高中动词时态语态练习题.pdf

时态和语态时态和语态 5050 题题从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Oh,dear.I forgot the air tickets.1.-Oh,dear.I forgot the air tickets.-You _ something.-You _ something.A.have left A.have left B.are always leaving B.are always leaving C.are leaving C.are leavingD.always leftD.always left2.2.-I I _ soso busilybusily recentlyrecently thatthat I I _ nono timetime toto helphelp youyou withwithyour math.your math.-Thats OK.I can manage it by myself.Thats OK.I can manage it by myself.A.have been working;have B.have worked;hadA.have been working;have B.have worked;had C.am working;will haveD.had been working;had had C.am working;will haveD.had been working;had had3.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.3.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A.are writing A.are writingB.will writeB.will write C.has written C.has writtenD.writeD.write4.He _ at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him.4.He _ at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him.A.will speak A.will speakB.is going to speakB.is going to speak C.had to speak C.had to speakD.was going to speakD.was going to speak5.-5.-I beg your pardon,but I didnt quite catch you.I beg your pardon,but I didnt quite catch you.-Oh,I _ myself.-Oh,I _ myself.A.am talking to A.am talking toB.talked aboutB.talked about C.have talked to C.have talked toD.was talking toD.was talking to6.I _ ping-6.I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play sincepong quite well,but I havent had time to play sincethe New Year.the New Year.A.will playA.will playB.have playedB.have playedC.playedC.playedD.playD.play7.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He _ in a radio factory at that7.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He _ in a radio factory at thattime.time.A.had worked A.had worked B.has worked B.has worked C.was working C.was workingD.has been workingD.has been working8.-What _ when I phoned you?8.-What _ when I phoned you?-I _ my work,and I wanted to go out.-I _ my work,and I wanted to go out.A.have you done;finishedB.were you doing;have finished A.have you done;finishedB.were you doing;have finishedC.C.diddid youyou do;do;hadhad justjust finishedfinishedD.D.werewere youyou doing;doing;hadhad justjust finishedfinished9.-Have you finished the report?9.-Have you finished the report?-No.I _ it all this week.-No.I _ it all this week.A.will B.had done A.will B.had doneC.have D.have been doingC.have D.have been doing10.I can guess10.I can guessyou were inyou were ina hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.a hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.A.had worn A.had wornB.woreB.wore C.were wearing C.were wearing D.are wearing D.are wearing11.-We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.11.-We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.busy.busy.A.had expected;had intendedA.had expected;had intended B.are expecting;had intended B.are expecting;had intendedCexpect;intendCexpect;intend D.expected;intend D.expected;intend12.-Why?Tom,your shirt is so dirty!12.-Why?Tom,your shirt is so dirty!-Mum,I _ my storeroom downstairs.-Mum,I _ my storeroom downstairs.A.cleaned A.cleanedB.have cleanedB.have cleaned C.was cleaning C.was cleaningD.D.have been cleaninghave been cleaning13.They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new13.They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a newhouse.house.A.save A.save B.are saving C.have saved B.are saving C.have savedD.were savingD.were saving14.The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.14.The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A.getsA.gets B.got B.gotC.has gotC.has got D.is getting D.is getting15.-I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.15.-I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.-Im sorry,by then my lecture will have ended and I _Im sorry,by then my lecture will have ended and I _my guests in my office.my guests in my office.A.is being B.will meetC.will be D.will have met A.is being B.will meetC.will be D.will have met-ImIm sorry.I _sorry.I _toto fixfix itit thisthis week,week,butbut IveIve beenbeen tootoo16.-Alice came back home the day before yesterday.16.-Alice came back home the day before yesterday.-Really?Where _?-Really?Where _?A.has she been A.has she beenB.had she beenB.had she been C.has she gone C.has she goneD.had she goneD.had she gone17.I know Mr.Brown;we _ to each other at an international17.I know Mr.Brown;we _ to each other at an internationalconference.conference.A.are introduced A.are introducedB.are been introducedB.are been introduced C.were introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced D.had been introduced18.-Where do you think _ he _ the computer?18.-Where do you think _ he _ the computer?-Sorry.I have no idea.-Sorry.I have no idea.A.has;bought A.has;boughtB.B.不填不填;bought;bought C.did;buy C.did;buy D.D.不填不填;buys;buys19.Dont bother to look for my dictionary19.Dont bother to look for my dictionary-it _ some day.-it _ some day.A.turns up A.turns up B.has turned up B.has turned upC.will turn upC.will turn upD.is going to turn upD.is going to turn up20.20.-WhatWhat dodo youyou thinkthink ofof thisthis kindkind ofof TVTV set,set,whichwhich _ inin Shanghai?Shanghai?-Well,I dont care about such things.Well,I dont care about such things.A.was made A.was madeB.is madeB.is made C.has been made C.has been madeD.had been madeD.had been made21.-Did he notice you enter the room?21.-Did he notice you enter the room?-I dontI dont think so.think so.HeHe _ to theto the radio with his eyesradio with his eyesshut.shut.A.listened A.listenedB.was listeningB.was listening C.has listened C.has listenedD.had listenedD.had listened22.The plane _ at 7:00 pm,so I have to be at the airport by 6:4022.The plane _ at 7:00 pm,so I have to be at the airport by 6:40at the latest.at the latest.A.has left A.has left B.would leave B.would leave C.will have left C.will have left D.leaves D.leaves23.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of23.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot ofthe mountain at about nine oclock tonight.the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A.went A.wentB.is goingB.is going C.C.goesgoesD.will be goingD.will be going24.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.24.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A.prefer A.preferB.preferredB.preferred C.had preferred C.had preferredD.am preferringD.am preferring25.The vegetables didnt taste very good.They _ too long.25.The vegetables didnt taste very good.They _ too long.A.had been cooked A.had been cookedB.were cookedB.were cooked C.have cooked C.have cooked D.cooked D.cooked26.-Remember the first time we met,Jim?26.-Remember the first time we met,Jim?-Of course I do.You _ in the library.-Of course I do.You _ in the library.A.were reading A.were readingB.had readB.had read C.have read C.have readD.readD.read27.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I27.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ the cloth _well.well.A.have told;washes A.have told;washesB.have been told;washesB.have been told;washes C.C.waswas told;told;washedwashedD.D.havehave beenbeen told;told;isis washedwashed28.-Is Tom still smoking?28.-Is Tom still smoking?-No.By next Saturday he _ for a whole month without-No.By next Saturday he _ for a whole month withoutsmoking a single cigarette.smoking a single cigarette.A.will be A.will be B.will have gone B.will have gone C.will have been C.will have beenD.has been goingD.has been going29.-_ Betty this morning?29.-_ Betty this morning?-Not yet,but she is sure to be here before noon.-Not yet,but she is sure to be here before noon.A.Have you seen A.Have you seenB.Will you seeB.Will you see C.Do you see C.Do you see D.Did you see?D.Did you see?30.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never _ him talk30.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never _ him talkso much.so much.A.I heard A.I heardB.did I hearB.did I hearC.I had heardC.I had heard D.had I heard D.had I heard31.-Look at the black clouds.It _ soon.31.-Look at the black clouds.It _ soon.-Sure.If only we _ out.-Sure.If only we _ out.A.is raining;didnt comeA.is raining;didnt comeB.is to rain;wont startB.is to rain;wont startC.will rain;havent startedC.will rain;havent startedD.is going to rain;hadnt comeD.is going to rain;hadnt come32.He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he32.He _ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he_ about forty articles._ about forty articles.A.has been writing;has written A.has been writing;has written B.has been writing;wrote B.has been writing;wrote C.is writing;has been writing C.is writing;has been writing D.has written;has written D.has written;has written33.She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.33.She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner got A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotB.had hardly got C.no sooner got C.no sooner gotD.had no sooner gotD.had no sooner got34.34.WhenWhen hehe waswas alive,alive,thethe oldold scientistscientist usedused toto saysay thatthat knowledgeknowledge _from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practicalfrom practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practicalwork.work.A.was coming A.was comingB.had comeB.had come C.comes C.comes D.would come D.would come35.-35.-Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.-No,I _.-No,I _.A.dontA.dont B.do B.doC.wonC.wont t D.will D.will36.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.36.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finished what I was doingA.finished what I was doingB.finished what I didB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingC.would finish what I was doing D.finish what I did D.finish what I did37.You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on.37.You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on.A.will tryA.will tryB.have triedB.have tried C.tried C.triedD.are tryingD.are trying38.My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still38.My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it._it.A.has lost;dont findA.has lost;dont find.is missing;dont find.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent foundC.has lost;havent foundD.is missing;havent foundD.is missing;havent found39._ it with me and39._ it with me and Ill see what I can do.Ill see what I can do.A.When leftA.When leftB.LeavingB.LeavingC.If you leaveC.If you leaveD.LeaveD.Leave40.-How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?40.-How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?-I _ yet,but I _ taking a train.-I _ yet,but I _ taking a train.A.dA.didnt decide;am consideringidnt decide;am consideringB.havent decided;considerB.havent decided;considerC.C.haventhavent decided;decided;am considam consideringering D.D.hadnthadnt decided;have considereddecided;have considered41.-Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favour?-Of course.What is41.-Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favour?-Of course.What isit?-I _ if you could take me to the station.it?-I _ if you could take me to the station.A.would wonderA.would wonderB.did wonderB.did wonderC.was wonderingC.was wonderingD.had wonderedD.had wondered42.-Got your driving license?42.-Got your driving license?-No.I _ too busy to have enough practice,so I didntNo.I _ too busy to have enough practice,so I didnttake the driving test last week.Im going to next week.take the driving test last week.Im going to next week.A.was A.wasB.have beenB.have been C.am C.amD.had beenD.had been43.With the development of science,more new technology _ to the43.With the development of science,more new technology _ to thefield of IT.field of IT.A.has introduced A.has introducedB.is being introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedC.is introducedD.was introducedD.was introduced44.-44.-Whos the man over there?Whos the man over there?-Its Jack.Its Jack.-Oh?_ in Italy.-Oh?_ in Italy.A.I think hesA.I think hesB.Ive thought hes beenB.Ive thought hes been C.I thought he was C.I thought he wasD.Id thought hed beenD.Id thought hed been45.45.-I I droppeddropped inin atat youryour househouse atat aboutabout tenten lastlast night,night,butbut youyou werentwerentin.in.-I _ regular exercises at the club.-I _ regular exercises at the club.A.didA.didB.was doingB.was doing C.had done C.had doneD.D.have been doinghave been doing46.-Each of the students,working hard at their lessons,_ the46.-Each of the students,working hard at their lessons,_ thebook.book.-So have I.-So have I.A.is reading A.is readingB.has readB.has read C.C.readingreadingD.readsD.reads47.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then he _ a47.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then he _ acold.cold.A.has caught A.has caught B.is catching B.is catching C.will catch C.will catchD.does catchD.does catch48.48.ItIt i is s whenwhen thethe planeplane _ thatthat youdyoud betterbetter findfind outout atat thethe bookingbookingoffice.office.A.would take off A.would take off B.had taken off B.had taken off C.was taking off C.was taking offD.is taking offD.is taking off49.-49.-Im sorry,but theres no smoking on this flight.Im sorry,but theres no smoking on this flight.-Oh,I _ that-Oh,I _ that.Sorry,I wont again.Sorry,I wont again.A.dont knowA.dont knowB.didnt knowB.didnt knowC.wont knowC.wont knowD.havent knownD.havent known50.I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he50.I thought Jim would say something about his school report,but he_ it._ it.A.doesnt mentionA.doesnt mentionB.hadnt mentionedB.hadnt mentioned C.d C.didnt mentionidnt mentionD.hasnt mentionedD.hasnt mentioned-5 BADDD-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 11-15 ADBDC16-20 BCBCB16-20 BCBCB21-25 BDDAA21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 26-30 ABBAD31-35 DADCC31-35 DADCC36-40 ABDDC36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDBCB41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC 46-50 BDDBC1.1.进行时态与进行时态与 always,all the timealways,all the time 等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。“你总是丢三落四的”。2.recently2.recently 常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。3.next time3.next time 引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。4.4.由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但”可知应选由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但”可知应选 D D 项。项。5.Oh,I was talking to myself.5.Oh,I was talking to myself.意为“噢，意为“噢，我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。6.“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，故用一般现在时。9.9.现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。10.10.此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。11.11.由宾语从句中的由宾语从句中的 would fixwould fix 可断定第一空用可断定第一空用 had expectedhad expected（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用 hadhadintendedintended（to do.to do.），表示“过去本来打算（去做）”。），表示“过去本来打算（去做）”。14.14.现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的头发她的头发正变得越来越花白。正变得越来越花白。15.15.此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。此空用将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。16.16.此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了？”故用过去完成时态。此处表示“前天之前艾利斯曾经去哪儿了？”故用过去完成时态。18.Where do you think