(英语)英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编.pdf

（英语）英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编（英语）英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup,the twentieth World Cup football match,washeld in Brazil from June 12th,2014 to July 13th,2014.Thirty-two teamsfrom different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during theWorld Cup.This is the second time the World Cup is held in this countryand the fifth in South America.Thousands of football fans watched thegames.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）,a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food,has interested a large number ofpeople.The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also therelationships between people and food.“We made this documentary withour respect and love for food.I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.”said the director Mr.Chen.Lu Jialei,a school girl from Hangzhou,China,won the championship of thefirst Chinese Character Dictation Contest,which made her become famousovernight.Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.“I likereading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters.I enjoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinesecharacters.”said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.About a week.B.About two weeks C.About a month.D.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A.A story book.B.A science report.C.A sports magazine.D.The Internet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match,will be heldin Brazil from June 12th,2014 to July 13th,2014.可知，第 20 届世界杯足球赛将于2014 年 6 月12 号到 7 月 13 号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据 Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知 A 的说法是对的；根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）,a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food,has interested a large number of people.可知 C 的说法也符合文意；根据 enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested inlearning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根据 This is the second time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故 B 不对。选 B。（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home,many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn thecoffee maker off?Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home,you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置）,such as lights and TV sets,and allows them to be controlled from far away throughelectrical wiring,mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home,because it makes lifemuch more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record whathappens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Somesmart homes can receive a visitor,allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They caneven feed the cat and water the plants.Besides,smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices arewireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools,using only the guiding information.When aproblem appears,you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However,for home-users,the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be ratherexpensive to own the technology and the devices.Also,because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere,it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine beingable to get fashion advice from your mirror,or receive food shopping suggestions from yourrefrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazierand lonelier.Whatever it is,one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the waywe live and work.（1）According to the passage,nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A.electric lights B.mirror technologies C.mobile phones D.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A.the steps to use smart systems B.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You cant control your smart home in other countries.D.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A.People will become less happy in the future.B.Peoples life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring,mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights 电子光线；mirror technologies 镜像技术；mobilephones 移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选 C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home,because it makes life much more convenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据 They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知 A 错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知 B 正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off theelectricity when necessary.可知 C 错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers（黑客）,可知 D 错误。故选 B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is,one thing is for sure-smart home technologywill change the way we live and work.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。3阅读理解 Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young,orwith other people when they were children.When I was your age,a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,I was at the top of myclass every year.And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals.You are always atthe bottom of your class,and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing.He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age,the boys father went on,she had a good job and shewas earning money.You dont even have a part-time job.You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing.He had heard this before,too.And when your older brother was your age,the boys father went on,he studied hard.Youjust waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally,the boys father said,And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,he worked all day andstudied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,Father,he said,he was the President of theUnited States.What are you?His father had no answer to this.（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A.himselfB.the boys brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the boys classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B.The boys father studied very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to become President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about?A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father complaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（1）细节题。根据When I was your age,a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,Iwas at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was your age,the boys father went on,he studied hard.You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally,the boys father said,And when AbrahamLincoln was your age,he worked all day and studied at night.可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据When I was your age,a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,Iwas at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I was invited to be aninstructor（辅导员）at a high school camp.On the first day,when we were dancing and playinggames,I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin.His shyness made him appearweak.I walked towards him,introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meetsome new people.He quietly replied,No,I really dont want to do this.I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either.Actually,the boy didntneed a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation,but he refused once again.That evening I was told theboys name was Tommy.Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spendtime with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave.We held a big,warm party tocelebrate the closing of the camp.All the campers shared their wonderful moments.To mysurprise,I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls.I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year,I received a phone call from Tommys mother.She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died.I offered my deep sadness.The mother said,Tommymentioned you so many times.I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence.You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment,I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day.You may neverknow how much each gesture may mean to someone else.I hope that everyone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1）Before the writer came to the high school summer camp,he was a（n）.A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter（2）How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Many times.（3）Which is the CORRECT order about the story？The boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to school and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A.B.C.D.（4）From Paragraph 4,we can infer that Tommys mother was very to the writer.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（1）推理题。根据 In the summer between my first year and second year in college,I wasinvited to be an instructor（辅导员）at a high school camp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据 invited him to join in the activities 和 I tried again with the same invitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初 男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选 C。（4）推理题。根据 Tommy mentioned you so many times.I want youto know that hewent back to school and made new friends with confidence.You made a difference toTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me.When I was a kid,I learnt how to work from myfamily.My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done.I learnt theimportance of education.My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school.They taughtme how to use and save money.My mum taught me how to cook,how to clean,and basicallyeverything I needed to know to live on my own.My dad taught me how to garden,how to dohome improvement,how to treat women and girls with respect,and how to put other peoplesneeds above my own.My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）.Im 22now,and Ill get married next year.I learn things from my parents marriage byexamples.For example,Ive never seen my parents really fight.They had disagreements,but theywere always in control and never let anger get the best of them.I think thats great,and Im goingto work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family.Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework?A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）When will the writer have a new family?A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writers family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writers parents never fight with each other.（4）How will the writers new family be according to the passage?A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（1）推理题。根据My mum taught me how to cook,how to clean,and basicallyeverything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选 A。（2）推理题。根据 Im 22now,and Ill get married next year 可知，作者 23 岁时会有一个新家庭，故选 C。（3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden,how to do home improvement,how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 I have a great family.Im grateful that my parents chose to make it agreat family.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem,Every grain on the plate comes from hardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly,many of us dont actually get the real meaning ofthese lines：Dont waste food.A CCTV programme,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw awayevery year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food?No,according to the UN World Food Programme,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.6 millionchildren die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being g