完形填空10大解题技巧.pptx

课程引入：课程引入：高考150分，完形填空占30分，既是难点也是难点。学习学习目标：目标：掌握完形填空的10大解题技巧完形填空答题技巧完形填空答题技巧Lead-inWhat is your problem when coping with cloze tests?Problems in cloze tests:1.词汇、词组缺乏词汇、词组缺乏2.长难句不会分析长难句不会分析3.不能正确把握文章主旨不能正确把握文章主旨4.难以排除迷惑项难以排除迷惑项 完形填空：先完意再完形完形填空：先完意再完形10大解题线索：大解题线索：1.1.靠主题做题靠主题做题2.2.解释关系解释关系3.3.并列关系并列关系4.4.转折关系转折关系5.5.复现关系复现关系6.6.修饰修饰关系关系7.7.主谓搭配主谓搭配8.8.动作动作顺序关系顺序关系9.9.上下上下句逻辑句逻辑10.10.单词单词辨析与固定搭配辨析与固定搭配线索标志线索标志.刻意练习刻意练习你要有意识的加强你对这些线索标志的敏感度；1.空格附近有and/or，则and/or前后是线索；2.空格附近有but,则but前后是线索；3.空格附近有代词，则代词是谁是线索；4.空格后面有不设空的定从/介短/非谓，则它们是线索；5.空格出现在段首句，则看完全段再填；Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we 1 realize that those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are,it is the same with the challenges that come with 3 .1.A.seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to 2.A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape 3.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty When we are faced with a challenge,we usually have two 4 .we can try to beat it off,or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits.Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits it the right thing to do,in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communication.4.A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects 5.A.demanding B.deserving C.predicting D.presenting 6.A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense 7.A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages8.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions 9.A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment When we are committed to something,it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is,we will always choose to 11 it through instead of running away from it.Communication is making a 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.13 you can say to a friend,“I got my feelings hurt.”14 “You hurt my feelings,”you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.10.A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful 11.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch 12.A.space B.plan C.topic D.room13.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless 14.A.other than B.rather than C.or rather D.or else In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you,try to see them for 15 they are:small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life.Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over,and hurt only 18 to make us stronger.It is all part of growing up,it 19 to everyone,and some day you will 20 all of this and say,“Hard as it was,it made me who I am today.And that is a good thing.”15.A.what B.who C.where D.which 16.A.pass by B.come across C.get through D.run over 17.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible 18.A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts 19.A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens 20.A.lock down on B.look back on C.look forward to D.look up to SummarySummary10大解题线索：1.靠主题做题2.解释关系3.并列关系4.转折关系5.复现关系6.修饰关系7.主谓搭配8.动作顺序关系9.上下句逻辑10.单词辨析与固定搭配