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机]
•Electrocardiograph[心电图机]
•X-ray machine[X线机]
•Ventilator[呼吸机]
•Suction[吸引器]
•Tractor[牵引器]
•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]

•Stretcher[担架]
•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]
•Defibrillator[除颤仪]
•Ambulance[救护车]
•Pacemaker[起搏器]
•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]
•Otoscope[耳镜]
•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]
•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]
•Esophagoscope[食道镜]
•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]
•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]
•Proctoscope[直肠镜]
•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]
•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]
•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]
•Microscope[显微镜]
•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]
•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]
•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包]
• Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]
•Venosection set[静切包]
•Transfusion set[输血包]
•Refrigerator[冰箱]
•Microwave oven[微波炉]
•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]
•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]
医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】
aa、-of each[各]
•Ab、-antibody[抗体]
•abd、-abdomen[腹部]
•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
•abn、-abnormal[异常]
•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
•Abs、-absent[无]
•abstr、-abstract[摘要]
•a、c、-before meals[饭前]
•Ach、-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
•ACH、-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
•ACT、-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
•ACTH、-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
•ad、(add、)-adde[加]
•ad effect、-ad effectum [直到有效]
•ADH、-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
•ad lib-at liesure[随意]
•adm、(admin)-adminstration[给药]
•ad us est、-for external use[外用]
•af、-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

•aF、-atrial flutter[房扑]
•A/G ratio、-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
•AIDS、-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
•al、-left ear[左耳]
•alb、-albumin[白蛋白]
•AM、-before noon[上午]
•amb、-ambulance[救护车]
•amp、(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
•ANA、-anesthesia[麻醉]
•anal、-analgesic[镇痛药]
•ap、-before dinner[饭前]
•appr、(approx、)-approximately [大约]
•AR、-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
•AS、-aortic stenosis[主狭]
•ASA、-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

•ASD、-atrial septal defect[房缺]
•AST、-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]
•atm、(atmos、)-atomsphere[大气压]
•ATS、-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]
•av、-average[平均]
•Ba、-Barium[钡]
•BBT、-basal body temperature[基础体温]
•BCG、-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
•biblio、-biliography[参考文献]
•bid、-twice a day[每日二次]
•b、m、-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
•Bp、-blood pressure[血压]
•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
•BS、-blood sugar[血糖]
•BW、-body weight[体重]
•C、- centigrade[摄氏温度计]

•CA、-carcinoma[癌]
•Cal、-cancer[癌]
•Cal、 – calorie[卡]
•Cap、 – capsule[囊]
•C、B、C-complete blood count[血常规]
•CC、-chief complaint[主诉]
•CC、 list、-critical condition list[病危通知单]
•CCU、- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
•CD、-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
•CDC、-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
•CEA、-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]

•CG、-control group[对照组]
•CK、-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]
•Cl、-centilitre[毫开]
•cm、-centimetre[毫米]
•CNS、-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
•Co、-compound[复方]
•contra、-contraindicated[禁忌]

•CT、- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
•C、V-curriculum vitae[简历]
•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
•DD、- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•dept、-department[科]
•diag、-diagonsis[诊断]
•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
•dl、-deciliter[分升]
•DM、-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
•DM、-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
•D、O、A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]

•DOB、-date of birth[出生日期]
•Dr、-doctor[医生]
•DIW、-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]
•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]
•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
•ECG、(EKG、)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
•ECHO 、-echogram[超声]
•EDD、(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)
[预产期]
•ENT、 – ears, nose and throat[五官科]

•EMG、 – electromyogram[肌电图]
•ER、 – emergency room[急诊室]
•et al、-and elsewhere[等等]
•etc、 – and so forth[等等]
•F、(Fahr、)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
•F- Female[女性]
•F、B、S、- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
•FDP、-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
•FFA、 – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
•FUO、 – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
•FX、 – fracture [骨折]
•GH、 – growth hormone[生长素]
•GI、- gastrointestinal[消化]
•GITS、 – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]

•gtt、 – drops[滴]
•GU、- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
•Hb、 – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•HBp、-high blood pressure[高血压]
•HCG、 – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
•HDL、- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
•HR、-heart rate[心率]
•ht、-height[身高]
•HTN、-hypertension[高血压]
•Hx、-history [病历]
•Hypo、-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
•IABP、-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
•I/O、-intake and output [进出量]
•ICU、 – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
•ie、 – that is [即]
•Ig、 – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
•Im、 – iutramuscular[肌内得]
•INH、- inhalation[吸入]
•INH、- isoniazid[异烟肼]
•Inj、- injection[注射]
•Int、- intern[实习生]
•IP、- in-patient[住院病入]
•Iu、- international unit[国防单位]
•IV、-intravenously[静脉内]
•J、- joule[焦耳]
[肾、输尿管与膀胱]

•LBp、-low blood pressure [低血压]
•LC、 – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
•LDL、-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
•Liq、 – liquid[液体]
•LMP、- last menstrual period[未次月经]
•LP、 –lumbar puncture[腰穿]

•M、 –male[男性]
•MCD、-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
•MCH、-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
•MCHC、-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•MCV、-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
•MI、-myocardial infarction[心梗]
•min、-minute[分]
•mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
•mmHg、- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
•MRI、- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
•MS、- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
•N/V、-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
•N、B – note bene [注意]
•NE、- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
•neg、- negative[阴性得]
•NIDDM、- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
•norm、- normal[正常得]

•NPN、-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
•NPO、- non-peros[禁食]
•NS、 –normal saline[生理盐水]
•OB、- obstetrics [产科学]
•OGTT、- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
•OP、- out-patient[门诊病人]
•OPC、- out-patient clinic[门诊]
•OR、- operating room[手术室]
•OT、 – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
•P-pulse[脉搏]
•P、C、- post cibum [饭后]
•PE、 (Px、)- physical examination[体检]
•PG、 – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
•PH、 – past history [过去史]
•PHI、 – present history illness[现病史]
•PM、- post meridiem[下午]

•Post-op、- postoperation[术后]
•pre-op、- preoperation[术前]
•priv、 – private[私人得]
•prn、-pro re nata[必要时]
•prog、- prognosis[预后]
•P、S、 – postscript[附言]
•Psy、- psychiatry[精神病学]
•psychol、 – psychology[心理学]
•PT、 – physical therapy[物理疗法]
•PT、- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]
•qd、- quaque die [每日一次]
•qid、-quater in die [每日四次]
•qn、-quaque nocte[每晚]
•RBC、-red blood count[红细胞计数]
•ref、-reference[参考文献]
•RHD、-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]
•RI、-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]

•rout、-routin[常规]
•RT、-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
•SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
•Seq、-sequela[后遗症]
•sex、-sexual[性别得]
•sig、-signa[标明用法]
•SK、-streptokinase[链激酶]
•SLE、-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
•SM、-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
•SR、-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
•SSS、-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
•ST、- skin test[皮试]
•stat、- at once[立即]
•Sx、- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
•Syr、- syrup[糖浆]
•Tab、- stablet[片剂]

•TAT、- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
•TB、-tuberculosis[结核]
•tid、- three times daily[每日三次]
•TSH、- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
•us、- ultrasound[超声]
•VIP、- very important person[贵宾]
•Vit、- vitamine[维生素]
•VSD、- ventricular septal defect[室缺]
•VMA、- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
•WBC、- white blood cell[白细胞]
•Wt、- weight[体重]
•Y/O、- years old [岁]
医学院校与医院相关名称英文单词
•Medical university[医科大学]
•Medical collega[医学院]
•Collega of pharmacy[药学院]
•Teatch school[卫生学校]
•Nurses` (training) school[护士学校]
•Academic adviser[学术顾问]
•Chancellor (president)[校长]
•Dean[院长]
•Director[主任]
•Department chairman (head)[系主任]

•Assistant[助教]
•Coach[辅导员]
•Tutor (Counselor)[导师]
•Faculty[全体教员]
•Founder[创办人]
•Lecturer[讲师]
•Monitor[班长]
•Professor[教授]
•Research fellow[研究员]
•School physician[校医]
•Graduate student[研究生]
•Anesthetist[麻醉医生]
•Dentist[牙科医生]
•Dermatologist[皮肤科医生]

•Dietician[营养师]
•Family doctor[家庭医生]
•Doctor of traditional Chinese medicine[中医师]
•Gynecologist[妇科医生]
•Obstetrician[产科医生]
•Oculist[眼科医生]
•Oncologist[肿瘤科医生]
•Pediatrician[儿科医生]
•ENT doctor[五官科医生]
•Internist (Physician)[内科医生]
•Surgeon[外科医生]
•Cardiologist[心血管病医生]
•Urologist[泌尿科医生]
•Radiographer[放射科技师]
•Radiologist[放射科医生]

•Cardiac surgeon[胸外科医生]
•Plastic surgeon[整形外科医生]
•Midwife[接生员]
•Resident[住院医生]
•Chief resident[总住院医师]
•Attending (physician in charge)[主治医生]
•Specialist[专家]
•Pharmacist[药剂师]
•Technician[技师]
•Intern[实习生]
•Head nurse[护士长]
•Nurse[护士]
•Bechelor[学士]

•Master[硕士]
•Doctor[博士]
•Auditorium[大礼堂]
•Meeting room (Reference hall)[会议室]
•Parking Lot (shed)[停车处（棚）]
•Broadcasting station[广播站]
•Administration building[行政大楼]
•Office building[办公大楼]
•Classroom (Teaching) building[教学大楼]
•Bulletin board[布告栏]

•Canteen (Dining room)[食堂]
•Classroom[教室]
•Dormitory[宿舍]
•English corner[英语角]
•Gymnasium[体操房]
•Infirmary[医务室]
•Central laboratory[中心实验室]
•Lavatory (Toilet,Water-closet)[厕所]
•Lecture theatre[阶梯教室]
•News stall[报亭]
•Accounting office[财务室]
•Dean’s office[教务处]
•Foreign affairs office[外事处]
•General affairs office[总务处]
•Medical education office[医教处]
•Personnel office[人事处]
•President office[校长办公室]
•Reception office[接待室]
•Registration office[报到处]
•Teaching and research office[教研室]
•Platform[讲台]
•Playground[运动场]
•Boiler room[锅炉房]
•Janitor’s room[传达室]
•Mail room[收发室]
•Reference room[资料室]
•Projection room[放映室]
•Reading room[阅览室]
•School-run workshop[校办厂]
•Company[公司]
•Institute[研究所]
•Pharmaceutical factory[制药厂]
•Affiliated hospital[附属医院]
•Teaching hospital[教学医院]
•Blood bank[血库]
•Anesthesiology dept、[麻醉科]
•Cardiology dept、[心脏科]
•Dermatology dept、[皮肤科]
•Emergency room[急诊室]

•Dental dept、[牙科]
•ENT dept、[五官科]
•General surgery dept、[普外科]
•Infectious dept、[传染科]
•Neurosurgery dept、[神经外科]
•Neurology dept、[神经科]
•Obstetrics and gynecology dept、[妇产科]
•Oncology dept、[肿瘤科]
•Ophthalmology dept、[眼科]
•Nuclear medicine dept、[核医学科]
•Orthopedics dept、[骨科]
•Pediatrics dept、[小儿科]
•Pathology dept、[病理科]
•Skin (Dermatology) dept、[皮肤科]
•Plastic surgery dept[整形外科]
•Thoracic surgery dept、[胸外科]

•Traditional chinese medicine dept、[中医科]
•Traumatology dept、[创伤外科]
•Urology dept、[泌尿科]
•X-ray room[放射科]
•Laboratory dept、[检验科]
•Gastroenterology dept、[消化科]
•Nephrology dept、[肾内科]
•Hematology dept、[血液科]
•Endocrinology dept、[内分泌科]
•Stomatological dept、[口腔科]
•Dispensary (pharmacy)[药房]
•Internal medicine dept、[内科]
•Surgical dept、 [外科]
•In-patient dept、 [住院部]
•Out-patient dept、[门诊部]
•Nursing dept、[护理部]
•B-mode ultrasonic room[B超室]
•EKG room[心电图室]
•Endoscope room[内镜室]
•Gastroscope room[胃镜室]
•Bronchoscope room[支气管镜室]
•Operation room(OR)[手术室]
•Nutrition room[营养室]
•Fluoroscopy[透视室]
•Dark room[暗室]
•Developing room[冲洗室]
•Heart function examination room[心功能室]
•Injection room[注射室]
•Dressing room[换药室]

•Pulmonary function test room[肺功能室]
•Physiotherapy room[理疗室]
•Laser room[激光室]
•Echo room[心超室]
•DSA room[心导管室]
•Vector-cardiography room[心向量室]
•Phono-cardiography room[心音图室]
•Vision fuuction examination room[视功能室]
•Medical abministration dept、[医务部]
•Personnel dept、[人事部]
•Security section[保卫科]
•Supply room[供应室]
•Mortuty[太平间]
•Health information dept、 [病案室]
•Registration office[挂号处]
•Waiting room[侯诊室]
•Observation room[观察室]
各类护理人员得称呼
男工友　ward servant, orderly
 女工友　ward maid
 护理员　nursing aid, nursing assistant
 护生　student nurse
 见习护士　probationer nurse
 持证执业护士　licensed practical nurse
 注册护士　registered nurse
 科室护士　staff nurse
 护师　senior nurse
 护士长　head nurse
 督导　supervisor
 主管护师　supervisor nurse
 公共卫生护士　public health nurse
 助产护士　obstetric nurse
 注册麻醉护师　certified registered nurse anesthetist
 保育员 dry nurse
 奶妈　wet nurse
 校护　school nurse
 病房护士　hospital nurse
 社区护士　community nurse
 保健护士　healthcare nurse
 手术室助理护士　nucleus scrub nurse
 私人护士　private nurse
 门诊护士　clinic nurse
 日班护士　day nurse
 夜班护士　night nurse
 责任护士　primary nurse
 辅助护士　associate nurse
 巡回护士　circulating nurse
 随访护士　attending nurse
 营养护士　nutrition nurse
 洗手护士　scrub nurse
 特护护士　special care nurse
 危重病护士　critical care nurse
 主护护士　primary nurse
 主任护师　chief nurse
 副主任护师　co-chief nurse
 开业护士　nurse practitioner
 临床护理专家　clinical nurse specialist
 普通护士　general nurse
 病室护士长　charge nurse
 总护士长　chief head nurse
 病区主管　department manager
 护理部主任助理　assistant nursing director
 护理部主任　director of nursing 
瞧病就医时得必备英语词汇
症状
symptoms 病症
have a cold 感冒
flu 流感
have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通
pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎
allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕
stiff 僵硬得
twisted/ sprained 扭伤得
twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏
hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐
sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀
-itis ……得发炎
bump 肿块
ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤
birthmark 胎记
infect 传染
cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力
药品
medication 药物
pills 药丸
tablet 药片
ointment 药膏
power 药粉
drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂
syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块
penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药
antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维她命（维生素）
aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦得
治疗
first aid 急救
therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断
soothe 安慰，缓与，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈
recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 瞧病
send for a doctor 请医生
feel one's pulse 量脉搏
take one's blood pressure 量血压
take one's temperature 量体温
give a prescription/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a prescription 开药
make up a prescription 配药
take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection 打针
operation 外科手术
transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术
be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给……服药
dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带
SARS专题
outbreak （疾病得）发作
eg: Early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province、
epidemic 疫病流行
eg: China is on top of epidemic、
pharmacy 药房
fatality 死亡人数
underfunded 资金不足得
infectious 有传染性得，易传染得
communicable 可传染得
segregate 隔
quarantine 隔离
thermometer 体温计
facial mask 口罩
sterilize 消毒
sars affected area sars疫区
药品名称中英文词汇<一>
吖啶黄 Acriflavine Hvdrochoride；Acriflavinum Chloride；Euflavine
吖啶雷司 Acridorex
吖啶琐辛 Acrisorcin
阿巴克丁 Abamectin